甘肃宕昌县野生湿生扁蕾资源调查

doi:10.11686/cyxb2014427

草业学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (9): 1-9.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2014427

• 研究论文 • 下一篇

甘肃宕昌县野生湿生扁蕾资源调查

周传猛¹,陈垣^1,*,郭凤霞^1,2,杨慧珍¹,张学君³

1.甘肃农业大学甘肃省作物遗传改良与种质创新重点实验室,甘肃省中药材规范化生产技术创新重点实验室,甘肃省干旱生境作物学重点实验室,农学院,生命科学技术学院,甘肃兰州 730070;
2.陇西中天药业有限责任公司,甘肃省特色药用植物资源保护与利用工程实验室,甘肃省特色药材规范化可追溯栽培工程技术研究中心,甘肃定西 748100;
3.宕昌县中医院,甘肃陇南 748500

收稿日期:2014-10-13 出版日期:2015-09-20 发布日期:2015-09-20
通讯作者: E-mail:cygcx1963@163.com
作者简介:周传猛(1990-),男,广西玉林人,在读硕士。E-mail:zhouchuanmeng2009@163.com
基金资助:
全国第四次中药资源普查甘肃(试点)(岷县中药资源普查201207002-02和宕昌县中药资源普查2013GSZYZYPC-02),国家药用植物种质资源保存与利用支撑平台的可持续发展-种质收集保存及其数据库建设和甘肃农业大学教学研究项目资助

The wild Gentianopsis paludosa resources of Tanchang County, Gansu

ZHOU Chuan-Meng¹, CHEN Yuan^{1, *}, GUO Feng-Xia^{1, 2}, YANG Hui-Zhen¹, ZHANG Xue-Jun³

1.Gansu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic & Germplasm Enhancement, Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Good Agricultural Production for Traditional Chinese Medicines, Provincial Key Laboratory of Aridland Crop Science, College of Agronomy, College of Life Sciences and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China;
2.Gansu Engineering Laboratory of Resource Reservation and Utilization for Characteristic Medical Plants, Gansu Cultivated Engineering and Technology Research Center of Standardization and Traceability for Characteristic Chinese Medicine, Longxi Zhongtian Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, Dingxi 748100, China;
3.Tanchang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Longnan 748500, China

Received:2014-10-13 Online:2015-09-20 Published:2015-09-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 依据全国第四次中药资源普查技术方案,通过套样方踏查和调查相结合的方法,对甘肃宕昌县野生湿生扁蕾资源全面调查,旨在揭示其资源现状及蕴藏量,为其动态监测及开发利用提供科学依据。结果表明,在该县7个生态区,53个样地,265个套方,1060个样方中,发现分布有野生湿生扁蕾居群的生态区有3个,占调查总生态区的42.86%;样地有3个,占调查总样地的5.66%;套方有11个,占调查总套方的4.15%;样方有26个,占调查总样方的2.45%。分布面积约1.27 km²,药材蕴藏量3474.36 kg,经济量2605.77 kg,年允收量912.02 kg。植株性状Shannon-Weaver多样性指数2.11~2.86,农艺性状差异大,10个性状变异系数变幅23.08%~61.83%,侧根数变异最大,叶对数变异最小,单株鲜重和干重、花朵数、基部节间长等性状变异程度也均高于平均值。在海拔2234~2699 m范围内,随海拔升高,株高、茎粗、花朵数、单株重均呈增大趋势。湿生扁蕾受威胁及优先保护综合评价级别系数为0.60,受威胁级别为二级,保护等级为II级。以上说明宕昌县域内野生湿生扁蕾种质资源表型多样性丰富,但资源分布稀少,分布区域狭窄,需采取措施加以保护利用。

Abstract: The wild Gentianopsis paludosa resources in Tanchang County were comprehensive surveyed in order to further explore the distribution and abundance of this species. Survey and sampling techniques followed those published in the Nationwide Chinese Medicine Survey technical notes. 1060 small sample plots and 265 permanent sample plots at 53 sample sites representing seven ecological zones were collected. Wild G. paludosa was found in eleven permanent sample plots and twenty six small sample plots representing three ecological zones and three sampling sites. Plants were distributed over an area of 1.27 ka containing 3474.36 kg of medicinal material, 2605.77 kg of economically valuable material and 912.02 kg of permitted annual harvest. The Shannon-Weaver diversity index of quantitative characteristics ranged from 2.11 to 2.86 resulting in 23.08%-61.83% of the variation coefficient for ten agronomic traits; lateral root numbers had the greatest and leaf numbers the least influence. Increasing altitude (2234 to 2699 m) resulted in greater flower numbers, stem diameter, plant height, fresh weight and dry weight per plant. It is concluded that wild G. paludosa has high genetic diversity but is not widely distributed suggesting that measures should be taken to protect this valuable resource.

周传猛,陈垣,郭凤霞,杨慧珍,张学君. 甘肃宕昌县野生湿生扁蕾资源调查[J]. 草业学报, 2015, 24(9): 1-9.

ZHOU Chuan-Meng, CHEN Yuan, GUO Feng-Xia, YANG Hui-Zhen, ZHANG Xue-Jun. The wild Gentianopsis paludosa resources of Tanchang County, Gansu[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2015, 24(9): 1-9.

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甘肃宕昌县野生湿生扁蕾资源调查

The wild Gentianopsis paludosa resources of Tanchang County, Gansu

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