近30年北京市高尔夫球场时空变化特征

doi:10.11686/cyxb2014383

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 以北京市1986-2010年Landsat TM/ETM+遥感影像为基础,通过数字化和影像解译获取北京市75个面积大于6 hm²的高尔夫球场数据,并利用土地利用/土地覆盖数据和地理要素数据(道路、行政区划、水域等),从时空角度研究近30年北京市高尔夫球场的时空变化特征。结果表明,1)1986年至2010年,北京市高尔夫球场经历了“初步建立、停滞发展、缓慢发展和迅速发展”的变化过程,其中1990-1999年期间高尔夫球场处于停滞发展期,2000-2005年出现缓慢发展,2005年之后迅速增长。2)并非所有高尔夫球场均呈面积增加趋势,而是具有空间差异性。3) 高尔夫球场面积变化与土地利用/土地覆盖类型变化高度相关,高尔夫球场变化趋势和土地利用动态度的变化趋势保持着一致性。4)北京市高尔夫球场主要沿着具有紧邻中心城区、滨临河湖、临近快速交通线的优势空间区位分布,特别是“一环两带”地区。

Abstract: Using Landsat TM/ETM+ images of Beijing from 1986 to 2010, 75 golf courses above 6 ha in area were digitized and analysed. Simultaneously land use/land cover data, geographic data (including roads, administrative division and water bodies) were also used to analyze the spatial and temporal changes of golf courses in Beijing over the past 30 years. The results show that: 1) During 1986 to 2010, the development of golf courses consisted of four categories- “preliminary establishment, stagnation, slow development and rapid development”. Very little development occurred between 1990 and 1999, while slow development occurred in the 2000-2005 period. After 2005 development was rapid. 2) It wasn’t a certain trend that the area of golf courses increased continuously in Beijing, but with spatial differences of golf courses. 3) There was a strong correlation between golf course area changes and land use/land cover. 4) Golf courses were mainly located along the “one ring and two belts”, adjacent to the inner city, the shore of Lake Kanawha and near the rapid traffic line in Beijing.

王勇, 于信芳, 庄大方. 近30年北京市高尔夫球场时空变化特征[J]. 草业学报, 2015, 24(8): 188-198.

WANG Yong, YU Xin-Fang, ZHUANG Da-Fang. Temporal and spatial characteristics of Beijing Golf Courses over the past 30 years[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2015, 24(8): 188-198.

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