常祺, 刘满香. 青藏高原牦牛竞争力研究报告. 青海畜牧兽医杂志, 2002, 32(6): 22-25. 柴永清, 曹致中. 草地农业生态系统4个生产层理论对肃北县畜牧业可持续发展的指导. 草业科学, 2010, 27(4):160-164. 周刊社, 杜军, 袁雷, 等. 西藏怒江流域高寒草甸气候生产潜力对气候变化的响应. 草业学报, 2010, 19(5): 17-24. 李东, 黄耀, 吴琴, 等. 青藏高原高寒草甸生态系统土壤有机碳动态模拟研究. 草业学报, 2010, 19(2): 160-168. 淡瑞芳, 张海涛, 龙瑞军, 等. 藏系绵羊瘤胃细菌数量及其放牧地牧草养分随季节变化的研究. 草业学报, 2009, 18(1): 100-104. 韩兴泰, 胡令浩. 生长牦牛能量代谢的研究. 青海畜牧业, 1993, (1): 13-16. 胡令浩, 谢敖云. 不同海拔高度下生长牦牛绝食代谢的研究. 青海畜牧兽医杂志, 1992, 22(2): 1-5. 董世魁, 龙瑞军. 不同采食水平下舍饲干奶牦牛能量转化, 氮、钙和磷代谢的研究. 草业学报, 2000, 9(2): 32-37. 韩兴泰, 胡令浩. 粗饲条件下生长牦牛能量代谢的估测. 青海畜牧兽医杂志, 1992, 22(2): 21-22. 韩兴泰, 胡令浩, 谢敖云, 等. 牦牛瘤胃细菌中核糖核酸含量及其与细菌总氮比值的研究. 动物营养学报, 1998, 10(2): 35-39. 李林, 薛白. 控释尿素对牦牛瘤胃氨氮和微生物蛋白质的影响. 中国草食动物, 2007, 27(3): 10-11. 胡令浩, 谢敖云. 生长期牦牛瘤胃消化代谢的研究: II. 饲喂氨化麦秸对牦牛瘤胃代谢的影响. 青海畜牧兽医杂志, 1989, (3): 11-13. 薛白, 柴沙驼. 生长期牦牛蛋白质需要量的研究. 青海畜牧兽医杂志, 1994, 24(4): 1-4. Ding L M, Long R J, Shang Z H, et al. Feeding behaviour of yaks on spring, transitional, summer and winter pasture in the alpine regionof the Qinghai-Tibetan plateau. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 2008, 111: 373-390. Wang H C, Long R J, Zhou W, et al. A comparative study on urinary purine derivative excretion for yak (Bos grunniens), cattle (Bos taurus) and crossbred (Bos grunniens×Bos taurus) in Qinghai-Tibetan plateau. Journal of Animal Science, 2009, 87:2355-2362. Shao B P, Long R J, Ding Y P, et al. Morphological adaptations of yak (Bos grunniens) tongue to the foraging environment of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Journal of Animal Science, 2010, 88: 2594-2603. Topps J H, Elliot R C. Relationship between concentrations of ruminal nucleic acids and excretion of purine derivatives by sheep. Nature (London), 1965, 2005: 498-499. Verbic J, Chen X B, MacLeod N A, et al. Effect of microbial nucleic acid infusion on purine derivative excretion by steers. Journal of Agricultural Science, 1990, 114(3): 243-248. Chen X B, Hovell F D, rskov E R, et al. Excretion of purine derivatives by ruminants: effect of exogenous nucleic acid supply on purine derivative excretion by sheep. British Journal of Nutrition, 1990, 63(1): 131-142. Balcells J, Guada J A, Castrillo C, et al. Urinary excretion of allantoin and allantoin precursors by sheep after different rates of purine infusion into the duodenum. Journal of Agriculture Science, 1991, 116(2): 309-317. Fujihara T, rskov E R, Reeds P J, et al. The effect of protein infusion on urinary excretion of purine derivatives in ruminants nourished by intragastric nutrition. Journal of Agricultural Science, 1987, 109(1): 7-12. Antoniewicz A M, Pisulewski P M. Measurements of endogenous allantoin excretion in sheep urine. Journal of Agricultural Science, 1982, 98: 221-223. Perez J F, Rodriguez C A, Gonzalez J, et al. Contribution of dietary purine bases to duodenal digesta in sheep. Animal Feed Science Technology, 1996, 62(4): 251-262. Belenguer A, Yanez D, Balcells J, et al. Urinary excretion of purine derivatives and prediction of rumen microbial outflow in goats. Livestock Production Science, 2002, 77(2): 127-135. Liang J B, Matsumoto M, Young B A. Purine derivative excretion and ruminal microbial yield in Malaysian cattle and swamp buffalo. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 1994, 47(4): 189-199. Pimpa O, Liang J B, Jelan Z A, et al. Urinary excretion of duodenal purine derivatives in Kedah-Kelantan cattle. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 2001, 92(3): 203-214. Vercoe J E. Urinary allantoin excretion and digestible dry-matter intake in cattle and buffalo. Journal of Agricultural Science, 1976, 86(3): 613-615. Liang J B, Young B A. Comparative energetic efficiencies of male Malaysian cattle and buffalo. Livestock Production Science, 1995, 41(1): 19-27. Pimpa O, Liang J B, Balcells J Q. Absorption of nucleic acid from the small intestines of swamp buffaloes and zebu cattle. Silpakorn Uuniversity Science and Technology Journal, 2007, 1(1): 26-35. 龙瑞军. 青藏高原草地生态系统之服务功能. 科技导报, 2007, 25(9): 26-28. Guerouali A, Gass Y E, Balcells J, et al. Urinary excretion of purine derivatives as an index of microbial protein synthesis in the camel (Camelus dromedarius). British Journal of Nutrition, 2004, 92(2): 225-232. IAEA. Estimation of Basal Purine Excretion, in Estimation of Rumen Microbial Protein Production from Purine Derivatives in Urine. Vienna: International Atomic Energy Agency, 1997: 21-24. 李晓鹏, 周围, 王虎成, 等. 高效液相色谱法对牦牛血浆与尿中嘌呤衍生物及肌酐含量的测定. 分析测试学报, 2009, 28(7): 867-861. 杨胜. 饲料分析及饲料质量检测技术. 北京:农业大学出版社, 1993. Belenguer A, Yanez D, Balcells J, et al. Urinary excretion of purine derivatives and prediction of rumen microbial outflow in goats. Livestock Production Science, 2002, 77(3): 127-135. Vagnoni D B, Broderick G A, Clayton M K, et al. Excretion of purine derivatives by Holstein cows abomasally infused with incremental amounts of purines. Journal of Dairy Science, 1997, 80(8): 1695-1702. Orellana B P, Balcells J, Martn-Orúe S M, et al. Excretion of purine derivatives in cows: Endogenous contribution and recovery of exogenous purine bases. Livestock Production Science, 2001, 68(3): 243-250. Smith R H, McAllan A B. Nucleic acid metabolism in the ruminant: Amounts of nucleic acids and total and ammonia nitrogen in digesta from the rumen, duodenum and ileum of calves. British Journal of Nutrition, 1971, 25(1): 181-190. McAllan A B. The fate of nucleic acids in ruminants. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 1982, 41(3): 309-316. Chen X B, Gomes M J. Estimation of Microbial Protein Supply to Sheep and Cattle Based on Urinary Excretion of Purine Derivatives-an Overview of the Technical Details. Bucksburn Aberdeen: International Feed Resources Unit, 1992. Ellis W C, Pfander W H. Rumen microbial polynucleotide synthesis and its possible role in ruminant nitrogen utilization. Nature, 1965, 205(4975): 974-975. Leng R A, Nolan J V. Nitrogen metabolism in the rumen. Journal of Dairy Science, 1984, 67(5): 1072.
|