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草业学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (4): 24-32.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2016168

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

高寒草甸生长盛期CO2交换特征对欧拉羊短期放牧的响应

李亚婷1, 宜树华1, 2, 侯扶江1, *, 常生华1, 王召锋1, 秦彧2, 陈建军2   

  1. 1.草地农业生态系统国家重点实验室,兰州大学草地农业科技学院,甘肃 兰州730020;
    2.冰冻圈科学国家重点实验室,中国科学院西北生态资源环境研究院,甘肃 兰州 730000
  • 收稿日期:2016-04-19 出版日期:2017-04-20 发布日期:2017-04-20
  • 作者简介:李亚婷(1990-),女,宁夏隆德人,在读硕士。E-mail:ytli2014@lzu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(31672472,41271089,41422102,41501081)资助

Response of CO2 exchanges to short-term grazing by Euler’s sheep in an alpine meadow in the peak of the growing season

LI Ya-Ting1, YI Shu-Hua1, 2, HOU Fu-Jiang1, *, CHANG Sheng-Hua1, WANG Zhao-Feng1, QIN Yu2, CHEN Jian-Jun2   

  1. 1.State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-ecosystems, College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730020, China;
    2.State Key Laboratory of Cryosphere Sciences, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, CAS, Lanzhou 730000, China
  • Received:2016-04-19 Online:2017-04-20 Published:2017-04-20

摘要: 以甘肃玛曲试验站的高寒草甸为研究区域,2014年8月采用LI-8150土壤碳通量观测系统和LED灯模拟饱和光合潜力,观测对照、轻牧、重牧3个放牧梯度下的生态系统潜在净生产力(potential net ecosystem productivity,NEPpot)及生态系统呼吸(ecosystem respiration,Re)。结果表明,1)对照、轻牧、重牧3个处理的NEPpot日变化均呈先升高后降低的变化特征,且不同时间NEPpot大小均呈现出对照>轻牧>重牧(P>0.05);Re及总初级生产力(potential gross primary productivity,GPPpot)有相似的变化特征;2) 8月的NEPpot、Re、GPPpot出现逐旬降低的变化趋势;3) 8月底,轻牧、重牧组地上生物量分别比对照组低24.88%、47.69%(P<0.05);4)地上生物量对放牧响应的敏感性均大于GPPpot、NEPpot及Re(P<0.001),NEPpot、Re、GPPpot与日均温呈正相关(P≤0.001),与5 cm土壤湿度呈负相关(P<0.01)。因此,随放牧强度的增加,地上生物量的减少,高寒草甸生态系统NEPpot、Re、GPPpot逐渐降低。

Abstract: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of grazing on ecosystem respiration and productivity in a meadow grassland on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. We used an LI-8150 Automated Soil CO2 Flux System and a LED light system to simulate maximum photosynthetic active radiation, and measured ecosystem respiration (Re) and potential net ecosystem productivity (NEPpot) under three grazing treatments (no grazing, light, and heavy grazing) in a meadow grassland of Maqu County, Gansu Province, on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau in August 2014. The results can be summarized as follows: 1) The diurnal NEPpot peaked at noon in all three treatments, and increased with decreasing grazing intensity (P>0.05). The Re and potential gross primary productivity (GPPpot) showed similar patterns; 2) The NEPpot, Re, and GPPpot decreased from early to middle to late August under all of the different grazing rates during the study period; 3) The aboveground biomass in the light and heavy grazing treatments was significantly reduced by 24.88% and 47.69%, respectively, as compared with the no-grazing treatment in late August; 4) Aboveground biomass was more sensitive to grazing than were GPPpot, NEPpot, and Re (P<0.001). NEPpot, Re, and GPPpot were significantly positively correlated with average temperature (P<0.001) and significantly negatively correlated with soil moisture at 5 cm depth (P<0.001). Consequently, the NEPpot, Re, and GPPpot gradually decreased with increasing grazing intensity and decreasing aboveground biomass.