草食动物对植物种子的消化道传播研究进展

doi:10.11686/cyxb20130339

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 在Janzen提出“双F假说”之后,草食动物对植物种子的消化道传播就被广泛接受并做了大量的研究工作。草食动物对种子的消化道传播受到诸多因素的影响,这些影响因素概括起来包括4个方面,植物种子自身的结构特点(诸如种子大小形状、种子种皮结构、种子的休眠特征等),动物消化道特征,日粮结构,粪便物理状态。由于这些因素主要包括的植物种子和动物两方面,因此就派生出草食动物植物种子之间是否存在协同进化这一问题。笔者从草食动物消化道传播的理论基础、影响种子消化道传播的主要因素以及草食动物和植物之间在种子消化道传播中是否存在协同进化进行了系统综述,对近年来相关研究进行了总结,提出了在今后有关植物种子消化道传播研究中需要关注的热点。

Abstract: The endozoochory of herbivores on plant seeds has now been widely accepted and a lot of research has been done since Janzen proposed the “Double F Hypothesis”. The efficiency of endozoochory is affected by four factors including plant seeds traits (such as seed size, shape, seed coat structure, and dormancy characteristics), animal digestion tract characteristics, dietary structure and faeces physical condition. Since these factors include plant seeds and animals, they therefore derive from coevolution between herbivores and plants. The basic theory of endozoochory, the main influencing factors of endozoochory and coevolution of plants and herbivores are reviewed and some foci of herbivore endozoochy in the future are discussed.

中图分类号:

S816.32 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1004-5759(2013)03-0306-08
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鲁为华,万娟娟,杨洁晶,任爱天,于磊. 草食动物对植物种子的消化道传播研究进展[J]. 草业学报, 2013, 22(3): 306-.

LU Wei-hua, WAN Juan-juan, YANG Jie-jing, REN Ai-tian, YU Lei. Review of endozoochory of plant seeds by herbivores[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2013, 22(3): 306-.

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