施肥对提高秣食豆产量和饲用品质的影响

doi:10.11686/cyxb2016201

草业学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (4): 211-217.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2016201

• 研究简报 • 上一篇

施肥对提高秣食豆产量和饲用品质的影响

黄岩¹, 多田琦¹, 遇瑶¹, 姚凤娇², 季婧¹, 邝肖¹, 崔国文¹, 胡国富^{1, *}

1.东北农业大学动物科学技术学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150030;
2.中审众环会计师事务所广东分所,广东广州 510000

收稿日期:2016-05-16 出版日期:2017-04-20 发布日期:2017-04-20
作者简介:黄岩(1991-),女,黑龙江齐齐哈尔人,在读硕士。E-mail:huangyan2519@163.com
基金资助:
哈尔滨市科技局科技创新人才专项(RQXXJ013)资助

Effect of fertilizer on the yield and forage quality of Glycine max

HUANG Yan¹, DUO Tian-Qi¹, YU Yao¹, YAO Feng-Jiao², JI Jing¹, KUANG Xiao¹, CUI Guo-Wen¹, HU Guo-Fu^{1, *}

1.College of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China;
2.Zhong Shen Zhong Huan Certified Public Accountants Guangdong Branch, Guangzhou 510000, China

Received:2016-05-16 Online:2017-04-20 Published:2017-04-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 采用“3414”最优回归设计,设氮、磷、钾3个因素,4个施肥水平,研究不同施肥水平对秣食豆产量、饲用品质的影响,结果表明,在鼓粒期和N₂P₂K₂(N 40 kg/hm²,P₂O₅ 70 kg/hm²,K₂O 50 kg/hm²)施肥水平下秣食豆饲用品质表现最佳,秣食豆鲜、干草产量最高,分别是39238.09和16209.12 kg/hm²,较对照分别提高了24.47%、36.17%;粗蛋白、粗脂肪最高,分别为18.40%和2.60%,较对照分别提高了37.02%、73.61%;粗纤维含量最低,较对照降低了18.46%。

Abstract: Using a “3414” optimal regression design, this study set three factors of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium and four fertilizer levels (N: 0, 20, 40, 60 kg/ha; P₂O₅: 0, 35, 70, 105 kg/ha; K₂O: 0, 25, 50, 75 kg/ha) to investigate effects on the yield and forage quality of Glycine max. The results showed that during the seed-filling stage and with N₂P₂K₂ fertilizer level (N 40 kg/ha,P₂O₅ 70 kg/ha,K₂O 50 kg/ha), G. max had the best nutrient quality. At N₂P₂K₂ fertilizer level, the fresh and hay yields were at their highest levels, which were 39238.09 and 16209.12 kg/ha respectively, representing increases of 24.47% and 36.17% compared with the control, crude protein and crude fat content were the highest (18.40% and 2.60%), 37.02% and 73.61% higher than the control respectively. Crude fiber content was the lowest, reducing by 18.46% when compared with the control.

黄岩, 多田琦, 遇瑶, 姚凤娇, 季婧, 邝肖, 崔国文, 胡国富. 施肥对提高秣食豆产量和饲用品质的影响[J]. 草业学报, 2017, 26(4): 211-217.

HUANG Yan, DUO Tian-Qi, YU Yao, YAO Feng-Jiao, JI Jing, KUANG Xiao, CUI Guo-Wen, HU Guo-Fu. Effect of fertilizer on the yield and forage quality of Glycine max[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2017, 26(4): 211-217.

参考文献

[1] Shi F L, Wang M J, Wang J G, et al . Leguminous Forage Cultivation[M]. Beijing: China Forestry Press, 2003: 257-258.
石凤翎, 王明玖, 王建光, 等. 豆科牧草栽培[M]. 北京:中国农林出版社, 2003: 257-258.
[2] Wang H Q. Fodder soybean varieties and evaluation. Crop Variety Resources, 1987, (4): 10-11.
王鹤桥. 秣食豆及品种评定. 作物品种资源, 1987, (4): 10-11.
[3] Chen F, Zhang K W, Liu B, et al . Effect of combined application of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium on soybean yield. Soybean Science & Technology, 2011, (4): 19-22.
陈峰, 张开文, 刘波, 等. 氮磷钾配施对大豆产量的影响. 大豆科技, 2011, (4): 19-22.
[4] Zhang H C. Effect of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium on biomass of silage maize. Agricultural Science & Technology and Equipment, 2008, (3): 8-9, 13.
张宏成. 氮磷钾对青贮玉米生物产量的影响. 农业科技与装备, 2008, (3): 8-9, 13.
[5] Wang Z, Gao R F, Li W X, et al . Effects of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer combined application on dry matter accumulation and yield of soybean. Soybean & Science, 2008, (4): 588-592, 598.
王政, 高瑞凤, 李文香, 等. 氮磷钾肥配施对大豆干物质积累及产量的影响. 大豆科学, 2008, (4): 588-592, 598.
[6] Ma X H. The Affection of Fertilization on Alfalfa and Its Analyzing of Economy[D]. Urumqi: Xinjiang Agricultural University, 2005.
马孝慧. 施肥对苜蓿产量与品质的影响及其经济效益分析[D]. 乌鲁木齐:新疆农业大学, 2005.
[7] Yang S. Feed Analysis and Feed Quality Detection Technology[M]. Beijing: Beijing Kasetsart University Press, 1993: 19-28.
杨胜. 饲料分析及饲料质量检测技术[M]. 北京: 北京农业大学出版社, 1993: 19-28.
[8] Xu H T, Wang Y H, Xu B, et al . Effects of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilization on grain yield and protein yield of high protein soybean. Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 2008, 39(1): 195-196.
许海涛, 王友华, 许波, 等. 氮磷钾优化施肥对高蛋白大豆籽粒及蛋白质产量的影响. 土壤通报, 2008, 39(1): 195-196.
[9] Zhang X P, Zhan Q H, Li W B. Study on increasing production effect of fertilizer on maize and its utilization efficiency in Black Soil of Jilin. Research of Agricultural Modernization, 2000, (1): 19-23.
张效朴, 詹其厚, 李伟波. 吉林黑土上化肥对玉米的增产效应及其利用率研究. 农业现代化研究, 2000, (1): 19-23.
[10] Ji Y J, Lal R, Jastrow J D, et al . Nitrogenous fertilizer effects on soil structural properties under switch grass.Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 2011, (12): 215-220.
[11] Chen M, Chen Z J, Li D M. Different fertilization on rod bean yield (Sauteed Green Beans). Agricultural Technology Service, 2014, 31(8): 112.
陈敏, 陈珍进, 李登美. 不同施肥量对棒豆(四季豆)产量的影响. 农技服务, 2014, 31(8): 112.
[12] Zhang X Z, Lan J Y, Zhang H H, et al . Effects of different fertilization ratio on yield, quality and benefit of multifoliate alfalfa. Modern Agricultural Science and Technology, 2016, (4): 270-273.
张学洲, 兰吉勇, 张荟荟, 等. 不同施肥配比对多叶型紫花苜蓿产量、品质和效益的影响. 现代农业科技, 2016, (4): 270-273.
[13] Han J G, Li H X, Ma C H, et al . Effects of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilization on sweet clover productivity. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2000, 9(1): 15-26.
韩建国, 李鸿祥, 马春晖, 等. 施肥对草木樨生产性能的影响. 草业学报, 2000, 9(1): 15-26.
[14] Sanderson M A, Jones R M.Stand dynamics and yield components of alfalfa as affected by phosphorus fertility. Agronomy Journal, 1993, 85(2): 241-246.
[15] Liao H, Yan X L. Advanced Plant Nutrition[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2003.
廖红, 严小龙.高级植物营养[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2003.
[16] Xu M G, Zhang J Q, Wen S L. The fertilizer effects and fertilization of herbages in red soil hilly region of Southern China. Pratacultural Science, 1997, 14(6): 21-23.
徐明岗, 张久权, 文石林. 南方红壤丘陵区牧草的肥料效应与施肥. 草业科学, 1997, 14(6): 21-23.
[17] Li Y X, Cui R, Ding F W. Relationship between the contents of N, P, K and water supply and fertilizer in summer soybean. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 1992, (6): 463-474.
李永孝, 崔如, 丁发武. 夏大豆植株氮、磷、钾含量与水肥的关系. 作物学报, 1992, (6): 463-474.
[18] Wang Q, Xu C Y. Affects of nitrogen and phosphorus on plant leaf photosynthesis and carbon partitioning. Journal of Shandong Forestry Science and Technology, 2005, (5): 63-66.
王琪, 徐程扬. 氮磷对植物光合作用及碳分配的影响. 山东林业科技, 2005, (5): 63-66.
[19] Shen R Z. Physiological effects of potassium on plants. Shanghai Agricultural Science and Technology, 1982, (5): 32-34.
沈瑞芝. 钾对植物的生理作用. 上海农业科技, 1982, (5): 32-34.

施肥对提高秣食豆产量和饲用品质的影响

Effect of fertilizer on the yield and forage quality of Glycine max

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 0

编辑推荐

Metrics