钠硅互作提高白刺抗旱性的研究

草业学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (2): 203-210.

钠硅互作提高白刺抗旱性的研究

段娇娇¹,杨自辉³,康建军²,于建龙¹,王锁民^1*

1.兰州大学草地农业科技学院草地农业生态系统国家重点实验室,甘肃兰州 730020;
2.甘肃省林业科学研究院, 甘肃兰州 730000;
3.甘肃民勤荒漠草地生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站,甘肃民勤 733300

收稿日期:2011-06-02 出版日期:2013-02-25 发布日期:2013-04-20
通讯作者: E-mail:smwang@lzu.edu.cn
作者简介:段娇娇(1985-),女,山西运城人,在读硕士。E-mail:duanjj08@lzu.cn
基金资助:
国家农业科技成果转化项目(2009GB23600512),国家自然科学基金(31072073)和教育部博士学科点专项科研基金(20090211110001) 资助。

Effect of Na and Si interactions on the drought resistance of Nitrarial tangutorum

DUAN Jiao-jiao¹, YANG Zi-hui³, KANG Jian-jun², YU Jian-long¹, WANG Suo-min¹

1.State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-ecosystems, College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730020, China;
2.Gansu Research Academy of Forestry Science and Technology, Lanzhou 730020, China;
3.Minqin National Studies Station for Desert Steppe Ecosystem, Gansu Desert Control Research Institute, Wuwei 733000, China

Received:2011-06-02 Online:2013-02-25 Published:2013-04-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 采用盆栽试验,研究了单施NaCl和钠硅互作施用(NaCl和Na₂SiO₃)对白刺生长及抗旱性的影响。结果表明,1.2 g/kg NaCl和0.3 g/kg NaCl+0.72 g/kg Na₂SiO₃互作施用均能显著促进白刺的生长并提高其抗旱性。单施NaCl时,1.2 g/kg NaCl处理培育的白刺株高、根长和干重与对照相比分别增加了47%,25%和236%。钠硅互作施用时,0.3 g/kg NaCl+0.72 g/kg Na₂SiO₃互作处理对促进白刺生长并提高其抗旱性的效果要比单独施用0.3 g/kg NaCl效果更为显著;与单施0.3 g/kg NaCl处理相比,0.3 g/kg NaCl+0.72 g/kg Na₂SiO₃互作处理白刺株高、根长和干重分别增加了81%,43%和193%。这表明适量水平的NaCl和 Na₂SiO₃互作施用要比单独施用NaCl更有效地促进白刺生长并提高其抗旱性。

Abstract: The effects on growth and drought resistance of potted Nitrarial tangutorum treated with different concentrations of NaCl and Na₂SiO₃ were studied. Growth of N. tangutorum was promoted and drought resistance improved by 1.2 g/kg NaCl alone or a 0.3 g/kg NaCl+0.72 g/kg Na₂SiO₃ combination. Compared with the control, application of NaCl alone increased plant height, root length and dry weight by 47%, 25% and 236%, respectively. Application of the NaCl/Na₂SiO₃ combination effectively promoted growth and improved drought resistance of N. tangutorum more than the NaCl treatment. Compared with the NaCl treatment, the combination treatment increased plant height, root length and dry weight by 81%, 43% and 193%, respectively. It is suggested that moderate levels of Na and Si combinations could more effectively promote growth and improve drought resistance of N. tangutorum than the application of NaCl alone.

中图分类号:

段娇娇,杨自辉,康建军,于建龙,王锁民. 钠硅互作提高白刺抗旱性的研究[J]. 草业学报, 2013, 22(2): 203-210.

DUAN Jiao-jiao, YANG Zi-hui, KANG Jian-jun, YU Jian-long, WANG Suo-min. Effect of Na and Si interactions on the drought resistance of Nitrarial tangutorum[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2013, 22(2): 203-210.

参考文献

[1] 毛培春, 孟林, 高洪文, 等. 39份无芒雀麦种质材料苗期抗旱性综合评价[J]. 草业科学, 2010, 27(11):82-88.
[2] 任海, 彭少麟. 恢复生态学导论[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2001: 1-35.
[3] 王尚德, 康向阳. 唐古特白刺研究现状与建议[J]. 植物遗传资源学报, 2005, 6(2): 231-235.
[4] 王婷, 陈晓琴, 杨洪升. 新疆白刺属植物及开发利用[J]. 新疆师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2006, 25(3): 97-99.
[5] 潘振成, 朱斌, 阿芳梅, 等. 唐古特白刺资源开发和保护利用问题研究[J]. 青海环境, 2003, (3): 93-96.
[6] Wang S M, Wan C G, Wang Y R, et al. The characteristics of Na⁺, K⁺ and free proline distribution in several drought resistant plants of the Alxa Desert[J]. Journal of Arid Environments, 2004, 56: 525-539.
[7] 李三相. Na⁺与多浆旱生植物霸王抗旱性研究[D]. 兰州: 兰州大学, 2006.
[8] 马清, 楼洁琼, 王锁民. Na⁺对渗透胁迫下霸王幼苗光合特性的影响[J]. 草业学报, 2010, 19(3): 198-203.
[9] Hartori T, Inanaga S, Tanimoto E, et al. Silicon induced changes in viseoelastic properties of sorghum root cell walls[J]. Plant Cell Physiology, 2003, 44(7): 743-749.
[10] Savant N K, Snyder G H, Datnoff L E. Silicon man-agreement and sustainable rice production[J]. Advances in Agronomy, 1997, 58: 151-199.
[11] Liang Y C. Effect of silicon on enzyme activity and sodium, potassium and calcium concentration in barley under salt stress[J]. Plant and Soil, 1999, 209: 217-224.
[12] Durrant M J, Draycott A P, Milford G F J. Effect of sodium fertilizer on water status and yield of sugar beet[J]. Annual of Applied Biology, 1978, 88: 321-328.
[13] 马同生. 稻田硅营养与我国目前硅营养的应用[J]. 土壤学进展, 1990, 18(4): 1-5.
[14] 康建军, 王锁民, 杨自辉. 钠硅互作提高梭梭抗旱性的研究[J]. 中国沙漠, 2012, 32(3): 793-800.
[15] 常兆年, 李发江, 韩福贵, 等. 民勤荒漠草地主要植物群落生境条件的比较研究[J]. 草业科学, 2009, 26(7): 12-18.
[16] 王锁民, 岳利军, 冯波. 促进白刺种子快速萌发的方法[P]. 中国专利: ZL200710018697.5, 2009-8-26.
[17] Flowers T J, Hajibagheri M A. Salinity tolerance in Hordeum vulgare: ion concentration in root cells of cultivars differing in salt tolerance[J]. Plant Soil, 2001, 231: 1-9.
[18] 蔡耕鸣. 植物和有机肥中硅含量的比色测定[J]. 广西农业科学, 1992, (5): 216-218.
[19] 户连荣, 郎南军, 郑科. 植物抗旱性研究进展及发展趋势[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2008, 36(7): 2652-2654.
[20] Song J, Feng G, Tian C Y, et al. Osmotic adjustment trait of Suaeda phyophora, Haloxylon ammoderon and Haloxylon persicum in field or controlled condition[J]. Plant Science, 2006, 170(1): 113-118.
[21] 蔡建一, 马清, 周向睿, 等. Na⁺在霸王适应渗透胁迫中的生理作用[J]. 草业学报, 2011, 20(1): 89-95.
[22] 康建军, 王锁民, 杨自辉, 等. 苗期施用钠复合肥增强梭梭幼苗抗逆性的初步研究[J]. 草业学报, 2011, 20(2): 127-133.
[23] Box S, Schachtman D P. The effect of low concentrations of sodium on potassium uptake and growth of wheat[J]. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology, 2000, 27: 175-182.
[24] 李景平, 杨鑫光, 傅华. 阿拉善荒漠区3种旱生植物体内主要渗透调节物质的含量和分配特征[J]. 草业科学, 2005, 22: 35-38.
[25] Leigh R A, Wyn J R G. A hypothesis relating critical potassium concentrations for growth to the distribution and functions of this ion in the plant cell[J]. New Phytology, 1984, 97: 1-13.
[26] Marschner H. Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants[M]. London: Academic Press, 1995.
[27] 卢树昌, 苏卫国. 重盐碱区白刺耐盐性及其利用研究[J]. 天津农学院学报, 2004, 11(4): 30-35.
[28] Lux A, Luxova M, Hattori T, et al. Silicification in sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) cultivars with different drought tolerance[J]. Annals of Botany, 2002, 90: 149-152.
[29] 饶立华, 覃莲祥, 朱玉贤, 等. 硅对杂交水稻形态结构和生理结构的影响[J]. 植物生理学通讯, 1986, 3: 20-24.
[30] 樊保宁, 游建华, 陈引芝. 中量元素肥料在甘蔗上的肥效研究[J]. 综述现代农业科学, 2008, (11): 173-174.