饲料添加苜蓿草粉对刺参幼参生长、体成分及免疫酶的影响

doi:10.11686/cyxb20150224

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为了探究紫花苜蓿草粉的适宜添加比例,研究了苜蓿草粉的添加水平依次为0(对照),5%(A₁),10%(A₂),15%(A₃)和20%(A₄) 的5种饲料对刺参幼参(3.16±0.66) g生长、体成分和免疫酶活性的影响。结果显示,刺参特定生长率(SGR)的最大值(0.73%)和饵料系数(FCR)的最小值都出现在A₂组。A₂组刺参的粗蛋白含量最高(52.10%),显著高于A₁与A₄组(P<0.05)。A₄组刺参的过氧化氢酶(CAT)活力值最高(142.28 U/mL),显著高于A₀、A₁与A₂组(P<0.05);A₃组刺参的超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活力值最高(136.58 U/mL),显著高于A₀组(P<0.05); A₃组刺参的溶菌酶(LZM)含量最高(1.92 μg/mL),显著高于A₀、A₁与A₂组(P<0.05)。结果表明,当苜蓿草粉的添加比例为10%左右时,实验刺参的养殖效果最佳。

Abstract:

To determine the appropriate proportion of Medicago sativa in the diet of Japanese sea cucumber (Apostichopus japonicus), the effects of five diets containing zero (A₀), 5% (A₁), 10% (A₂), 15% (A₃) and 20% (A₄) M. sativa meal on growth, body composition and immune enzyme activity in A. japonicus (3.16±0.66 g) were assessed. The A₂ diet produced the highest growth rate (0.73%), feed conversion ratio (FCR) and crude protein content (52.10%), significantly higher (P<0.05) than the A₁ and A₄ diets. The activity of catalase in sea cucumbers from group A₄ (142.28 U/mL) was significantly higher than those in groups A₀, A₁ and A₂ (P<0.05). Superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in A₃ (136.58 U/mL) was significantly higher than the A₀ group (P<0.05). Additionally, lysozyme (LZM) content in the A₃ group (1.92 μg/mL) was significantly higher than those in groups A₀, A₁ and A₂ (P<0.05). The results suggest that the optimum proportion of M. sativa in A. japonicus diets is 10%.

宋坚, 何舟, 程龙, 庞云龙, 宁军号, 常亚青. 饲料添加苜蓿草粉对刺参幼参生长、体成分及免疫酶的影响[J]. 草业学报, DOI: 10.11686/cyxb20150224.

SONG Jian, HE Zhou, CHENG Long, PANG Yunlong, NING Junhao, CHANG Yaqing. Effects of alfalfa meal on growth, body composition and immune enzymes in Apostichopus japonicus[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, DOI: 10.11686/cyxb20150224.

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