膜下滴灌棉田间作盐生植物改良盐碱地效果

doi:10.11686/cyxb20140343

草业学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (3): 362-367.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb20140343

• 论文 • 上一篇

膜下滴灌棉田间作盐生植物改良盐碱地效果

王升^1,3,王全九^1,2,*,周蓓蓓¹,吴军虎¹,史文娟¹,罗小东¹

1.西安理工大学水资源研究所,陕西西安 710048;
2.中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所黄土高原土壤侵蚀与旱地农业国家重点实验室,陕西杨凌 712100;
3.中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所亚热带农业生态过程重点实验室,湖南长沙410125

收稿日期:2013-06-08 出版日期:2014-06-20 发布日期:2014-06-20
通讯作者: E-mail:wquanjiu@163.com
作者简介:王升(1987-),男,湖北郧县人,在读博士。E-mail:hjdx@foxmail.com
基金资助:
新疆自治区科技计划项目(201130103-3)和水利部公益性行业科研专项经费项目(201301102)资助

Effect of interplanting halophyte in cotton fields with drip irrigation under film to improve saline-alkali soil

WANG Sheng^1,3,WANG Quan-jiu^1,2,ZHOU Bei-bei¹,WU Jun-hu¹,SHI Wen-juan¹,LUO Xiao-dong¹

1.Institute of Water Resource, Xi’an University of technology, Xi’an 710048, China;
2.State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dry Land Farming on the Loess Plateau, Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources, Yangling 712100, China;
3.Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha 410125, China

Received:2013-06-08 Online:2014-06-20 Published:2014-06-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 通过在膜下滴灌棉田膜间空地上间作盐生植物,探求对盐碱地的改良效果。结果表明,生育期内间作碱蓬和盐角草小区的平均含水量比对照小区大61.0%和34.1%,显著地提高土壤脱盐率,脱盐率分别为43.1%(碱蓬),30.6%(盐角草)和17.2%(对照),且间作提高了K⁺/Na⁺,降低了对作物有毒害作用的Cl^-含量,并使土壤容重下降,孔隙度增加,最终棉花产量也得到提高。表明在不增加耗水的条件下,棉田间作盐生植物是一种有效地改良盐碱地的措施。

Abstract: To improve saline-alkali soil, the halophyte was interplanted in cotton fields through drip irrigation under film. The average water content in interplanted Suaeda salsa and Salicornia europaea were larger than those in the control plot by 61.0% and 34.1% respectively. The desalinizations were 43.1% (S. salsa), 30.6% (S. europaea) and 17.2 (control plot). The K⁺/Na⁺ ratio and the soil bulk density increased, while the Cl^- and soil porosity decreased, and the cotton yield increased. This suggested that interplanting halophyte in cotton fields is a good option to improve saline-alkali soil, with no requirement for much more water.

中图分类号:

S156.4

王升,王全九,周蓓蓓,吴军虎,史文娟,罗小东. 膜下滴灌棉田间作盐生植物改良盐碱地效果[J]. 草业学报, 2014, 23(3): 362-367.

WANG Sheng,WANG Quan-jiu,ZHOU Bei-bei,WU Jun-hu,SHI Wen-juan,LUO Xiao-dong. Effect of interplanting halophyte in cotton fields with drip irrigation under film to improve saline-alkali soil[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2014, 23(3): 362-367.

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膜下滴灌棉田间作盐生植物改良盐碱地效果

Effect of interplanting halophyte in cotton fields with drip irrigation under film to improve saline-alkali soil

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