基因工程在牧草培育中的应用

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 随着生物科学的发展,基因工程已涉足植物、动物、微生物等研究领域。近年,由于环境的日趋恶化,极端气候频繁出现,社会对牧草抗逆新品种的需求日渐迫切,这也加速了基因工程在牧草培育中的应用与推广。本研究对过去20多年来基因工程在近30种主要牧草遗传转化、品质改良、抗病虫、抗除草剂、抗逆性、可饲用疫苗等方面的研究进展进行了全面总结和综述,分析了目前牧草基因工程研究中存在的问题,就发展前景进行了展望。

Abstract: With the development of biological sciences, genetic engineering has permeated in various fields, such as botany, zoology, microbiology, and so on. The new improved varieties of forages are demanded urgently because of the increasingly worsened environment and frequently happened extreme weather. And those also accelerate the application and popularizing of genetic engineering in the breeding of forage. This review summarizes the progresses of forage genetic engineering on genetic transformation, quality improvement, disease and pest resistance, herbicide resistance, abiotic stress as well as the development of the edible transgenic plant vaccine involving nearly 30 species of grasses in the past 20 years. Finally, we analyze the problems in forage genetic engineering research, and make a prospect on the development trends of genetic engineering in this field.

中图分类号:

马江涛, 王宗礼, 黄东光, 吴燕民. 基因工程在牧草培育中的应用[J]. 草业学报, 2010, 19(6): 248-262.

MA Jiang-tao, WANG Zong-li, HUANG Dong-guang, WU Yan-min. Application of genetic engineering in forage plants breeding[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2010, 19(6): 248-262.

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