Welcome to Acta Prataculturae Sinica ! Today is Share:

Acta Prataculturae Sinica ›› 2017, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (1): 178-186.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2016054

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Cultivation and utilization of alfalfa in modern China

SUN Qi-Zhong1, LIU Qian2, TAO Ya1, LI Feng1, XU Li-Jun3,*   

  1. 1.Grassland Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hohhot 010010, China;
    2.Animal Husbandry Institute of Liangshan Prefecture, Xichang 615042, China;
    3.Hulunber Grassland Ecosystem Observation and Research Station, Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
  • Received:2016-02-01 Online:2017-01-20 Published:2017-01-20

Abstract: The cultivation and utilization of alfalfa in modern China is reviewed from traditional beginnings to its rapid development through a modern scientific approach. The introduction, domestication, cultivation, processing, storage and feeding, and characteristics of different varieties are described. An extensive literature review was used as the primary research tool. Results show that alfalfa is extensively utilized in modern China. Originally the adaptability of alfalfa was assessed in the northeast, north, northwest and southern areas of China. The biology and potential usefulness as forage were also assessed. Since the establishment of The Republic of China, the Chinese and American Agricultural Science and Technology inspection group have surveyed animal husbandry practices in China, and made suggestions on the development of forage crops. The development of alfalfa as an important forage crop has been rapid and its use in China widespread.