能源作物柳枝稷研究进展

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目前,可再生能源特别是能源作物成了能源研究的新热点。柳枝稷适应性强,产量潜力大,且对环境友好,是理想的能源作物。本研究从生物学特性、生态适应性、柳枝稷能源生产管理措施等方面综述了能源作物柳枝稷的研究进展,讨论了柳枝稷能源生产利用方式与存在的问题,分析了柳枝稷在我国的发展潜力。认为现阶段我国柳枝稷能源利用应以固体成型燃料与小型生物质发电为主,将来最有发展潜力的利用方式之一为第二代燃料乙醇。

Abstract: Considerable interest has developed in renewable energy and energy. Switchgrass will be an ideal energy crop because of its strong adaptability to environment, big potential yield, and environmental friendliness. This paper reviews the biological characteristics, ecological needs, cultivation and management of switchgrass as an energy crop. We discusses the use patterns for energy production, existing problems and analyze development potential in China. We propose the the direction for development of switchgrass for energy use and considere that the main use of switchgrass will be for pellet fuel and small biomass power plant at present and in the near future. As a second generation fuel, production of ethanol may have the most potential in the future.

中图分类号:

Q949.9

刘吉利,朱万斌,谢光辉,林长松,程序. 能源作物柳枝稷研究进展[J]. 草业学报, 2009, 18(3): 232-240.

LIU Ji-li, ZHU Wan-bin, XIE Guang-hui, LIN Chang-song, CHENG Xu. The development of Panicum virgatum as an energy crop[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2009, 18(3): 232-240.

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