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草业学报 ›› 2009, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (2): 115-121.

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叶面施肥对草坪高光谱反射率及色泽的影响

张文1,2,张建利1,陈功1*   

  1. 1.云南农业大学动科院草业科学系,云南 昆明 650201;
    2.贵州毕节地区畜牧兽医科学研究所,贵州 毕节 551700
  • 收稿日期:2008-04-24 出版日期:2009-04-20 发布日期:2009-04-20
  • 作者简介:张文(1982-),女,贵州大方人,在读硕士。E-mail: zhangwen0708@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    云南省自然科学基金项目(2004C0038M)资助。

Effect on turf hyperspectral reflectance and color of spraying fertilizer on leaves

ZHANG Wen1,2, ZHANG Jian-li1, CHEN Gong1   

  1. 1.Department of Grassland Science, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China;

    2.Animal Husbandry Ueterinarian Science Research Institute of Bijie, Biejie 551700, China
  • Received:2008-04-24 Online:2009-04-20 Published:2009-04-20

摘要: 色泽是草坪外观质量重要的评价指标之一,叶绿素水平是影响草坪色泽的重要因素。对4种草坪高羊茅、草地早熟禾、普通狗牙根和匍匐翦股颖进行叶面喷施氮肥、铁肥试验,研究草坪反射光谱特征与叶绿素密度的相关性。结果显示,施用氮肥或氮肥+铁肥显著提高草坪草叶绿素密度,降低可见光区光谱反射率;草坪可见光区光谱反射率与叶绿素密度呈显著负相关,其中绿波段反射率R531与叶绿素密度具有最大相关系数(r=-0.855);通过逐步回归分析,得出了由绿波段R531R562构建的反演叶绿素密度和评价草坪色泽的回归方程,且预测值与实测值相关性达极显著水平。

Abstract: Color is a key component of the aesthetic quality of turf and is often evaluated in field studies. Hyperspectral parameters were used to develop improved and objective Methodsto quantify turf color and they were tested to determine if they could be used to measure turf canopy chlorophyll density and to evaluate correlations between hyperspectral parameters and visual ratings. Tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea cv. Watchdog), Kentucky Bluegrass (Poa pratensis cv. Liberator), Bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon cv. Common), and Creeping bentgrass (Agrostis stolonifera cv. Putter) were managed during the 2007 growing season. Turf canopy hyperspectral reflectance, chlorophyll density and visual ratings were measured after spraying fertilizers (N and Fe) on turfgrass leaf surfaces. The canopy hyperspectral reflectance of four different turfgrasses significantly differed in chlorophyll density. Nitrogen or nitrogen +Fe significantly increased chlorophyll density and decreased spectral reflectance in visible wavebands. There was a significant negative correlation between turf chlorophyll density and green band (531 nm) reflectance value. Furthermore, step regression analysis indicated that the reflectance of green wavebands 531 nm and 562 nm were the most sensitive to turf chlorophyll density. A strong agreement was observed between visual assessment of turfgrass color and color value estimated by hyperspectral analysis when both Methodswere done. Therefore, hyperspectral reflectance analysis can be used to estimate turfgrass chlorophyll density and to quantify color differences among different turf species.

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