中国草原适应性管理研究现状与展望

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目前我国草原退化形势依然严峻。已有的草原管理模式难以应对草原生态系统的动态性、不确定性等复杂性特征。适应性管理是管理动态、不确定性系统的有力工具之一。笔者概述了适应性管理理论与实践在国内外的研究现状,分析了我国草原适应性管理的重点任务,提出加强草原生态系统基础研究、整合多维度理论、知识与方法、开展模式示范、构建数字草原信息网络、提高监测预测能力等重要措施,为全面开展草原适应性管理,遏制我国草原退化,维持系统稳定并提高草原生产力水平奠定基础。

Abstract: At present, grassland in China is severely deteriorating. Existing grassland management models cannot deal with the complexity and uncertainty in grassland ecosystems. As a framework for dealing with complex environmental management problems, adaptive management has been given close attention. This paper overviews the development of adaptive management in the world and analyzes the prospects for grassland management in China. There are several measures to be taken: 1) Stressing basic research on the theory of ecosystems; 2) Integrating multi-dimensional knowledge; 3) Developing an appropriate grassland management model; 4) Building digital grassland information networks. All these are important aspects of implementing grassland adaptive management, providing the basis for grassland management and conservation.

中图分类号:

S812.5

侯向阳,尹燕亭,丁勇. 中国草原适应性管理研究现状与展望[J]. 草业学报, 2011, 20(2): 262-269.

HOU Xiang-yang, YIN Yan-ting, DING Yong. An overview and prospects for grassland adaptive management in China[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2011, 20(2): 262-269.

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