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草业学报 ›› 2009, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (4): 47-53.

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轻度放牧后陌上菅形态和生理特征及地上部分营养成分的动态

代平利,周守标*,刘寿峰,刘坤,余海波,王继明   

  1. 安徽师范大学生命科学院 安徽重要生物资源保护与利用研究重点实验室, 安徽 芜湖241000
  • 收稿日期:2008-10-16 出版日期:2009-08-20 发布日期:2009-08-20
  • 作者简介:代平利(1975-),男,安徽池州人,在读硕士。 E-mail: daipl2008@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    安徽省高校自然科学资金重点项目(2006kj060a),安徽重要生物资源保护与利用研究重点实验室,安徽省高校生物环境和生态安全重点实验室专项基金(2004sys003)资助。

Dynamic changes in morphological and physiological characteristics and above-ground nutrients of Carex thunbergii after light grazing

DAI Ping-li, ZHOU Shou-biao, LIU Shou-feng, LIU Kun,YU Hai-bo,WANG Ji-ming   

  1. College of Life Science, Key Laboratory of Biological Resources Conservation and
    Utilization, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, China
  • Received:2008-10-16 Online:2009-08-20 Published:2009-08-20

摘要: 轻度放牧干扰下对陌上菅形态和生理指标及地上部营养成分的变化进行了研究。结果表明,1)轻度放牧后,陌上菅地上部分高度、鲜重和干重在恢复的前4个时期明显低于对照,并随着时间的推移约40 d后恢复到对照水平,但是在整个恢复阶段轻度放牧对密度的影响不大,与对照相比各时期均无显著性差异。2)陌上菅叶的MDA含量在轻度放牧后的第1周升至最高,然后缓慢下降,约30 d恢复到对照水平;叶的CAT和SOD活性在恢复过程中呈先上升后下降的趋势,约1个月后恢复到对照水平;而POD活性开始较高,然后下降再次升高,最后缓慢下降恢复到对照水平,但陌上菅叶的叶绿素含量在整个恢复过程中与各自对照相比均无显著性差异。3)陌上菅地上部分粗脂肪和粗蛋白含量在整个恢复过程中随时间推移均呈上升趋势,并且显著高于各自的对照,地上部分粗纤维含量在轻度放牧后初期显著高于对照,随着时间推移呈逐渐下降的趋势,约20 d后恢复到对照水平,后又逐渐下降并显著低于对照。研究结果表明轻度放牧比对照(不放牧)更增强了陌上菅的恢复能力且提高了牧草的品质。

Abstract: Leaf morphological and physiological characteristics and above-ground nutrients of Carex thunbergii were investigated after light grazing. 1) Height and fresh and dry weights of grass under light grazing were significantly lower than those of the CK during the first four phases of restoration but could be restored to the same level as that of the CK after about 40 d. There was no significant difference in population density, between light grazing and CK during the whole restoration process. 2) MDA content increased and reached a peak after the first week, then slowly declined until it was restored to the CK level after about 30 d. CAT and SOD enzyme activities initially increased then decreased to the CK level about one month later. POD activity was initially higher than that of the CK, then after a reduction there was a second increase followed by a slow decrease to the CK level. There were no significant differences in leaf chlorophyll content compared with those of the CK. 3) Above-ground crude fat and protein content increased with time and were considerably higher than those of the CK. Above-ground crude fiber content was initially significantly higher under light grazing than in the CK but significantly decreased with time until it reached CK level about 20 d later. It continued to decline and became lower than that of the CK. C. thunbergii has a strong restoration ability and has improved herb quality after light grazing.

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