Acta Prataculturae Sinica ›› 2022, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (11): 128-138.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2021461
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Ke-ling CHEN1,2(), De-quan WANG3, Yang LIU3, Yi WANG3, Yu-hai DU3, Chuan-yin DU3, Xing-hua MA1()
Received:
2021-12-10
Revised:
2022-02-21
Online:
2022-11-20
Published:
2022-10-01
Contact:
Xing-hua MA
Ke-ling CHEN, De-quan WANG, Yang LIU, Yi WANG, Yu-hai DU, Chuan-yin DU, Xing-hua MA. Effects of a ridge-furrow rainfall harvesting system on the growth, development and quality of flue-cured tobacco[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2022, 31(11): 128-138.
地点 Location | pH | 有机质 Organic matter (g·kg -1) | 全氮 Total nitrogen (g·kg -1) | 碱解氮 Available nitrogen (mg·kg -1) | 速效磷 Available phosphorus (mg·kg -1) | 速效钾 Available potassium (mg·kg -1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
双龙村Shuanglong Village | 7.49 | 16.2 | 0.89 | 81.0 | 8.5 | 81.7 |
赵北村Zhaobei Village | 7.85 | 20.8 | 1.23 | 116.0 | 9.1 | 107.8 |
Table 1 The properties of the tested soils
地点 Location | pH | 有机质 Organic matter (g·kg -1) | 全氮 Total nitrogen (g·kg -1) | 碱解氮 Available nitrogen (mg·kg -1) | 速效磷 Available phosphorus (mg·kg -1) | 速效钾 Available potassium (mg·kg -1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
双龙村Shuanglong Village | 7.49 | 16.2 | 0.89 | 81.0 | 8.5 | 81.7 |
赵北村Zhaobei Village | 7.85 | 20.8 | 1.23 | 116.0 | 9.1 | 107.8 |
地点 Location | 品种 Variety | 栽培模式 Cultivation method | 叶片数 Number of leaf blade | 株高 Plant height (cm) | 茎围 Stem circumference (cm) | 平均叶长 Average leaf length (cm) | 平均叶宽 Average leaf width (cm) | 单叶面积 Single leaf area (cm2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
双龙村 Shuanglong Village | 云烟87 Yunyan 87 | 常规CR | 23.3a | 137.3a | 8.9b | 57.3b | 24.2b | 912.2b |
集雨RH | 23.7a | 140.7a | 10.5a | 62.1a | 27.1a | 1097.7a | ||
中烟100 Zhongyan 100 | 常规CR | 21.7a | 121.7a | 8.9a | 56.6a | 25.6a | 944.1a | |
集雨RH | 22.7a | 124.7a | 9.5a | 56.7a | 27.8a | 1067.1a | ||
赵北村 Zhaobei Village | 云烟87 Yunyan 87 | 常规CR | 24.3a | 153.3a | 9.9a | 56.8b | 24.1a | 910.5b |
集雨RH | 24.5a | 163.0a | 10.8a | 59.9a | 24.7a | 1017.9a | ||
中烟100 Zhongyan 100 | 常规CR | 23.0a | 121.5a | 9.3a | 54.3b | 25.9a | 933.2b | |
集雨RH | 24.0a | 138.0a | 11.1a | 58.1a | 27.0a | 1056.3a | ||
品种 Variety (V) | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ||
栽培模式 Cultivation method (CM) | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ||
品种×栽培模式 V×CM | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns |
Table 2 Effects of different cultivation methods on agronomic traits of tobacco plants at budding stage
地点 Location | 品种 Variety | 栽培模式 Cultivation method | 叶片数 Number of leaf blade | 株高 Plant height (cm) | 茎围 Stem circumference (cm) | 平均叶长 Average leaf length (cm) | 平均叶宽 Average leaf width (cm) | 单叶面积 Single leaf area (cm2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
双龙村 Shuanglong Village | 云烟87 Yunyan 87 | 常规CR | 23.3a | 137.3a | 8.9b | 57.3b | 24.2b | 912.2b |
集雨RH | 23.7a | 140.7a | 10.5a | 62.1a | 27.1a | 1097.7a | ||
中烟100 Zhongyan 100 | 常规CR | 21.7a | 121.7a | 8.9a | 56.6a | 25.6a | 944.1a | |
集雨RH | 22.7a | 124.7a | 9.5a | 56.7a | 27.8a | 1067.1a | ||
赵北村 Zhaobei Village | 云烟87 Yunyan 87 | 常规CR | 24.3a | 153.3a | 9.9a | 56.8b | 24.1a | 910.5b |
集雨RH | 24.5a | 163.0a | 10.8a | 59.9a | 24.7a | 1017.9a | ||
中烟100 Zhongyan 100 | 常规CR | 23.0a | 121.5a | 9.3a | 54.3b | 25.9a | 933.2b | |
集雨RH | 24.0a | 138.0a | 11.1a | 58.1a | 27.0a | 1056.3a | ||
品种 Variety (V) | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ||
栽培模式 Cultivation method (CM) | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ||
品种×栽培模式 V×CM | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns |
地点 Location | 品种 Variety | 栽培模式 Cultivation method | 茎围 Stem circumference (cm) | 平均叶长 Average leaf length (cm) | 平均叶宽 Average leaf width (cm) | 单叶面积 Single leaf area (cm2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
双龙村 Shuanglong Village | 云烟87 Yunyan 87 | 常规CR | 10.0a | 63.6b | 26.0a | 1049.5b |
集雨RH | 12.0a | 75.5a | 29.9a | 1434.1a | ||
中烟100 Zhongyan 100 | 常规CR | 9.8a | 68.0a | 30.7a | 1326.0a | |
集雨RH | 12.2a | 70.4a | 33.6a | 1504.8a | ||
赵北村 Zhaobei Village | 云烟87 Yunyan 87 | 常规CR | 11.1b | 61.7a | 25.3b | 992.5b |
集雨RH | 12.9a | 69.1a | 29.9a | 1309.1a | ||
中烟100 Zhongyan 100 | 常规CR | 13.1a | 68.0a | 30.7a | 1326.0a | |
集雨RH | 13.0a | 70.4a | 33.6a | 1504.8a | ||
品种 Variety (V) | ns | ns | ns | ns | ||
栽培模式 Cultivation method (CM) | ns | ns | ns | ns | ||
品种×栽培模式 V×CM | ns | ns | ns | ns |
Table 3 Effects of different cultivation methods on agronomic traits of tobacco plants at flat top stage
地点 Location | 品种 Variety | 栽培模式 Cultivation method | 茎围 Stem circumference (cm) | 平均叶长 Average leaf length (cm) | 平均叶宽 Average leaf width (cm) | 单叶面积 Single leaf area (cm2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
双龙村 Shuanglong Village | 云烟87 Yunyan 87 | 常规CR | 10.0a | 63.6b | 26.0a | 1049.5b |
集雨RH | 12.0a | 75.5a | 29.9a | 1434.1a | ||
中烟100 Zhongyan 100 | 常规CR | 9.8a | 68.0a | 30.7a | 1326.0a | |
集雨RH | 12.2a | 70.4a | 33.6a | 1504.8a | ||
赵北村 Zhaobei Village | 云烟87 Yunyan 87 | 常规CR | 11.1b | 61.7a | 25.3b | 992.5b |
集雨RH | 12.9a | 69.1a | 29.9a | 1309.1a | ||
中烟100 Zhongyan 100 | 常规CR | 13.1a | 68.0a | 30.7a | 1326.0a | |
集雨RH | 13.0a | 70.4a | 33.6a | 1504.8a | ||
品种 Variety (V) | ns | ns | ns | ns | ||
栽培模式 Cultivation method (CM) | ns | ns | ns | ns | ||
品种×栽培模式 V×CM | ns | ns | ns | ns |
地点 Location | 品种 Variety | 栽培模式 Cultivation method | 旺长期Vigorous growth stage | 现蕾期Budding stage | 成熟期Mature stage | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
根Root | 茎Stem | 叶Leaf | 单株Plant | 根Root | 茎Stem | 叶Leaf | 单株Plant | 根Root | 茎Stem | 叶Leaf | 单株Plant | |||
双龙村 Shuanglong Village | 云烟87 Yunyan 87 | 常规CR | 9.5b | 15.0b | 62.5b | 87.0b | 36.4a | 73.6a | 125.2b | 235.2b | 48.0b | 75.1b | 136.3b | 259.3b |
集雨RH | 17.4a | 29.8a | 104.2a | 151.4a | 42.3a | 83.9a | 159.2a | 285.4a | 80.6a | 121.6a | 212.2a | 414.4a | ||
中烟100 Zhongyan 100 | 常规CR | 10.1b | 12.2b | 60.9b | 83.2b | 31.6a | 65.5a | 143.9a | 241.1b | 52.0a | 78.8a | 151.6a | 282.4a | |
集雨RH | 14.8a | 24.8a | 96.8a | 136.5a | 41.2a | 75.1a | 158.5a | 274.9a | 78.3a | 135.4a | 184.5a | 398.2a | ||
品种 Variety (V) | ns | * | * | ns | ns | ns | ** | ns | ns | * | ns | * | ||
栽培模式 Cultivation method (CM) | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | * | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ||
品种×栽培模式V×CM | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ** | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ||
赵北村 Zhaobei Village | 云烟87 Yunyan 87 | 常规CR | 13.4b | 22.4b | 75.2b | 111.0b | 38.8a | 86.8a | 162.9a | 288.4a | 60.5a | 110.6a | 136.0a | 307.0a |
集雨RH | 19.0a | 30.2a | 96.2a | 145.5a | 46.0a | 105.5a | 160.3a | 311.8a | 78.2a | 143.7a | 171.0a | 392.9a | ||
中烟100 Zhongyan 100 | 常规CR | 9.6a | 12.6a | 53.9b | 76.0a | 40.9a | 59.4a | 150.8a | 251.0b | 54.5a | 81.0b | 148.9a | 284.4b | |
集雨RH | 12.5a | 17.6a | 72.9a | 103.0a | 50.5a | 79.5a | 176.4a | 306.3a | 56.3a | 118.3a | 161.4a | 335.9a | ||
品种 Variety (V) | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ||
栽培模式 Cultivation method (CM) | * | ns | ns | * | ns | * | ns | ns | ns | * | ** | * | ||
品种×栽培模式V×CM | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns |
Table 4 Effects of different cultivation methods on dry matter accumulation of tobacco plants (g)
地点 Location | 品种 Variety | 栽培模式 Cultivation method | 旺长期Vigorous growth stage | 现蕾期Budding stage | 成熟期Mature stage | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
根Root | 茎Stem | 叶Leaf | 单株Plant | 根Root | 茎Stem | 叶Leaf | 单株Plant | 根Root | 茎Stem | 叶Leaf | 单株Plant | |||
双龙村 Shuanglong Village | 云烟87 Yunyan 87 | 常规CR | 9.5b | 15.0b | 62.5b | 87.0b | 36.4a | 73.6a | 125.2b | 235.2b | 48.0b | 75.1b | 136.3b | 259.3b |
集雨RH | 17.4a | 29.8a | 104.2a | 151.4a | 42.3a | 83.9a | 159.2a | 285.4a | 80.6a | 121.6a | 212.2a | 414.4a | ||
中烟100 Zhongyan 100 | 常规CR | 10.1b | 12.2b | 60.9b | 83.2b | 31.6a | 65.5a | 143.9a | 241.1b | 52.0a | 78.8a | 151.6a | 282.4a | |
集雨RH | 14.8a | 24.8a | 96.8a | 136.5a | 41.2a | 75.1a | 158.5a | 274.9a | 78.3a | 135.4a | 184.5a | 398.2a | ||
品种 Variety (V) | ns | * | * | ns | ns | ns | ** | ns | ns | * | ns | * | ||
栽培模式 Cultivation method (CM) | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | * | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ||
品种×栽培模式V×CM | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ** | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ||
赵北村 Zhaobei Village | 云烟87 Yunyan 87 | 常规CR | 13.4b | 22.4b | 75.2b | 111.0b | 38.8a | 86.8a | 162.9a | 288.4a | 60.5a | 110.6a | 136.0a | 307.0a |
集雨RH | 19.0a | 30.2a | 96.2a | 145.5a | 46.0a | 105.5a | 160.3a | 311.8a | 78.2a | 143.7a | 171.0a | 392.9a | ||
中烟100 Zhongyan 100 | 常规CR | 9.6a | 12.6a | 53.9b | 76.0a | 40.9a | 59.4a | 150.8a | 251.0b | 54.5a | 81.0b | 148.9a | 284.4b | |
集雨RH | 12.5a | 17.6a | 72.9a | 103.0a | 50.5a | 79.5a | 176.4a | 306.3a | 56.3a | 118.3a | 161.4a | 335.9a | ||
品种 Variety (V) | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ||
栽培模式 Cultivation method (CM) | * | ns | ns | * | ns | * | ns | ns | ns | * | ** | * | ||
品种×栽培模式V×CM | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns |
地点 Location | 品种 Variety | 栽培模式 Cultivation method | 氮素含量 Nitrogen content (%) | 氮素积累量 Nitrogen accumulation amount (g·plant -1) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
根Root | 茎Stem | 叶Leaf | 根Root | 茎Stem | 叶Leaf | |||
双龙村 Shuanglong Village | 云烟87 Yunyan 87 | 常规CR | 1.51a | 1.34b | 2.18b | 0.81b | 1.04b | 2.99b |
集雨RH | 1.47b | 1.70a | 2.49a | 1.13a | 2.05a | 5.04a | ||
中烟100 Zhongyan 100 | 常规CR | 1.79a | 1.74a | 2.30a | 0.93b | 1.34b | 3.48b | |
集雨RH | 1.62b | 1.39b | 2.33a | 1.28a | 1.75a | 4.35a | ||
品种 Variety (V) | ** | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ||
栽培模式 Cultivation method (CM) | ns | ns | ns | ** | ** | ** | ||
品种×栽培模式V×CM | ns | ** | ** | ns | ** | ** | ||
赵北村 Zhaobei Village | 云烟87 Yunyan 87 | 常规CR | 1.44a | 1.12a | 1.99a | 0.87a | 1.20a | 2.63b |
集雨RH | 1.45a | 0.75b | 2.00a | 1.08a | 1.07a | 3.58a | ||
中烟100 Zhongyan 100 | 常规CR | 1.57a | 1.11a | 1.80a | 0.84a | 0.92a | 2.65a | |
集雨RH | 1.60a | 0.80b | 1.92a | 0.90a | 0.65a | 3.22a | ||
品种 Variety (V) | ** | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ||
栽培模式 Cultivation method (CM) | ns | ** | ns | ns | ns | * | ||
品种×栽培模式V×CM | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns |
Table 5 Effects of different cultivation methods on nitrogen content and nitrogen accumulation amount of flue-cured tobacco at mature stage
地点 Location | 品种 Variety | 栽培模式 Cultivation method | 氮素含量 Nitrogen content (%) | 氮素积累量 Nitrogen accumulation amount (g·plant -1) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
根Root | 茎Stem | 叶Leaf | 根Root | 茎Stem | 叶Leaf | |||
双龙村 Shuanglong Village | 云烟87 Yunyan 87 | 常规CR | 1.51a | 1.34b | 2.18b | 0.81b | 1.04b | 2.99b |
集雨RH | 1.47b | 1.70a | 2.49a | 1.13a | 2.05a | 5.04a | ||
中烟100 Zhongyan 100 | 常规CR | 1.79a | 1.74a | 2.30a | 0.93b | 1.34b | 3.48b | |
集雨RH | 1.62b | 1.39b | 2.33a | 1.28a | 1.75a | 4.35a | ||
品种 Variety (V) | ** | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ||
栽培模式 Cultivation method (CM) | ns | ns | ns | ** | ** | ** | ||
品种×栽培模式V×CM | ns | ** | ** | ns | ** | ** | ||
赵北村 Zhaobei Village | 云烟87 Yunyan 87 | 常规CR | 1.44a | 1.12a | 1.99a | 0.87a | 1.20a | 2.63b |
集雨RH | 1.45a | 0.75b | 2.00a | 1.08a | 1.07a | 3.58a | ||
中烟100 Zhongyan 100 | 常规CR | 1.57a | 1.11a | 1.80a | 0.84a | 0.92a | 2.65a | |
集雨RH | 1.60a | 0.80b | 1.92a | 0.90a | 0.65a | 3.22a | ||
品种 Variety (V) | ** | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ||
栽培模式 Cultivation method (CM) | ns | ** | ns | ns | ns | * | ||
品种×栽培模式V×CM | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns |
品种 Variety | 栽培模式 Cultivation method | 还原糖 Reducing sugar | 总糖 Total sugar | 总植物碱 Total alkaloids | 总氮 Total nitrogen | 钾 Potassium | 氯 Chlorine |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
云烟87 Yunyan 87 | 常规CR | 22.7 | 24.4 | 2.26 | 1.80 | 2.09 | 0.12 |
集雨RH | 18.8 | 20.2 | 2.33 | 2.02 | 2.23 | 0.13 | |
中烟100 Zhongyan 100 | 常规CR | 19.4 | 21.0 | 2.21 | 1.86 | 2.41 | 0.13 |
集雨RH | 19.8 | 21.7 | 1.93 | 1.76 | 2.49 | 0.14 |
Table 6 Effects of different cultivation methods on the main chemical components of flue-cured tobacco (%)
品种 Variety | 栽培模式 Cultivation method | 还原糖 Reducing sugar | 总糖 Total sugar | 总植物碱 Total alkaloids | 总氮 Total nitrogen | 钾 Potassium | 氯 Chlorine |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
云烟87 Yunyan 87 | 常规CR | 22.7 | 24.4 | 2.26 | 1.80 | 2.09 | 0.12 |
集雨RH | 18.8 | 20.2 | 2.33 | 2.02 | 2.23 | 0.13 | |
中烟100 Zhongyan 100 | 常规CR | 19.4 | 21.0 | 2.21 | 1.86 | 2.41 | 0.13 |
集雨RH | 19.8 | 21.7 | 1.93 | 1.76 | 2.49 | 0.14 |
品种 Variety | 栽培模式 Cultivation method | 香气质 Aroma quality (15) | 香气量 Aroma volume (20) | 余味 Aftertaste (25) | 杂气 Impurity (18) | 刺激性 Irritation (12) | 燃烧性 Combustion (5) | 灰色Grey (5) | 得分Score (100) | 质量档次 Quality grade |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
云烟87 Yunyan 87 | 常规CR | 11.13 | 15.88 | 18.88 | 13.00 | 8.63 | 3 | 3.25 | 73.8 | 中等+ Medium+ |
集雨RH | 11.13 | 16.13 | 19.25 | 13.25 | 8.75 | 3 | 3.25 | 74.8 | 中等+ Medium+ | |
中烟100 Zhongyan 100 | 常规CR | 11.13 | 16.00 | 19.13 | 13.50 | 8.88 | 3 | 3.25 | 74.9 | 中等+ Medium+ |
集雨RH | 11.38 | 16.38 | 19.50 | 13.63 | 8.88 | 3 | 3.25 | 76.0 | 较好- Better- |
Table 7 Effects of different cultivation methods on sensory quality of flue-cured tobacco
品种 Variety | 栽培模式 Cultivation method | 香气质 Aroma quality (15) | 香气量 Aroma volume (20) | 余味 Aftertaste (25) | 杂气 Impurity (18) | 刺激性 Irritation (12) | 燃烧性 Combustion (5) | 灰色Grey (5) | 得分Score (100) | 质量档次 Quality grade |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
云烟87 Yunyan 87 | 常规CR | 11.13 | 15.88 | 18.88 | 13.00 | 8.63 | 3 | 3.25 | 73.8 | 中等+ Medium+ |
集雨RH | 11.13 | 16.13 | 19.25 | 13.25 | 8.75 | 3 | 3.25 | 74.8 | 中等+ Medium+ | |
中烟100 Zhongyan 100 | 常规CR | 11.13 | 16.00 | 19.13 | 13.50 | 8.88 | 3 | 3.25 | 74.9 | 中等+ Medium+ |
集雨RH | 11.38 | 16.38 | 19.50 | 13.63 | 8.88 | 3 | 3.25 | 76.0 | 较好- Better- |
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