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草业学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (5): 177-182.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

甘肃高山细毛羊杂交一代生长模型及杂种优势分析

李少斌,王继卿,成述儒,刘秀,闫伟,张保云,罗玉柱*   

  1. 甘肃农业大学甘肃省草食动物生物技术重点实验室 甘肃农业大学动物科学技术学院 研究测试中心,甘肃 兰州 730070
  • 出版日期:2011-10-20 发布日期:2011-10-20
  • 通讯作者: E-mail:luoyz@gsau.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:李少斌(1983-),男,山西汾阳人,硕士。
  • 基金资助:
    国家科技支撑计划课题(2007BAD52B05),国家农业科技成果转化资金项目(2010GB2G10049-1),甘肃省农业科技创新项目(1003001),甘肃省重点实验室建设项目(085RTSA004),甘肃省科技攻关项目(2GS042-A41-001-10)和甘肃省农业生物技术项目(GNSW-2004-05)资助。

Growth models and hybrid vigour of the F1 lambs of Gansu alpine merino

LI Shao-bin, WANG Ji-qing, CHENG Shu-ru, LIU Xiu, YAN Wei, ZHANG Bao-yun, LUO Yu-zhu   

  1. Gansu Key Laboratory of Herbivorous Animal Biotechnology, Faculty of Animal Science and Technology, Analysis and Research Center, Gansu Agriculture University, Lanzhou 730070, China
  • Online:2011-10-20 Published:2011-10-20

摘要: 为了研究甘肃高山细毛羊杂交一代的生长潜力并筛选理想的杂交组合,从而为甘肃高山细毛羊种质资源的合理利用提供理论依据。首次采用Gompertz模型和Logistic模型拟合了以特克塞尔(Texel)和白萨福克(White Suffolk)为父本,以甘肃高山细毛羊为母本的杂交一代的早期生长过程。同时,比较分析了2杂交组合羔羊生长观测值和参数估计值,进而评价其杂种优势。结果表明,2种模型的拟合度(R2)均在0.99以上,拟合效果好,其中Gompertz模型拟合特甘细生长曲线效果较好,Logistic模型拟合白萨甘细生长曲线效果较好。特甘细公、母羔的拐点日龄分别为60.15和56.24 d,拐点体重公羔高出母羔0.73 kg;白萨甘细公、母羔的拐点日龄分别为78.20和72.08 d,拐点体重公羔高出母羔1.27 kg。30~180日龄均表现为特甘细公、母羔累积生长高于白萨甘细公、母羔(P<0.05)。同时模型参数中最大日增重、瞬时生长率、相对生长率、成熟体重等均为特甘细大于白萨甘细,而T10-90平均值特甘细小于白萨甘细,说明特甘细早期生长强于白萨甘细。由此可以得出特甘细杂交组合要优于白萨甘细杂交组合。

Abstract: The growth potential of Gansu Alpine Merinos was studied to select the optimal cross combinations and provide a theoretical basis for rationally using germ plasm resources. Logistic and Gompertz model were first used to fit the early growth progress of F1 lambs of Gansu Alpine Merino, Texel (TG) and White Suffolk (WSG) breeds. At the same time, the observed values of growth and development of crossing lambs and parameter evaluation were analyzed to evaluate the hybrid vigour. Two models had a goodness of fit >0.99. The Gompertz model fitted well for TG but the Logistic model was better for WSG. The growth inflexion of male lambs and female lambs of TG was 60.15 and 56.24 days, and the inflexion weight of male lambs was 0.73 kg higher than that of female lambs; the growth inflexion of male lambs and female lambs of WSG was 78.20 and 72.08 days with an inflexion weight of male lambs that was 1.27 kg higher than that of female lambs. From 1-month-old to 6-months-old, the cumulative growth of male and female lambs of TG were all higher than those of male and female lambs of WSG (P<0.05). The biggest daily gain, instantaneous growth rate, relative growth rate and mature weight of model parameters of TG were all larger than those of WSG, while the average T10-90 value of TG was smaller than that of WSG, which means that the early growth of TG lambs was better than that of WSG. The TG crossing model was therefore better than the WSG crossing model.

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