模拟盐胁迫对白榆种子发芽、出苗及幼苗生长的影响

草业学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (5): 39-46.

模拟盐胁迫对白榆种子发芽、出苗及幼苗生长的影响

刘炳响,王志刚^*,杨敏生,梁海永

河北农业大学林学院河北省林木种质资源与森林保护重点实验室,河北保定 071000

收稿日期:2011-11-19 出版日期:2012-05-25 发布日期:2012-10-20
通讯作者: E-mail:wzhg@hebau.edu.cn
作者简介:刘炳响(1982-),男,河北沧县人,在读博士。E-mail:proser211@126.com
基金资助:
退化山地营建生态经济型水土保持林关键技术研究(201004024)和盐山县国家抗盐碱树种良种基地项目资助。

Effects of simulated salt stress on seed germination, seedling emergence and growth of Ulmus pumila

LIU Bing-xiang, WANG Zhi-gang, YANG Min-sheng, LIANG Hai-yong

College of Forestry, Agricultural University of Hebei, Key Lab of Genetic Resources of Forest and Forest Protection of Hebei Province, Baoding 071000, China

Received:2011-11-19 Online:2012-05-25 Published:2012-10-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 以白榆为试材,研究模拟盐胁迫对种子萌发、出苗、幼苗生长及对其光合性能的影响,旨在为白榆耐盐种质资源的筛选提供理论依据。结果表明,随着盐胁迫浓度的增加,发芽率和发芽指数下降,发芽时间延长,幼苗出苗率、成苗率和存活率均呈下降趋势,盐胁迫抑制了幼苗苗高和根长生长。白榆幼苗阶段耐盐能力弱,出苗后一些幼苗受土壤盐分胁迫又陆续死亡。盐胁迫使叶片光合系统量子产额和能量分配比率(φ_Po、Ψ_o和φ_Eo)、单位面积光合机构的比活性参数(ABS/CS_M、TR_O/CS_M、ET_O/CS_M)、单位面积内反应中心的数量(RC/CS_O和RC/CS_M)、性能指数(PI_ABS和PI_CSM) 和推动力(DF_CSM)降低,单位面积光合机构的比活性参数(ABS/CS_O)、热耗散的量子比率(φ_Do)和单位面积的热耗散(DI_O/CS_M)增加。苗期耐盐能力差,造成盐胁迫条件下成苗率低和苗期死亡是盐碱地白榆林下种子极少成苗的主要成因。

Abstract: The effect of salt stress on seed germination, seedling emergence, growth and the photosynthetic performance of Ulmus pumila were studied to supply a theoretical basis for salt-tolerant germplasm selection in U. pumila. With an increasing concentration of salt stress, germination rate and germination index decreased, and the time of seedling germination was significantly delayed. The rate of emergence, planting percent and survival rate of seedlings decreased with an increase of salt concentration and salt stress reduced the growth of seedling height and root length of U. pumila. Because salt tolerance is weak in the seedling stage, a large number of seedlings died under salt stress. With an increase in salt stress, yields or flux ratios (φ_Po, Ψ_o and φ_Eo), phenomenological energy fluxes(ABS/CS_M, TR_O/CS_M and ET_O/CS_M). Density of reaction centers (RC/CS_O and RC/CS_M), performance indexes (PI_ABS and PI_CSM) and driving force per unit area basis (DF_CSM) decreased, while absorption flux per CS (ABS/CS_O), quantum yield for energy dissipation (φ_Do) and dissipated energy flux per CS (DI_O/ CS_M) increased. The reason that seeds of forest plant seedlings cannot grow when under salt stress is that salt tolerance is weak in the seedling stage, resulting in low planting percent and death of seedlings under salt stress.

中图分类号:

刘炳响,王志刚,杨敏生,梁海永. 模拟盐胁迫对白榆种子发芽、出苗及幼苗生长的影响[J]. 草业学报, 2012, 21(5): 39-46.

LIU Bing-xiang, WANG Zhi-gang, YANG Min-sheng, LIANG Hai-yong. Effects of simulated salt stress on seed germination, seedling emergence and growth of Ulmus pumila[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2012, 21(5): 39-46.

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