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草业学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (12): 108-116.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2017202

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

紫花苜蓿MsLEA4-4基因的克隆、表达分析及遗传转化

贾会丽1, 王学敏2, 郭继承3, 高洪文2, 吴欣明1, 刘建宁1, 石永红1, 董宽虎4, 王运琦1, *   

  1. 1.山西省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所,山西 太原 030032;
    2.中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所,北京 100193;
    3.北京绿京华园林工程有限公司,北京 102209;
    4.山西农业大学动物科技学院,山西 太谷 030801
  • 收稿日期:2017-04-25 修回日期:2017-06-14 出版日期:2017-12-20 发布日期:2017-12-20
  • 通讯作者: E-mail:wangyunqi2017@126.com
  • 作者简介:贾会丽(1980-),女,山西临猗人,助研,在读博士。E-mail:jiahuili333@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    现代农业产业技术体系专项资金(CARS-35-25),物种资源保护费(2130135)和山西省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所项目(xms201506)资助

Cloning and expression analysis of MsLEA4-4 from Medicago sativa

JIA Hui-Li1, WANG Xue-Min2, GUO Ji-Cheng3, GAO Hong-Wen2, WU Xin-Ming1, LIU Jian-Ning1, SHI Yong-Hong1, DONG Kuan-Hu4, WANG Yun-Qi1, *   

  1. 1.Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Institute, Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Taiyuan 030032, China;
    2.Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultures Sciences, Beijing 100193, China;
    3.Beijing Green Jinghua Landscaping Co., Ltd, Beijing 102209, China;
    4.College of Animal Science and Technology, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, China
  • Received:2017-04-25 Revised:2017-06-14 Online:2017-12-20 Published:2017-12-20
  • Contact: E-mail:wangyunqi2017@126.com

摘要: 胚胎晚期富集蛋白(LEA)广泛参与植物对多种逆境胁迫的反应。本研究利用同源克隆的方法,从紫花苜蓿中克隆了一个LEA4类基因的开放阅读框(ORF),命名为MsLEA4-4。该基因编码512个氨基酸,结构分析显示MsLEA4-4包含5个重复的由11个氨基酸TAQAAKEKTQQ组成的序列特征。利用实时荧光定量PCR检测了MsLEA4-4在不同逆境下的表达量,结果显示,该基因受干旱、NaCl、Cu2+、Zn2+和外源ABA诱导表达上调,其中NaCl胁迫2 h、Cu2+和Zn2+胁迫8 h,MsLEA4-4基因表达量最高;冷胁迫和干旱胁迫下,该基因的表达量随处理时间的延长呈逐渐上升趋势,表明该基因可能参与了紫花苜蓿的抗逆性调控。构建植物超表达载体pCAMBIA3301-MsLEA4-4,采用农杆菌介导法侵染拟南芥花序,通过草铵膦(PPT)筛选和分子检测,7株抗性苗呈阳性,表明目的基因已成功导入拟南芥基因组中。本研究为进一步探索MsLEA4-4基因在紫花苜蓿抗逆性调控中的作用奠定了基础。

Abstract: Late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) proteins are widely involved in many adverse situations for plants. In this study, we isolated a LEA4 gene from alfalfa by homology cloning strategy, termed MsLEA4-4. The MsLEA4-4 encoding revealed 512 amino acids and structure analysis showed that the gene contains eleven repeating TAQAAKEKTQQ amino acids sequences. Quantitative real-time PCR was used to detect MsLEA4-4 expression quantities in adverse situations. Results revealed that the expression of MsLEA4-4 was up-regulated by drought (PEG), salinity (NaCl), Cu2+, Zn2+ and ABA stress. Gene expression was highest at 2 h and 8 h under the stress of NaCl, Cu2+ and Zn2+. Under chilling and drought stress, the gene showed a rising trend. These results indicate that the MsLEA4-4 protein may be involved in the regulation of environment stress responses in alfalfa. The plant expression vector pCAMBIA3301-MsLEA4-4 was constructed and transgenic plants were obtained through infecting inflorescences of Arabidopsis by Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation. The vector sequence was tested by antibiotic (PPT) and PCR in the genome of transgenic plants and indicated that the target gene had been transferred. This study provides basic information for further study of the MsLEA4-4 function in stress-tolerance regulation in alfalfa.