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草业学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (4): 340-345.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb20130440 

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

苜蓿黄酮对崇仁麻鸡生长性能及

欧阳克蕙1,熊小文1,王文君2 ,胡耀1,周萍芳1,刘党生3   

  1. 1.江西农业大学动物科学技术学院,江西南昌330045;
    2.江西农业大学食品科学与工程学院,江西南昌330045;
    3.吉水县畜牧兽医站,江西吉水331600
  • 出版日期:2013-08-20 发布日期:2013-08-20
  • 通讯作者: E-mail:wwjun9999@sina.com
  • 作者简介:欧阳克蕙(1974),女,江西南昌人,副教授,博士。E-mial:ouyangkehui@sina.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(31160319),江西省科技支撑计划(2010BNA07400)和江西省自然科学基金(2008GQN0020)资助。

Effects of alfalfa flavones on growth performance and carcass quality of female Chongren chickens

OUYANG Ke-hui1, XIONG Xiao-wen1, WANG Wen-jun2, HU Yao2, ZHOU Ping-fang2, LIU Dang-sheng3   

  1. 1.College of Animal Science and Technology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China;
    2.College of Food Science and Engineering, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China;
    3.Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Station of Jishui County, Jishui 331600, China
  • Online:2013-08-20 Published:2013-08-20

摘要: 探讨了不同水平苜蓿黄酮对崇仁麻鸡母雏后期生长性能、屠宰性能及肌肉化学成分的影响。选用30日龄健康崇仁麻鸡母雏480只,随机分为4组,每组4个重复,每个重复30只。Ⅰ组、Ⅱ组、Ⅲ组、Ⅳ组分别在基础饲粮中添加00,0.05%,0.10%和0.15%的苜蓿黄酮。预试期5d,正试期28d。试验结果表明:与对照组相比,试验组添加苜蓿黄酮后平均日采食量有下降趋势(犘>0.05),日增重和饲料报酬提高(犘>0.05),其中以组Ⅲ 效果最好,日增重比对照组提高3.27%(犘>0.05),料重比降低5.82%(犘>0.05)。苜蓿黄酮对崇仁麻鸡母雏屠宰性能和肌肉蛋白质、肌苷酸含量无影响(犘>0.05),但抑制了鸡只的脂肪沉积,其中Ⅲ组的皮下脂肪厚度和肌间脂肪宽度分别比对照组低26.22%和20.53%(犘<0.05),Ⅳ 组的腹脂率和腿肌脂肪含量分别比对照组低11.6% (犘<0.01)和 9.355犘<0.05)。由上可知,生长后期的崇仁麻鸡母雏饲粮中添加苜蓿黄酮后,生产性能不受影响而平均日采食量下降,脂肪沉积减少,综合考虑以0.10%的苜蓿黄酮添加量较为适宜。

Abstract: To investigate the effects of alfalfa flavones on the growth performance, slaughter performance and muscular ingredients of female Chongren chickens at a late growth stage, 480 30dayold healthy female Chongren chicken were randomly allotted to 4 groups with 4 replicates per group and 30 birds per replicate. The groups of Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ and Ⅳ were fed the basal diet supplemented with 0, 0.05%, 0.10% and 0.15% alfalfa flavones respectively. There was a pretrial period of 5 days followed by an experimental period of 28 days. Compared with the control group, the average daily feed intake (ADFI) of the treatment groups supplemented with alfalfa flavones had a slight tendency to decrease (P>0.05). There were slight increasing trends in the average daily gain (ADG) and feed conversion efficiency in the treatment groups (P>0.05). The best effect on increase of ADG (3.27%) was in Group Ⅲ, while the ratio of feed/gain (F/G) decreased by 5.82% (P>0.05). There were no significant differences in the slaughter contents of protein and inosine monophosphate (IMP) in muscles of the groups (P>0.05), but a supplement of alfalfa flavones significantly inhibited fat deposition. The subcutaneous fat thickness and intermuscular fat width of groups Ⅲ were lower than those of the control group by 26.22% and 20.53% (P<0.05) respectively. The percentage of abdominal fat and content of fat in thigh muscle of groups Ⅳ were lower than those of the control group by 11.66% (P<0.01) and 9.35% (P<0.05) respectively. In conclusion, alfalfa flavones reduced ADFI and fat deposition without affecting the growth performance at the later growth stage of female Chongren chickens. The best alfalfa flavone dose was 0.10%.

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