[1] Cheng Z H, Zhang J T. Impacts of tousist development on vegetation in Tianlong mountains. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2000, 2: 8.
[2] Zhang X S. The potential evapotranspiration(pe)index for vegetation and vegetation-climatic classification(1)-an introduction of main metliods and pep program. Acta Phytocologica et Geobotanica Sinica, 1989, (1): 1-9.
张新时. 植被的pe(可能蒸散)指标与植被-气候分类(一)——几种主要方法与pep程序介绍. 植物生态学与地植物学学报, 1989, (1): 1-9.
[3] Cowles H C. The Ecological Relations of the Vegetation on the Sand Dunes of Lake Michigan[M]. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1899.
[4] Guisan A, Zimmermann N E. Predictive habitat distribution models in ecology. Ecological Modelling, 2000, 135(2): 147-186.
[5] He M, Zheng J, Li X, et al . Environmental factors affecting vegetation composition in the Alxa Plateau, China. Journal of Arid Environments, 2007, 69(3): 473-489.
[6] Niu J M, Hu H. The review of study on relationship between vegetation and environments in China. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis NeiMongol, 2000, (1): 76-80.
牛建明, 呼和. 我国植被与环境关系研究进展. 内蒙古大学学报(自然科学版), 2000, (1): 76-80.
[7] Woodward F I. Climate and Plant Distribution[M]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987.
[8] Box E O. Plant functional types and climate at the global scale. Journal of Vegetation Science, 1996, 7(3): 309-320.
[9] Ellenberg H. Vegetation Ecology of Central Europe[M]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988.
[10] Zhang J T. Fuzzy set ordination and its application. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 1992, (4): 325-331.
张金屯. 模糊数学排序及其应用. 生态学报, 1992, (4): 325-331.
[11] Zhang J T. Analysis of relationshlls between vegetation and its environmental variables.II.Cca and dcca constrained ordinations. Journal of Shanxi University: Natural Science Edition, 1992, (3): 292-298.
张金屯. 植被与环境关系的分析ⅱ: CCA和DCCA限定排序. 山西大学学报: 自然科学版, 1992, (3): 292-298.
[12] Li S Z. 0rdination and classifieation of forest communities at Baishilazi natural reserve in Liaoning. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 1985, (4): 13-15, 20.
李绍忠. 辽宁省白石磖子自然保护区森林的排序和分类. 生态学杂志, 1985, (4): 13-15, 20.
[13] Zhang X S. Indirect gradient analysis,quantitative classificaion and environmental interpretation of plant communities in Ngari,Xizang(tibet). Acta Phytocologica et Geobotanica Sinica, 1991, (2): 101-113.
张新时. 西藏阿里植物群落的间接梯度分析、数量分类与环境解释. 植物生态学与地植物学学报, 1991, (2): 101-113.
[14] Zhang J T. Canonical principal component analysis and its application to the study of vegetation-climate relationships in Shanxi, China. Acta Geographica Sinica, 1998, (3): 66-73.
张金屯. 典范主分量分析及其在山西植被与气候关系分析中的应用. 地理学报, 1998, (3): 66-73.
[15] Burke A. Classification and ordination of plant communities of the Naukluft Mountains, Namibia. Journal of Vegetation Science, 2001, 12(1): 53-60.
[16] Miao S, Carstenn S, Nungesser M. Real World Ecology[M]. New York: Springer, 2009.
[17] Clark J S. Models for Ecological Data: An Introduction[M]. New Jersey, USA: Princeton University Press Princeton, 2007.
[18] Swanson F, Kratz T, Caine N, et al . Landform effects on ecosystem patterns and processes. BioScience, 1988, 38(2): 92-98.
[19] Shen Z, Zhang X. The spatial pattern and topographic interpretation of the forest vegetation at Dalaoling region in the three gorges. Acta Botanica Sinica, 2000, 42(10): 1089-1095.
[20] Wang R Z, Li J D. The influence of grazing on the aneurolepidium chinense grassland in Song-nen plain. Pratacultural Science, 1992, (2): 11-14.
王仁忠, 李建东. 放牧对松嫩平原羊草草地影响的研究. 草业科学, 1992, (2): 11-14.
[21] Li Y H, Wang S P. Response of plant and plant community to different stocking rates. Grassland of China, 1999, (3): 12-20.
李永宏, 汪诗平. 放牧对草原植物的影响. 中国草地, 1999, (3): 12-20.
[22] He G Y, Sun H Z, Shi X M, et al . Soil properties of Tibetan Plateau alpine wetland affected by grazing and season. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2015, 24(4): 12-20.
何贵永, 孙浩智, 史小明, 等. 青藏高原高寒湿地不同季节土壤理化性质对放牧模式的响应. 草业学报, 2015, 24(4): 12-20.
[23] Cheng K M. Features and application of structural equation modeling. Statistics and Decision, 2006, (10): 22-25.
程开明. 结构方程模型的特点及应用. 统计与决策, 2006, (10): 22-25.
[24] Zhou T, Lu Y B. Structural equation modeling and its applications in empirical analyses. Industrial Engineering and Management, 2006, (5): 99-102.
周涛, 鲁耀斌. 结构方程模型及其在实证分析中的应用. 工业工程与管理, 2006, (5): 99-102.
[25] Li H, Wang J K, Pei J B, et al . Equilibrium relationships of soil organic carbon in the main croplands of Northeast China based on structural equation modeling. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2015, (2): 517-525.
李慧, 汪景宽, 裴久渤, 等. 基于结构方程模型的东北地区主要旱田土壤有机碳平衡关系研究. 生态学报, 2015, (2): 517-525.
[26] Wang Y S, Chu C J. A brief introduction of structural equation model and its application in ecology. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2011, (3): 337-344.
王酉石, 储诚进. 结构方程模型及其在生态学中的应用. 植物生态学报, 2011, (3): 337-344.
[27] Grace J B, Michael Anderson T, Smith M D, et al . Does species diversity limit productivity in natural grassland communities. Ecology Letters, 2007, 10(8): 680-689.
[28] Grace J B, Allain L, Allen C. Factors associated with plant species richness in a coastal tall-grass prairie. Journal of Vegetation Science, 2000, 11(3): 443-452.
[29] Iriondo J M, Albert M J, Escudero A. Structural equation modelling: An alternative for assessing causal relationships in threatened plant populations. Biological Conservation, 2003, 113(3): 367-377.
[30] Lamb E G, Cahill Jr J F. When competition does not matter: Grassland diversity and community composition. The American Naturalist, 2008, 171(6): 777-787.
[31] Laughlin D C, Abella S R, Covington W W, et al . Species richness and soil properties in pinus ponderosa forests: A structural equation modeling analysis. Journal of Vegetation Science, 2007, 18(2): 231-242.
[32] Barthold F, Wiesmeier M, Breuer L, et al . Land use and climate control the spatial distribution of soil types in the grasslands of Inner Mongolia. Journal of Arid Environments, 2013, 88: 194-205.
[33] Nanjing Agricultural University. Soil Agricultural Chemistry Analysis[M]. 2nd edn. Beijing: Agriculture Press, 1981.
南京农业大学. 土壤农化分析[M]. 第二版. 北京: 农业出版社, 1981.
[34] Niu J M. Relationship between main vegetation types and climatic factors in Inner Mongolia. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2000, (1): 47-52.
牛建明. 内蒙古主要植被类型与气候因子关系的研究. 应用生态学报, 2000, (1): 47-52.
[35] Xin X P, Gao Q, Li Z Q, et al . Partitioning the spatial and environmental variations of plant community structure of alkaline grassland on Songnen plain. Acta Botanica Sinica, 1999, (7): 102-108.
辛晓平, 高琼, 李镇清, 等. 松嫩平原碱化草地植物群落分布的空间和环境因素分析. 植物学报, 1999, (7): 102-108.
[36] Su X, Wang J J, Guo M C, et al . Coupling relationship of agricultural eco-economic system in Wuqi county based on structural equation model. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2010, (4): 937-944.
苏鑫, 王继军, 郭满才, 等. 基于结构方程模型的吴起县农业生态经济系统耦合关系. 应用生态学报, 2010, (4): 937-944.
[37] Zhang Y L, Zhang J, Zhang H L, et al . Impact of culture and natural disasters on residents’ behaviors toward ecoenvironmental conservation: Sichuan province case studies. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2014, (17): 5103-5113.
张玉玲, 张捷, 张宏磊, 等. 文化与自然灾害对四川居民保护旅游地生态环境行为的影响. 生态学报, 2014, (17): 5103-5113.
[38] Yue Y M, Wang K L, Zhang W, et al . Relationships between soil and environment in peak-cluster depression areas of Karst region based on canonical correspondence analysis. Enviromental Science, 2008, (5): 1400-1405.
岳跃民, 王克林, 张伟, 等. 基于典范对应分析的喀斯特峰丛洼地土壤-环境关系研究. 环境科学, 2008, (5): 1400-1405.
[39] Song T Q, Peng W X, Zeng F P, et al . Spatial pattern of forest communities and environmental interpretation in Mulun national nature reserve, Karst cluster-peak depression region. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2010, (3): 298-308.
宋同清, 彭晚霞, 曾馥平, 等. 木论喀斯特峰丛洼地森林群落空间格局及环境解释. 植物生态学报, 2010, (3): 298-308.
[40] Ter Braak C J. Canonical correspondence analysis: A new eigenvector technique for multivariate direct gradient analysis. Ecology, 1986, 67(5): 1167-1179.
[41] Ter Braak C J. Canonical community ordination. Part i: Basic theory and linear methods. Ecoscience, 1994, (1): 127-140.
[42] Zhang Q, Niu J M, Alexander B, et al . Ecological analysis and classification of Stipa breviflora communities in the Inner Mongolia region: The role environment factors. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2012, 21(1): 83-92.
张庆, 牛建明, Alexander B, 等. 内蒙古短花针茅群落数量分类及环境解释. 草业学报, 2012, 21(1): 83-92.
[43] Jiao J Y, Ma X H, Bai W J, et al . Correspondence analysis of vegetation communities and soil environmental factors on abandoned cropland on hilly-gullied loess plateau. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2005, 42(5): 752.
[44] Woodward F, Mckee I. Vegetation and Climate. Environment International, 1991, 17(6): 535-546.
[45] Niu J M, Li B. Multivariate analysis of vegetation and ecological factors on the Ordos plateau,Inner Mongolia. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 1992, (2): 105-112.
牛建明, 李博. 鄂尔多斯高原植被与生态因子的多元分析. 生态学报, 1992, (2): 105-112.
[46] Li G Y, Jiang C H, Cheng T, et al . Spatial-temporal variation of vegetation phenology and their relationships with vegetation degradation in a Qinghai lake watershed. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2016, 25(1): 22-32.
李广泳, 姜翠红, 程滔, 等. 青海湖流域植被物候格局时空动态变化及其与植被退化的关系. 草业学报, 2016, 25(1): 22-32.
[47] Kang S, Ma W, Li F Y, et al . Functional redundancy instead of species redundancy determines community stability in a typical steppe of Inner Mongolia. PloS One, 2015, 10(12): e0145605.
[48] Xie Y, Sha Z. Quantitative analysis of driving factors of grassland degradation: A case study in Xilin river basin, Inner Mongolia. The Scientific World Journal, 2012, doi:10.1100/2012/169724.
[49] Schaffrath D, Vetter S, Bernhofer C. Spatial precipitation and evapotranspiration in the typical steppe of Inner Mongolia, China-a model based approach using Modis data. Journal of Arid Environments, 2013, 88: 184-193.
[50] Tong C, Feng X, Zhang Y M, et al . Soil seed banks in different grazing exclusion restoring succession stages in the Xiligole degraded steppe. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2008, (5): 1991-2002.
仝川, 冯秀, 张远鸣, 等. 锡林郭勒退化草原不同禁牧恢复演替阶段土壤种子库比较. 生态学报, 2008, (5): 1991-2002.
[51] Li B. Inner Mongolia Vegetation[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 1989.
李博. 内蒙古植被[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1989.
[52] Gong X Y, Chen Q, Lin S, et al . Tradeoffs between nitrogen-and water-use efficiency in dominant species of the semiarid steppe of Inner Mongolia. Plant and Soil, 2011, 340(1-2): 227-238.
[53] Bai Y F, Li L H, Wang Q B, et al . Changes in plant species diversity and productivity along gradirents of precipitation and elevation in the Xilin river basin, Inner Mongolia. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2000, (6): 667-673.
白永飞, 李凌浩, 王其兵, 等. 锡林河流域草原群落植物多样性和初级生产力沿水热梯度变化的样带研究. 植物生态学报, 2000, (6): 667-673.
[54] Kemper J, Cowling R M, Richardson D M. Fragmentation of south African renosterveld shrublands: Effects on plant community structure and conservation implications. Biological Conservation, 1999, 90(2): 103-111.
[55] Wang W, Liu Z L, Hao D Y, et al . Research on the restoring succession of the degenerated grassland Inner Mongolia i.Basic characteristics and driving force restoration of the degenerated grassland. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 1996, (5): 449-459.
王炜, 刘钟龄, 郝敦元, 等. 内蒙古草原退化群落恢复演替的研究——ⅰ.退化草原的基本特征与恢复演替动力. 植物生态学报, 1996, (5): 449-459.
[56] Liu Z L, Wang W, Hao D Y, et al . Discussion on Inner Mongolia grassland degradation and recovery succession mechanisms. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2002, (1): 84-91.
刘钟龄, 王炜, 郝敦元, 等. 内蒙古草原退化与恢复演替机理的探讨. 干旱区资源与环境, 2002, (1): 84-91.
[57] Suttie J M, Reynolds S G, Batello C. Grasslands of the World[M]. Food & Agriculture Org, 2005.
[58] Sun R Y, Li B, Zhuge Y. General Eecology[M]. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 1993.
孙濡泳, 李博, 诸葛阳. 普通生态学[M]. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 1993.
[59] Hou F J, Chang S H, Yu Y W, et al . A review on trampling by grazed livestock. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2004, (4): 784-789.
侯扶江, 常生华, 于应文, 等. 放牧家畜的践踏作用研究评述. 生态学报, 2004, (4): 784-789. |