草地施肥对牧草和放牧贵州半细毛羊的影响

草业学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (3): 275-280.

草地施肥对牧草和放牧贵州半细毛羊的影响

申小云^1,5,蒋会梅²,苑荣³,贾志海^4*

1.毕节学院草业生态研究所,贵州毕节 551700;
2.毕节地区畜牧技术推广站,贵州毕节 551700;
3.兰州大学干旱和草地生态教育部重点实验室,甘肃兰州 730000;
4.中国农业大学动物科技学院,北京100094;
5.重庆科技学院草食动物研究所,重庆 40133

出版日期:2012-06-20 发布日期:2012-06-20
通讯作者: E-mail:jzh331@cau.edu.cn
作者简介:申小云(1971-),男,湖南邵东人,教授,博士。
基金资助:
国家科技部毕节专项(2010-2012),现代农业产业技术体系专项资金(CARS-40-30),贵州省人民政府省长基金(2009129),贵州省科技支撑计划项目(NY20103041)和省院地合作项目(2010-04)资助。

Effect of nitrogen fertilizer source on mineral element content of forage and in
the blood of grazing Guizhou semi-fine sheep

SHEN Xiao-yun^1,5, JIANG Hui-mei², YUAN rong³, JIA Zhi-hai⁴

1.Pratacultural Ecology Institute, Bijie University, Beijing 10000, China;
2.Bijie District Animal Husbandry Station, Bijie 551700;
3.MOE Key Laboratory of Arid and Grassland Ecology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China;
4.College of Animal Science ＆ Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China;
5.Institute of Herbivore, Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing 401331, China)

Online:2012-06-20 Published:2012-06-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为评价草地施肥对放牧贵州半细毛羊的影响,在威宁县凉水沟退化人工草地上进行了(NH₄)₂SO₄和NH₄NO₃施肥和放牧试验。结果表明,草地施肥极显著增加牧草氮(N)含量,但各施肥处理之间没有显著差异。(NH₄)₂SO₄施肥极显著增加牧草S、Mn和Zn含量,减少牧草Se含量。试验结束时,施(NH₄)₂SO₄草地半细毛羊血液中Cu、Fe和Se含量极显著低于施NH₄NO₃草地和对照草地,家畜血液Mn、Zn和S含量极显著高于NH₄NO₃施肥牧场和对照牧场。(NH₄)₂SO₄施肥牧场贵州半细毛羊血红蛋白(Hb)和红细胞压积容量(PCV)以及血清Cp含量、血清SOD活力、血清GSH-PX活力和血清CAT活力极显著低于NH₄NO₃施肥牧场和对照牧场,血液其他矿质元素和血液指标及血清生化值在2个施肥处理和对照之间均差异不显著。因此得出结论,威宁县凉水沟天然草地不适合用(NH₄)₂SO₄施肥。

Abstract: To assess the impact of fertilization on mineral element content in the forage and in blood of grazing Guizhou semi-fine sheep, fertilization and grazing experiments were conducted in the Liangshuiguo pasture area of Weining county. The average concentrations of N in the forages from the fertilized pastures were significantly higher than in those from the control but there were no significant differences between the fertilized pastures. The average concentrations of S, Mn and Zn in forages from the pastures fertilized with ammonium sulfate were significantly higher than those treated with other fertilizers. The application of ammonium sulfate led to a significant reduction in selenium content of the forages. At the end of the study period, the Cu, Fe and Se contents in the blood of Guizhou semi-fine sheep from pastures fertilized with ammonium sulfate were significantly lower than in those fertilized with ammonium nitrate and from the control while the Mn, Zn and S contents were significantly higher. The blood hemoglobin (Hb), packed cell volume (PCV) and serum ceruloplasmin (Cp) contents and the activities of serum SOD, glutathione peroxidase (GSH-PX) and CAT of Guizhou semi-fine sheep from the pastures fertilized with ammonium sulfate were significantly lower than in those fertilized with ammonium nitrate and from the control. Thus, Liangshuiguo pasture area should not be fertilized with ammonium sulfate.

中图分类号:

申小云,蒋会梅,苑荣,贾志海. 草地施肥对牧草和放牧贵州半细毛羊的影响[J]. 草业学报, 2012, 21(3): 275-280.

SHEN Xiao-yun, JIANG Hui-mei, YUAN rong, JIA Zhi-hai. Effect of nitrogen fertilizer source on mineral element content of forage and in
the blood of grazing Guizhou semi-fine sheep[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2012, 21(3): 275-280.

参考文献

高渐飞, 苏孝良, 熊康宁, 等. 贵州岩溶地区的草地生态环境与草地畜牧业发展. 草业学报, 2011, 20(4): 279-286.
杨允菲, 傅林谦, 朱琳. 亚热带中山黑麦草与白三叶混播草地种群数量消长及相互作用的分析. 草地学报, 1995, 3(2): 103-111.
徐震, 于应文, 常生华. 放牧强度对黑麦草/白三叶混播草地种群牧草量构成与年生产力的影响. 草业学报, 2003, 12(5): 31-69.
傅林谦, 白静仁, 余亚军. 亚热带黑麦草白三叶草地土壤-牧草-家畜中微量元素循环规律. 草地学报, 1995, 3(3): 198-205.
Coleman R. The importance of sulfur as a plant nutrient in world crop production. Soil Science, 1966, 101: 230-239.
Martin W E, walker T W. Sulfur requirement and fertilization of pasture and forage crops. Soil Science, 1966, 101: 248-257.
Rechcigl J E. Sulphur fertilization improves bahiagrass pasture. Better Crops Plant Food, 1991, 75: 22-24.
Shen X Y. Effect of nitrogenous fertilizer treatment on mineral metabolism in grazing yaks. Agricultural Sciences in China, 2009, 8(3): 101-109.
Shen X Y, Du G Z, Li H. Studies of a naturally occurring molybdenum- induced copper deficienty in the yak. The Veterinary Journal, 2006, 171(2): 352-357.
Tiffany M E, Mc Dowell L R, O’connor G A, et al. Effects of residual and reapplied biosolids on performance and mineral status of grazing beef steers. Journal of Animal Science, 2002, 80: 260-266.
王夔, 唐任环, 徐辉碧. 生命科学中的微量元素. 北京: 中国计量出版社, 1999: 321-675.
王宗元, 曹光辛, 胡在朝. 动物矿物质营养代谢与疾病. 上海: 上海科学技术出版社, 1995: 231-356.
Arthington J D, Rechcigl J E, Yost G P, et al. Effect of ammonium sulfate fertilization on bahiagrass quality and copper metabolism in grazing beef cattle. Journal of Animal Science, 2002, 80: 2507-2512.
Hardt P F, Greene L W. Forage mineral concentration, animal performance, and mineral status of heifiers grazing cereal pastures fertilized with sulfur. Journal of Animal Science, 1991, 69: 2310-2320.
Shen X Y, Du G Z, Chen Y M, et al. Copper deficiency in yaks on pasture in western China. The Canadian Veterinary Journal, 2006, 47: 902-906.
申小云, 蒋志刚. 黄河首曲草地牧草矿物质元素含量的变化规律. 中国草地学报, 2008, 30(4): 118-120.
郭孝, 介晓磊, 李明. 硒以及硒钴配合施用对紫花苜蓿生长的调控效应. 中国草地学报, 2008, 30(6): 22-25.
刘铮. 中国土壤微量元素. 南京: 江苏科学技术出版社, 1997: 177-342.
刘世亮, 张炳运, 介晓磊. 锌、铁和钼配施对紫花苜蓿矿物质元素吸收的影响. 中国草地学报, 2008, 30(2): 54-58.

[1]	李欣勇,王彦荣,贾存智. 施尿素对无芒隐子草草坪生长特性的影响[J]. 草业学报, 2014, 23(6): 136-141.
[2]	周向睿,岳利军,王锁民. 钠复合肥提高多浆旱生植物霸王幼苗生长及抗旱性[J]. 草业学报, 2014, 23(6): 142-147.
[3]	彭海英, 李小雁, 童绍玉. 干旱半干旱区草原灌丛化研究进展[J]. 草业学报, 2014, 23(2): 313-322.
[4]	于芳芳,常智慧,韩烈保. 城市污泥和污泥堆肥在草坪的利用研究进展[J]. 草业学报, 2011, 20(5): 259-265.
[5]	何丹,李向林,万里强,何峰,李春荣. 施用尿素当年对退化天然草地物种地上生物量和重要值的影响[J]. 草业学报, 2009, 18(3): 154-158.