草业学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (5): 16-24.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2023220
赵光华1(), 高明龙2, 王朵3, 范世奇3, 唐健3, 孙阔4, 温玄烨3()
收稿日期:
2023-06-28
修回日期:
2023-09-19
出版日期:
2024-05-20
发布日期:
2024-02-03
通讯作者:
温玄烨
作者简介:
E-mail: 397803265@qq.com基金资助:
Guang-hua ZHAO1(), Ming-long GAO2, Duo WANG3, Shi-qi FAN3, Jian TANG3, Kuo SUN4, Xuan-ye WEN3()
Received:
2023-06-28
Revised:
2023-09-19
Online:
2024-05-20
Published:
2024-02-03
Contact:
Xuan-ye WEN
摘要:
植物是入侵生物中种类和数量最多的类群,对入侵植物开展经济成本评估可为后续风险管理和相关政策的制定提供参考依据。本研究基于InvaCost数据库评估获得了1970-2017年全球入侵植物的经济成本,研究结果表明:1)入侵植物的保守经济成本为1943.65亿美元,年均40.49亿美元,其中,直接经济损失达1004.68亿美元,占比为51.69%;2)在64个国家和地区中,美国的经济成本最高,其次为澳大利亚,我国208.31亿美元(1407.07亿人民币)排名第三。凤眼莲是全球最昂贵的入侵植物种类,其危害所产生的成本高于排名5~10名的入侵植物成本之和;3)过去的近50年里,入侵植物的经济成本呈上升趋势,模型测算2017年入侵植物的可能成本为34.38亿~104.52亿美元,最高置信值为77.25亿美元。本研究有助于加深对入侵植物危害严重性的客观认识,可为我国开展更为积极的入侵植物治理提供科学依据。
赵光华, 高明龙, 王朵, 范世奇, 唐健, 孙阔, 温玄烨. 全球入侵植物的经济成本评估[J]. 草业学报, 2024, 33(5): 16-24.
Guang-hua ZHAO, Ming-long GAO, Duo WANG, Shi-qi FAN, Jian TANG, Kuo SUN, Xuan-ye WEN. Economic cost assessment of global invasive plants[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2024, 33(5): 16-24.
表1 1970-2017年植物入侵经济成本
Table 1 Economic costs of plants invasion for 1970-2017 (百万美元Millions USD)
图1 入侵植物的保守经济成本图中实线表示基于线性回归的成本时间动态;虚线为每10年平均年成本连接线;水平条表示计算10年平均成本的总时间跨度。The solid line in Fig.1 represents the cost time dynamics based on linear regression; The dotted line is the connecting line of the average annual cost per decade; The horizontal bar represents the total time span for calculating the 10-year average cost.
Fig.1 Conservative economic cost of invasive plants
图2 各国入侵植物经济成本该图基于自然资源部标准地图服务网站下载的审图号为GS(2016)1665号的标准地图制作,底图无修改。The map is based on the standard map of GS(2016)1665 downloaded from the standard map service website of the Ministry of Natural Resources, and the base map is not modified.
Fig.2 Economic cost of invasive plants in various countries
图3 经济成本较高的10种入侵植物条形图下面的数值表示成本估算的数量。Numbers below the bars indicate the number of cost estimates.
Fig.3 Invasive plants of the top ten with the higher economic costs
表2 模型测算结果
Table 2 Model measurement results
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