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草业学报 ›› 2010, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (1): 14-20.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

鼢鼠土丘植被恢复演替过程中的物种多样性变化

杨莹博,辛小娟,艾得协措,杨雪,王绍美,储诚进,任正炜,王刚   

  1. 兰州大学生命科学学院 干旱与草地生态教育部重点实验室,甘肃 兰州 730000
  • 收稿日期:2009-07-13 出版日期:2010-01-25 发布日期:2010-02-20
  • 作者简介:杨莹博(1985-),女,陕西西安人,在读博士。E-mail:yangyb03@lzu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(30770360)资助。

Plant diversity variations in zokor-mound communities along a successional stage in sub-alpine meadow

YANG Ying-bo, XIN Xiao-juan, Ai-de-xie-cuo, YANG Xue, WANG Shao-mei,
CHU Cheng-jin, REN Zheng-wei, WANG Gang   

  1. Key Laboratory of Arid and Grassland Agroecology, School of Life Science,
    Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
  • Received:2009-07-13 Online:2010-01-25 Published:2010-02-20

摘要: 中华鼢鼠是亚高寒草甸的主要害鼠之一,其觅食掘洞的活动严重地破坏了草地原有的植被,同时也影响土丘植被恢复演替的过程。本研究调查分析了亚高寒草甸的鼢鼠土丘植被演替过程中群落种类组成,其结果表明,1)随着演替时间的推移,物种丰富度呈单调递增;2)Shanon-Wiener指数在群落演替初期先迅速增加,至顶极又略微降低;3)用相异性指数公式计算群落物种组成间的变化情况,结果显示,次生演替初期群落间物种组成的相异性程度较高;随着演替时间的推移,这种相异性逐渐减小。因而,鼠丘植被的演替过程是一个由分异至趋同的过程。

Abstract: Plateau zokor is one of the major rodents in subalpine meadow, They frequently consume plant roots and entire plants, largely destructing the grassland. Meanwhile, they excavate burrow systems and deposit the soil aboveground, then creating new sites that can initiate succession at a local scale. We investigated the community structure on the zokor mound, the results indicate that: 1) There is a continuous increase in species richness with succession. 2) Shanon-Weiner index also show species diversity may peak at the late stage, even higher than the matrix meadow. 3) Using the community heterogeneity index to measure different mound communities, it suggested that the variation is greater in early secondary succession, and the variation will decrease over time. It is a good evidence to prove that the succession of mound is a process from divergence to convergence.

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