8个大粒裸燕麦品种核型研究

doi:10.11686/cyxb2015101

草业学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (3): 120-125.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2015101

8个大粒裸燕麦品种核型研究

耿帆^{1, 2, 4}, 周青平^{3, *}, 梁国玲^{2, 4}, 贾志锋^{2, 4}, 刘文辉^{2, 4}, 丁成翔^{2, 4}, 刘勇^{2, 4}, 颜红波^{2, 4}

1.青海大学农牧学院,青海西宁 810016;
2.青海省畜牧兽医科学院,青海西宁 810016;
3.西南民族大学青藏高原研究所,四川成都 610041;
4.青藏高原优良牧草种质资源研究利用省级重点实验室,青海西宁 810016

收稿日期:2015-02-25 出版日期:2016-03-20 发布日期:2016-03-20
通讯作者: E-mail:qpingzh@aliyun.com
作者简介:耿帆(1988-),女,陕西泾阳人,在读硕士.E-mail:892492927@qq.com
基金资助:
国家科技部农转资金项目"莜麦新品种青引3号试验与示范(2013GB2G200503)",青海省农牧科技领域人才"小高地",国家科技部科技支撑项目"青海地区优质牧草选育及生产利用技术集成与示范(2011BAD17B05-5)","现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金资助"(CARS-35-41)和青藏高原牧草种质资源保护利用(070401)资助

Karyotype study of 8 kinds of Avena nuda

GENG Fan^{1, 2, 4}, ZHOU Qing-Ping^{3, *}, LIANG Guo-Ling^{2, 4}, JIA Zhi-Feng^{2, 4}, LIU Wen-Hui^{2, 4}, DING Cheng-Xiang^{2, 4}, LIU Yong^{2, 4}, YAN Hong-Bo^{2, 4}

1.College of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, Qinghai University, Xining 810016, China;
2.Academy of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine of Qinghai Province, Xining 810016, China;
3.College of Qing-Tibetan Plateau of Southwest University for Nationalities, Chengdu 610041, China;
4.Key Laboratory of Superior Forage Germplasm in the Qinghai-Tibetan, Xining 810016, China

Received:2015-02-25 Online:2016-03-20 Published:2016-03-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 采用常规压片法对来源于我国不同省份的8个大粒裸燕麦品种进行了核型分析及进化趋势研究,旨在为燕麦种质资源的收集,鉴定,开发利用和良种培育提供细胞学依据.研究结果表明,8份大粒裸燕麦材料的核型公式分别为:青莜3号:2n=6x=42=22m+20sm (4SAT);平安莜麦:2n=6x=42=18m+24sm (4SAT);白燕2号:2n=6x=42=18m+24sm (2SAT);花早2号:2n=6x=42=20m+22sm (2SAT);花晚6号:2n=6x=42=14m+28sm (6SAT);晋燕8号:2n=6x=42=22m+20sm (4SAT);宁莜1号:2n=6x=42=16m+26sm (2SAT);定莜6号:2n=6x=42=16m+26sm (4SAT),8个燕麦品种的核型均属于2B型.进行聚类及进化趋势分析发现,白燕2号为最进化的品种,青莜3号为最原始的品种.

Abstract: In order to provide cytological information for the collection, identification, utilization and breeding of Avena nuda germplasm, karyotype analysis and an evolution trend investigation have been undertaken of 8 A. nuda cultivars from different provinces of China using the conventional tableting method. The karyotype formulas of the 8 cultivars as follows: Qingyou No. 3: 2n=6x=42=22m+20sm (4SAT); Pingan: 2n=6x=42=18m+24sm (4SAT); Baiyan No. 2: 2n=6x=42=18m+24sm (2SAT); Huazao No. 2: 2n=6x=42=20m+22sm (2SAT); Huawan No. 6: 2n=6x=42=14m+28sm (6SAT); Jinyan No. 8: 2n=6x=42=22m+20sm (4SAT); Ningyou No. 1: 2n=6x=42=16m+26sm (2SAT); Dingyou No. 6: 2n=6x=42=16m+26sm (4SAT). The karyotype of the 8 cultivars belongs to the 2B type. According to clustering and evolutionary trend analysis, Baiyan No. 2 is a relatively new cultivar and Qingyou No. 3 is the most original cultivar.

耿帆, 周青平, 梁国玲, 贾志锋, 刘文辉, 丁成翔, 刘勇, 颜红波. 8个大粒裸燕麦品种核型研究[J]. 草业学报, 2016, 25(3): 120-125.

GENG Fan, ZHOU Qing-Ping, LIANG Guo-Ling, JIA Zhi-Feng, LIU Wen-Hui, DING Cheng-Xiang, LIU Yong, YAN Hong-Bo. Karyotype study of 8 kinds of Avena nuda[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2016, 25(3): 120-125.

参考文献

[1] Yang H P, Sun Z M. China Oat[M]. Beijing: Beijing Agricultural Press,1989.
[2] Wang M Y, Qi X L, Zhang F Y. Progress in the research of oat molecular biology abroad. Journal of Inner Mongolia Institute of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry, 2001, 22(4): 139-144.
[3] Dong Y C, Liu X. Crops and Their Wild Relatives in China: Food Crops to Volume[M]. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 2006.
[4] Liu H. Health care function and its development of Avena nuda L. Journal of Cereals & Oils, 1999, (2): 11-12.
[5] Li T, Zuo F L, Li Z G, et al . Present situation and development prospect of Avena L. Farm Machinery, 2012, (24): 88-92.
[6] Beer M U, Arrigoni E, Amado R. Effect of oat gum on blood cholesterol levels in healthy young men. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 1995, 49(7): 517-522.
[7] Peterson D M. Oat antioxidants. Journal of Eal Science, 2001, 33: 115-129.
[8] Zhao S F, Tian C Y, Wang Z G, et al . Oat production and research present situation and future development direction in China. Rain Fed Crops, 2007, 27(6): 428-431.
[9] Liu C Z, Pei C E, Li G Q, et al . Karyotype analysis of hexaploid oat. Journal of Shanxi Agricultural University, 1986, 6(2): 169-171.
[10] Wu S H, Li X X, Zhao X Y, et al . A comparison of karyotypes between naked oat and oat bran. Journal of Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry, 1997, 18(4): 12-15.
[11] Wu S H, Li X X, Li M Z. Study on the karyotype of Avena nuda . Journal of Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry, 1988, 9(2): 23-27.
[12] Li M X, Chen R Y. Standardization of plant nuclear analysis. Botanical Research of Wuhan, 1985, 3(4): 297-302.
[13] Yang D X. Karyotype analysis by Adobe Photoshop. Agricultural Network Information, 2005, (3): 45-46.
[14] Qiao Y G, Song Y. Making use of EXCLE to produce the karyotype patterns. Agricultural Network Information, 2006, (10): 97-98.
[15] Levan A. Nomenclature for centromere position in chromosome. Hereditas, 1964, 52: 201-220.
[16] Stebbins G L. Chromosome Evolution in High Plants[M]. London: Edward Arnold, 1971: 87-90.
[17] Zhou Y. Study on the Karyotype of Nine Species of Pinus[D]. Yaan: Agricultural University of Sichuan, 2012.
[18] Dai X H. Analysis on the Genetic Diversity and Phylogenetic Relationships of the Genus Plants in the Genus of the Qin Ba Mountain Area[D]. Yangling: Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, 2006.
[19] Liu W. Chromosome Identification and SSR Fingerprinting of Different Ploidy Oat Germplasm[D]. Beijing: Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 2012.
[20] Wu S H, Li X X, Li M Z, et al . Study on the karyotype of Wuzhai naked oats. Journal of Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry, 1996, 17(1): 41-44.
[21] Wang M L, Shi D X. Karyotype analysis of six species of spruce. Plant Research of Yunnan, 1994, 16(2): 157-164.
[22] Xing S Y, Gao J H, Jiang Y Z, et al . The evolution trend of specific germplasm of Ginkgo biloba . Forestry Science, 2007, 43(1): 21-27.
[23] Arano H. Cytological studies in subfamily Carduoideae (Compositae) of Japan VIII. The karyotype analysis in tribe Senecioneae. The Botanical Magazine, 1963, 76: 32-39.
[24] Liu H M, Chen Y J, Lv G E, et al . Karyotype characteristics and parameters analysis of 17 kinds of embroidery thread. Journal of Horticulture, 2010, 37(9): 1456-1462.
[25] 杨海鹏, 孙泽民. 中国燕麦[M]. 北京: 农业出版社, 1989.
[26] 王茅雁, 齐秀丽, 张凤英. 国外燕麦分子生物学研究进展. 内蒙古农业大学学报, 2001, 22(4): 139-144.
[27] 董玉琛, 刘旭. 中国作物及其野生近缘植物: 粮食作物卷[M]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2006.
[28] 刘河. 裸燕麦保健功能及其开发. 粮食与油脂, 1999, (2): 11-12.
[29] 李婷, 左芳雷, 李再贵, 等. 燕麦的研究现状及其发展前景. 农业机械, 2012, (24): 88-92.
[30] 赵世锋, 田长叶, 王志刚, 等.我国燕麦生产和科研现状及未来发展方向. 杂粮作物, 2007, 27(6): 428-431.
[31] 刘充治, 裴成娥, 李贵全, 等. 六倍体裸燕麦的核型研究. 山西农业大学学报, 1986, 6(2): 169-171.
[32] 武生辉, 李秀娴, 赵晓英, 等. 裸燕麦和皮燕麦的核型比较. 内蒙古农牧学院学报, 1997, 18(4): 12-15.
[33] 武生辉, 李秀娴, 李明哲. 裸燕麦( Avena nuda )的核型研究. 内蒙古农牧学院学报, 1988, 9(2): 23-27.
[34] 李懋学, 陈瑞阳. 关于植物核型分析的标准化问题. 武汉植物学研究, 1985, 3(4): 297-302.
[35] 杨大翔. 用Adobe Photoshop进行核型分析. 农业网络信息, 2005, (3): 45-46.
[36] 乔永刚, 宋芸. 利用EXCLE制作核型模式图. 农业网络信息, 2006, (10): 97-98.
[37] 周娅. 九种松属植物的核型研究[D]. 雅安: 四川农业大学, 2012.
[38] 戴小红. 秦巴山区百合属植物的核型多样性与亲缘关系分析[D]. 杨凌: 西北农林科技大学, 2006.
[39] 刘伟. 不同倍性燕麦种质核型鉴定和SSR指纹图谱构建[D]. 北京: 中国农业科学院, 2012.
[40] 武生辉, 李秀娴, 李明哲, 等. 五寨筱麦的核型研究. 内蒙古农牧学院学报, 1996, 17(1): 41-44.
[41] 王米力, 石大兴. 六种云杉的核型分析. 云南植物研究, 1994, 16(2): 157-164.
[42] 邢世岩, 髙进红, 姜岳忠, 等. 银杏特异种质核型进化趋势. 林业科学, 2007, 43(1): 21-27.
[43] 刘慧民, 陈雅君, 吕贵娥, 等. 17种绣线菊核型特征及核型参数分析. 园艺学报, 2010, 37(9): 1456-1462.

8个大粒裸燕麦品种核型研究

Karyotype study of 8 kinds of Avena nuda

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 0

编辑推荐

Metrics