湖羊在西北寒旱地区行为学和生理指标的观测

doi:10.11686/cyxb2015241

草业学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (5): 184-191.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2015241

湖羊在西北寒旱地区行为学和生理指标的观测

席锐¹, 李发弟^{1, 2, 3}, 王维民^{1*, *}, 李冲^{1, 2, 3}, 喇永富¹, 刘婷¹, 潘香羽¹, 唐德富¹, 李宝胜⁴

1.甘肃农业大学动物科学技术学院,甘肃兰州730070;
2.甘肃省肉羊繁育生物技术工程实验室,甘肃民勤733300;
3.兰州大学草地农业科技学院,草地农业生态系统国家重点实验室,甘肃兰州730020;
4.金昌中天羊业有限公司,甘肃金昌737100

收稿日期:2015-05-13 出版日期:2016-05-20 发布日期:2016-05-20
通讯作者: *通信作者Corresponding author. E-mail: wangwm@gsau.edu.cn
作者简介:作者简介:席锐(1990-),男,甘肃白银人,硕士。E-mail:527233669@qq.com
基金资助:
甘肃省科技支撑计划(144NKCC049),现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金(CARS-39)和甘肃中天羊业股份有限公司研发项目(ZTYY-2013-005)资助

The behavioral and physiological indices of Hu sheep in the arid and cold areas of northwest China

XI Rui¹, LI Fa-Di^{1, 2, 3}, WANG Wei-Min^{1, *}, LI Chong^{1, 2, 3}, LA Yong-Fu¹, LIU Ting¹, PAN Xiang-Yu¹, TANG De-Fu¹, LI Bao-Sheng⁴

1.College of Animal Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China;
2.Sheep Breeding Biotechnology Engineering Laboratory of Gansu Province, Minqin 733300, China;
3.College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-ecosystems, Lanzhou 730020, China;
4.Jinchang Zhongtian Sheep Industry Co. Ltd., Jinchang 737100, China

Received:2015-05-13 Online:2016-05-20 Published:2016-05-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为了研究西北寒冷干旱气候条件下湖羊的行为和生理指标变化,进而为西北地区湖羊引种提供数据支持和理论依据,本试验选用12只(公、母各半)舍饲周岁湖羊,通过近红外摄像技术研究了不同季节(A因子,A₁夏季,A₂冬季)、性别(B因子,B₁♂,B₂♀)和不同时段(C因子,C₁昼,C₂夜)条件下湖羊的采食、饮水、反刍、卧息等行为。结果表明,季节因子(A因子)对湖羊采食、卧息、反刍等行为均有极显著影响(P<0.01);性别因子(B因子)仅对湖羊采食和卧息行为有显著影响(P<0.05);昼夜因子(C因子)对湖羊的卧息行为有显著影响(P<0.05),对其采食和反刍行为有极显著影响(P<0.01)。季节和性别的交互作用对湖羊采食行为有显著影响(P<0.05),对反刍行为有极显著影响(P<0.01)。其余因子间交互作用对湖羊行为学无显著影响。试验羊体温、心跳、呼吸频率和血常规等生理指标均在正常范围内。以上结果说明湖羊在当地表现出了良好的适应性,在西北地区引种湖羊可行。

Abstract: The objective of this study was to investigate the behavioral and physiological indices of Hu sheep in the arid and cold areas of northwest China. Twelve 1-year-old Hu sheep (6 rams and 6 ewes) were evenly divided into two groups. The effects of season (A factor: A₁ summer, A₂ winter), sex (B factor: B₁♂, B₂♀) and time (C factor: C₁ day, C₂ night) on feed intake, water intake, rumination, resting time and physiological indices were measured using near-infrared camera techniques. The results showed that seasonal factors had highly significant effects on feed intake, rumination and resting time (P<0.01). The sex factor had significant effects on feed intake and resting time (P<0.05), while the time factor had significant effects on resting time (P<0.05) and highly significant effects on rumination (P<0.01). In addition, only the seasonal and sex factors interacted with feed intake (P<0.05) and rumination (P<0.01). The physiological indices of Hu sheep, for instance body temperature, heartbeat, respiratory rate and blood routine examination, were within normal ranges during this experiment. In conclusion, there was no significant impact on the fundamental characteristics and general performance of Hu sheep and it is feasible to introduce them into the arid and cold areas of northwest China.

席锐, 李发弟, 王维民, 李冲, 喇永富, 刘婷, 潘香羽, 唐德富, 李宝胜. 湖羊在西北寒旱地区行为学和生理指标的观测[J]. 草业学报, 2016, 25(5): 184-191.

XI Rui, LI Fa-Di, WANG Wei-Min, LI Chong, LA Yong-Fu, LIU Ting, PAN Xiang-Yu, TANG De-Fu, LI Bao-Sheng. The behavioral and physiological indices of Hu sheep in the arid and cold areas of northwest China[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2016, 25(5): 184-191.

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湖羊在西北寒旱地区行为学和生理指标的观测

The behavioral and physiological indices of Hu sheep in the arid and cold areas of northwest China

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