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Acta Prataculturae Sinica ›› 2020, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (11): 165-171.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2020302

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Discussion on grassland contract and management digitalization

WANG Jia-ting1, QIAO Jiang2, Naya3, LIU Zhao-ming4, ZHI Rong2, LI Ping2,*   

  1. 1. National Livestock Husbandry Station, Beijing 100125, China;
    2. Institute of Grassland Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hohhot 010010, China;
    3. College of Grassland, Resource and Environmental, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010011, China;
    4. Grassland Station of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin 150000, China
  • Received:2020-06-30 Revised:2020-07-21 Online:2020-11-20 Published:2020-11-20
  • Contact: *E-mail: lipingcau@126.com
  • Supported by:
    中国农业科学院农业科技创新工程(CAAS-ASTIP-2020-IGR-10)和内蒙古自治区关键技术攻关项目“内蒙古生态资产核算、生态补偿技术研究与应用示范”(2019GG012)资助

Abstract: Grassland is an important natural resource and plays a key role in maintaining the stability of ecosystems on a regional scale. Confirmation of grassland contracts and property rights provides an institutional guarantee for grassland ecological protection and development, and is a specific measure to implement the relevant central government requirements. Previous research showed that the speed of determining grassland ownership varies from region to region due to unique local factors in the various grassland areas in China, and in some regions the progress towards determining the ownership of grasslands is relatively slow. Based on analysis of the historical background and current situations relating to contract and property confirmation for grasslands, we here summarize the basic work in grassland contract and property confirmation, including data collection, contract content, contract optimization, issuing of certificates of ownership, landholder training, information management and improvement of grassland dispute resolution mechanisms, et al. The thinking of the planning sector in grassland management including the main building blocks, basic function, workflow, key technologies, is put forward. Finally, consideration of and suggestions for the next stage of the work involving ‘three property rights separation’ are put forward. This research is of great significance to furthering the development of the contract and information management of grasslands in China.

Key words: grassland contract, right confirmation, three property rights separation, digitalization system for contract management