中国谷子种植利用史及其演进启示

doi:10.11686/cyxb2017191

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 谷子是起源于中国北方最古老的作物之一,也是中国传统优势作物,在中国的农耕文明中一直占有举足轻重的地位。在长期种植过程中,中国先民积累了丰富的经验,特别是汉代以后经先进技术的推广应用,并通过北魏贾思勰等加以总结,形成了一套比较完整的谷子栽培、育种和利用的经验技术;中唐以后谷子种植逐渐衰退,但理论技术依旧稳步发展。通过综述谷子在中国古代的种植情况、政治文化中的地位、栽培和育种理论技术的发展以及利用情况,展示谷子在中国的发展历程,分析了其演进规律,并结合谷子产业现状,展望了谷子产业发展趋势,提出了其在栽培、育种和利用方面的思路与对策。

Abstract: Foxtail millet originated in northern China. It is one of the oldest crops in the world, and also traditionally the dominant crop in China. Foxtail millet has played an important role in Chinese farming and civilization. Over centuries of cultivation, a rich experience in the husbandry of foxtail millet was accumulated by the ancient Chinese, summarized by Jia Si-xie in the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534 CE). During the Tang Dynasty (618-907 CE) foxtail millet planting gradually declined, but the husbandry knowledge continued to evolve steadily. Here we review information on areas planted, political and cultural status, evolution of husbandry knowledge, and the utilization of foxtail millet in ancient China.

张大众, 刘佳佳, 冯佰利. 中国谷子种植利用史及其演进启示[J]. 草业学报, 2018, 27(3): 173-186.

ZHANG Da-zhong, LIU Jia-jia, FENG Bai-li. History of foxtail millet planting, husbandry, and societal utilization in China[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2018, 27(3): 173-186.

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