草地生态系统芽库研究进展

doi:10.11686/cyxb2014332

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 芽库是植物营养繁殖的基础。在草地生态系统中,特别是以多年生克隆植物为主的草地生态系统中,地上植被的季节变化、种群更新和群落动态变化更依赖于芽库。芽库的特征、作用及其影响因子一直是植被生态学研究的热点问题,这些问题的探究对于预测植被演替、发展方向及植被管理具有重要指导意义。浏览国内外大量文献的基础上,从芽库规模与构成、时空格局及其影响因素等方面进行一个较系统的总结,为将来的研究提供一些有益的途径。

Abstract: Basal budsare important for vegetative reproduction, influencing seasonal growth, population regeneration and community dynamics of aboveground vegetation in grassland ecosystems, especially in clonally plant-dominant perennial grasslands. Bud bank characterization, including influencing factors, is an important aspect of plant ecology which will benefit the prediction of vegetation succession, and inform vegetation management. The review summarizes the size, composition, spatial and temporal pattern of grassland bud banks and its influencing factors, providing useful direction for future research.

赵凌平, 王占彬, 程积民. 草地生态系统芽库研究进展[J]. 草业学报, 2015, 24(7): 172-179.

ZHAO Ling-Ping, WANG Zhan-Bin, CHENG Ji-Min. Review of bud banks in grassland ecosystems[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2015, 24(7): 172-179.

参考文献

[1] Abernethy V J, Willby N J. Changes a long a disturbance gradient in the density and composition of propagule banks in flood plain aquatic habitats. Plant Ecology, 1999, 140: 177-190.
[2] Cherry J A, Gough L. Temporary floating island formation maintains wetland plant species richness: The role of the seed bank. Aquatic Botany, 2006, 85: 29-36.
[3] Hartnett D C, Setshogo M P, Dalgleish H J. Bud banks of perennial savanna grasses in Botswana. African Journal of Ecology, 2006, 44: 56-263.
[4] Klimešová J, Klimeš L. Clonal growth diversity and bud banks of plants in the Czech flora: an evaluation using the CLO-PLA3 database. Preslia, 2008, 80(3):255-275.
[5] Li H Y, Yang Y F, Zhao Y. Bud banks of two dominant grass species and their roles in restoration succession series of a flooded meadow. Polish Journal of Ecology, 2012, 60(3):535-543.
[6] Luo D, Qian Y Q, Liu J X. Phenotypic responses of a clonal plant ( Buchloe dactyloides ) to nutrient heterogeneity. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2014, 23(3):104-109.
[7] Zhou Z H, Li Z, Jiao J, et al . Analysis of clonal growth patterns and branching architecture of Nitraria tangutorum clonal ramet in the southern margin area of the Tengger Desert. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2014, 23(1):12-21.
[8] Zhao L P, Wu G L, Shi Z H. Post-fire species recruitment in a semiarid perennial steppe on the Loess Plateau. Australian Journal of Botany, 2013, 61:29-35.
[9] Aarssen L. Death without sex: The problem of the small and selection for reproductive economy in flowering plants. Evolutionary Ecology, 2008, 22: 279-298.
[10] Benson E, Hartnett D. The role of seed and vegetative reproduction in plant recruitment and demography in tall grass prairie. Plant Ecology, 2006, 187: 163-178.
[11] Harper J L. Population Biology of Plants[M]. New York: Academic Press, 1977.
[12] Klimešová J, Klimeš L. Bud banks and their role in vegetative regeneration-A literature review and proposal for simple classification and assessment. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics, 2007, 8:115-129.
[13] Dalgleish H J, Hartnett D C. The effects of fire frequency and grazing on tallgrass prairie productivity and plant composition are mediated through bud bank demography. Plant Ecology, 2009, 201: 411-420.
[14] Klimešová J, De Bello F. CLO-PLA: the database of clonal and bud bank traits of Central European flora. Journal of Vegetation Science, 2009, 20: 511-516.
[15] Bellingham P J, Sparrow A D. Resprouting as a life history strategy in woody plant communities. Oikos, 2000, 89: 409-416.
[16] Deng Z M, Chen X S, Xie Y H, et al . Effects of size and vertical distribution of buds on sprouting and plant growth of the clonal emergent macrophyte Miscanthus sacchariflorus (Poaceae). Aquatic Botany, 2013, 104: 121-126.
[17] Dalgleish H J, Hartnett D C. Belowground bud banks increase along a precipitation gradient of the North American Great Plains: A test of the meristem limitation hypothesis. New Phytologist, 2006, 171: 81-89.
[18] Benson E J, Hartnett D C, Mann K H. Belowground bud banks and meristem limitation in tallgrass prairie plant populations. American Journal of Botany, 2004, 91(3): 416-421.
[19] Carter D L, Vander Weide B L, Blair J M. Drought-mediated stem and below-ground bud dynamics in restored grasslands. Applied Vegetation Science, 2012, 15: 470-478.
[20] Du H D, Jiao J Y, Kou M, et al . Seasonal dynamics and vertical distribution pattern of bud bank in different erosion environments on hilly-gully Loess Plateau of Northwest China.Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2013, 24(5):1269-1276.
[21] Wang J J, Wang M T, Wang Y, et al . Studies on structures and quantitative properties of underground bud banks of wild Medicago falcata L. Chinese Journal of Grassland, 2012, 34(5): 53-57.
[22] Yang X F,Wei C Y, Zhang B T, et al . Dynamics of bud flow and bud bank of Phragmites communis population in dry land habitat of alkalinized meadow in the Songnen Plains of China. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2005, 16: 854-858.
[23] Zhang J T. Different Types of the Below-ground Bud Bank and its Relationship with Above-ground Vegetation in Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvel Population[D]. Changchun: Northeast Normal University, 2009.
[24] Yang Y F, Wang S Z, Li J D. Development and age structure of ramets of Kalimeris integrifolia populations in the Songnen Plains, northeast China. Acta Botanica Sinca, 2003, 45: 158-163.
[25] Wang J W. Study on Bud Bank Dynamics under the Restoration Succession Process of Degraded Grassland in the Songnen Plain[D]. Changchun: Northeast Normal University, 2005.
[26] Li H Y, Yang Y F. Bud banks of two perennial grasses: Composition, size, dynamics and contribution to population maintenance during the flooded restoration succession on the Songnen Meadow, China. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 2011, 6(10):2198-2203.
[27] Barrat-Segretain M H, Bornette G. Regeneration and colonization abilities of aquatic plant fragments: effect of disturbance seasonality. Hydrobiologia, 2000, 421:31-39.
[28] Klimeš L, Klimešová J. CLO-PLA2-a database of clonal plants in central Europe. Plant Ecology, 1999, 141: 9-19.
[29] Vesk P A, Westoby M. Drought damage and recovery: A conceptual model. New Phytologist, 2003, 160: 7-14.
[30] Hendrickson J R, Briske D D. Axillary bud banks o f two semiarid perennial grasses: Occurrence, longevity, and contribution to population persistence. Oecologia, 1997, 110: 584-591.
[31] Jiao D Z, Yang X F. Study on the bud bank composition in Leymus chinensis (Trin.)Tzvel. population under different habitats in Zhalong Natural Reserve. Heilongjiang Animal Science And veterinary Medicine, 2007, 4:55-56.
[32] Kleyer M, Bekker R M, Knevel I C, et al . The LEDA Traitbase: A database of life history traits of the Northwest European flora. Journal of Ecology, 2008, 96: 1266-1274.
[33] Hogg E H, Lieffers V J. Seasonal changes in shoot regrowth potential in Calamagrostis canadensis . Oecologia, 1991, 85: 596-602.
[34] Hartnett D C. Effects of fire in tallgrass prairie on growth and reproduction of prairie coneflower ( Ratibida columnifera : Asteraceae). American Journal of Botany, 1991, 78: 429-435.
[35] Choczynska J, Johnson E A. A soil heat and water transfer model to predict belowground grass rhizome bud death in a grass fire. Journal of Vegetation Science, 2009, 20: 277-287.
[36] Damhoureyeh S A, Hartnett D C. Effects of bison and cattle on growth, reproduction, and abundances of five tallgrass prairie forbs.American Journal of Botany, 1997, 84(12): 1719-1728.
[37] Tolvanen A, Schroderus J, Henry G H R. Age and stage based bud demography of Salix arctica under contrasting muskox grazing pressure in the High Arctic. Evolutionary Ecology, 2001, 15: 443-462.
[38] Enright N J, Miller B P. Livestock grazing impacts on desert vegetation, Khirthar National Park, Pakistan. Rangeland Ecology and Management, 2007, 60: 680-684.
[39] Huhta A P, Hellstrom K, Rautio P, et al . Grazing tolerance of Gentianella amarella and other monocarpic herbs: Why is tolerance highest a t low damage levels. Plant Ecology, 2003, 166: 49-61.
[40] Lodge G M. Response of Phalar is to differing water regimes or grazing treatments as measured by basal bud weight, water soluble carbohydrates, and plant tillers. Australian Journal of Agricaltural Research, 2004, 55: 879-885.
[41] Dong M, Pierdominici M G. Morphology and growth of stolons and rhizomes in 3 clonal grasses, as affected by different light supply. Vegetatio, 1995, 116: 25-32.
[42] Zhang H Q. The Typical Plant Communities Bud-bank Composition and its Hydrological Response in Poyang Lake[D]. Nanchang: Nanchang University, 2013.
[43] de Bello F, Lepš J, Sebastià M T. Predictive value of plant traits to grazing along a climatic gradient in the Mediterranean. Journal of Applied Ecology, 2005, 42:824-833.
[44] Wang Z, Xu A, Zhu T. Plasticity in bud demography of a rhizomatous clonal plant Leymus chinensis L. in response to soil water status. Journal of Plant Biology, 2008, 51: 102-107.
[45] Klimešov&#x0dbc0;&#x0dd61;J, Pokorná A, Klimeš L. Establishment growth and bud-bank formation in Epilobium angustifolium : the effects of nutrient availability, plant injury, and environmental heterogeneity. Botany, 2009, 87: 195-201.
[46] Rusch G M, Wilmann B, Klimešová, et al . Do clonal and bud bank traits vary in correspondence with soil properties and resource acquisition strategies? Patterns in alpine communities in the Scandian. Folia Geobotanica, 2011, 46:237-254.
[47] Derner J D, Briske D D. Does a trade off exist between morphological and physiological root plasticity? A comparison of grass growth forms. Acta Oecologica, 1999, 20(5):519-526.
[48] Tomlinson K W O, Connor T G. Control of tiller recruitment in bunchgrasses: Uniting physiology and ecology. Functional Ecology, 2004, 18: 489-496.
[49] Dalgleish H J, Kula A R, Hartnett D C, et al . Responses of two bunchgrasses to nitrogen addition in tallgrass prairie: the role of bud bank demography. American Journal of Botany, 2008, 95(6):672-280.
[50] Peterson R L. Root buds in Hieracium florentinum : effects of nitrogen and observations on bud outgrowth. Botanical Gazette, 1979, 140:407-413.
[51] McIntyre G L, Hunter J H. Some effects of the nitrogen supply on growth and development of Cirsium arvense . Canadian Journal of Botany, 1975, 53: 3012-3021.
[6] 罗栋, 钱永强, 刘俊祥. 克隆植物野牛草对异质营养的表型可塑性响应. 草业学报, 2014, 23(3):104-109.
[7] 周资行, 李真, 焦健, 等. 腾格里沙漠南缘唐古特白刺克隆分株生长格局及枝系构型分析. 草业学报, 2014, 23(1):12-21.
[20] 杜华栋, 焦菊英, 寇萌, 等. 黄土丘陵沟壑区土壤侵蚀环境下芽库的季节动态及垂直分布. 应用生态学报, 2013, 24(5): 1269-1276.
[21] 王俊杰, 王明涛, 王勇, 等. 黄花苜蓿地下芽库构成及其数量特征研究. 中国草地学报, 2012, 34(5):53-57.
[22] 杨允菲, 魏春雁, 张宝田, 等. 松嫩平原碱化草甸旱地生境芦苇种群的芽流和芽库动态. 应用生态学报, 2005, 16:854-858.
[23] 张继涛. 羊草种群地下芽库各类型芽变化及与地上植株形成关系的研究[D]. 长春:东北师范大学, 2009.
[25] 王俊炜. 松嫩平原退化草地恢复演替系列芽库动态的研究[D]. 长春:东北师范大学, 2005.
[31] 焦德志, 杨允菲. 扎龙保护区不同生境羊草种群芽库的组成. 黑龙江畜牧兽医, 2007, 4:55-56.
[42] 张华清. 鄱阳湖典型植物群落芽库组成及其对水文情势的响应[D]. 南昌:南昌大学, 2013.