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草业学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (3): 99-105.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国假俭草种质资源耐铝性变异分析

褚晓晴1,2,陈静波2,宗俊勤2,丁万文2,李珊2,蒋乔峰2,刘建秀2*   

  1. 1.南京农业大学园艺学院,江苏 南京 210095;
    2.江苏省中国科学院植物研究所,江苏 南京 210014
  • 出版日期:2012-06-20 发布日期:2012-06-20
  • 通讯作者: E-mail:turfunit@yahoo.com.cn
  • 作者简介:褚晓晴(1988-),女,山东枣庄人,在读硕士。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然基金项目(30972017)和江苏省科技厅基础设施项目(BM2009905)资助。

Variation of Al tolerance in the germplasm resources of centipedegrass in China

LI Shan2, JIANG Qiao-feng2, LIU Jian-xiu2   

  1. 1.College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China;
    2.Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province & Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China)
  • Online:2012-06-20 Published:2012-06-20

摘要: 以美国引进的常用品种‘Common’假俭草和目前最耐铝的假俭草品种‘TifBlair’为对照品种,采用小容积营养液培养法对选用来自中国13个省份的51份假俭草种质资源耐铝性进行评价。结果表明,1 500 μmol/L的铝(AlCl3·6H2O)胁迫下假俭草种源间的生长存在显著差异,其中相对根系干重、相对地上部分干重、相对全株干重的变异系数分别为20.55%,15.62%和15.52%。采用隶属函数值的方法对供试材料的耐铝性划分5个等级,处于1~3级的(较耐铝种源)共21个,占总数的39.6%,处于第4级的(中间型)共19个,占总数的35.9%,处于第5级的(铝敏感种源)共13个,占总数的24.5%。其中‘Common’假俭草和耐铝的 ‘TifBlair’假俭草属于中间类型,这说明中国假俭草种源的耐铝性存在很大的开发潜力。

Abstract: The small-volume solution culture method was used to evaluate the aluminum (Al) tolerance of 51 centipedegrass accessions and two cultivars (‘TifBlair’ and ‘Common’) from the USA as a basis for selecting centipedegrass resources with strong Al tolerance thus providing an experimental basis for futher genetic improvement. Significant growth differences were found among 53 accessions treated with 1 500 μmol/L Al, and the CVs of relative root weight, relative shoot weight, and relative total weight were 20.55%, 15.62% and 15.52%, respectively. Using the membership function value method, 51 centipedegrass accessions were classified into five groups with different levels of Al tolerance. Twenty-one accessions belonged to groups 1-3 (Al-tolerant type), accounting for 39.6% of the total accessions, 13 accessions belonged to group 5 (Al-sensitive type), accounting for 24.5%, and 19 accessions belonged to group 4 (intermediate Al-tolerant type), accounting for 35.9%. ‘TifBlair’ and ‘Common’ were intermediate types, indicating a good potential for developing the genetic resource of Al tolerance in centipedegrass.

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