欢迎访问《草业学报》官方网站,今天是 分享到:

草业学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (3): 106-116.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

马铃薯SGAs合成代谢途径末端SGT酶基因克隆及序列分析

牛继平1,2,3,张金文1,2*,王旺田1,2,王蒂1,2*,陆艳梅1,2,张俊莲1,2   

  1. 1.甘肃省作物遗传改良与种质创新重点实验室,甘肃 兰州730070;
    2.甘肃省干旱生境作物学重点实验室,甘肃 兰州730070;
    3.甘肃农业大学生命科学技术学院,甘肃 兰州730070
  • 出版日期:2012-06-20 发布日期:2012-06-20
  • 通讯作者: E-mail:jwzhang305@163.com,wangd@gsau.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:牛继平(1983-),男,甘肃陇南人,在读硕士。
  • 基金资助:
    科技部国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)前期项目(2010CB134404)和甘肃省自然科学基金项目(0710RJZA088)资助。

Cloning and sequence analysis of terminase gene of glycoalkaloid biosynthesis
metabolismic pathway in potato

LU Yan-mei1,2, ZHANG Jun-lian1,2   

  1. 1.Gansu Key Lab of Crop Improvement&Germplasm Enhancement, Lanzhou 730070, China;
    2.Gansu Provincial Key Lab of Aridland Crop Science, Lanzhou 730070, China;
    3.College of Life Sciences and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China)
  • Online:2012-06-20 Published:2012-06-20

摘要: 糖苷生物碱(SGAs)是一类存在于茄科植物和百合科植物的重要次生代谢物,与植物抗逆性和产品品质有密切关系,同时在医药上具有广泛的药理学活性。茄啶:糖基转移酶(SGT)为SGAs合成代谢途径末端关键酶,研究其基因结构及其编码的酶蛋白特性,对于调控植物体内SGAs合成及其通过微生物发酵生产SGTs有重要的作用和意义。通过生物信息学分析方法预测3个糖基转移酶cDNA编码的酶蛋白结构和特性。以马铃薯块茎表皮总RNA为模板,采用RT-PCR的方法扩增出3个糖基转移酶(SGT1、SGT2和SGT3)基因片段并克隆到pMDR19-T载体。 阳性克隆经PCR鉴定后进行测序,序列分析结果表明,克隆到的sgt1、sgt2和sgt3三个同源的序列片段(1 467~1 518 bp),编码488~505个氨基酸;所得序列与GenBank 中注册的高等植物SGT酶基因核苷酸序列(U82367.2、DQ 218276.1和DQ 266437)的同源性均在99.12%以上,氨基酸同源性达到99%以上,3个基因都具有UDPG糖基转移酶保守结构域及许多重要功能位点;PI为5.52~5.62。三级结构预测表明,该氨基酸同糖基转移酶单体结构模型相似,都为糖基转移酶家族成员,具有合成类固醇糖苷生物碱的功能,基因序列已注册到 GenBank, 序列注册号分别为:sgt1,JN695005;sgt2,JN695006;sgt3,HM188447。

Abstract: The potato steroidal glycoalkaloids (SGAs) is an important secondary metabolites in solanaceae and liliaceae. It is closely related to the antireversion force of plan itselfe and product quality, simultaneously, it has a wide pharmacological activity in pharmacology. Solanidine: UDP-glucosyltransferase(SGT) was the key enzyme of the terminal of SGAs anabolic pathway in Solanum tuberosum.Studying the gene structure and its encoding enzyme protein characteristic plays an important role in the process of the regulation of SGAs synthesis and production of SGTs by microbial fermentation in plant. Analyzing the structure and properties of three enzyme protein encoded by glycosyltransferase cDNA structure and properties by bioinformatics method. Total RNA was extracted from stem of S. tuberosum and three glycoalkaloid synthase gene (SGT1, SGT2 and SGT3) fragment was obtained by reverse transcription polymerase chin reaction (RT-PCR). It was cloned into pMDR19-T vector and the positive clones identified by PCR were sequenced. Three SGT enzyme gene fragments were gained from stem of S. tuberosum, each of which contains 1 467-1 518 bp and encodes a peptide of 488-505 amino acids. Similarity comparisons show that they share over 99.12% similarity in nucleotide sequence and over 99% similarity in amino acid sequence with those of other plant SGTase gene (U82367.2, DQ 218276.1 and DQ 266437) in GenBank, UDPG glycosyltransferase conserved domain and many important functional sites. the PI=5.52-5.62. The 3D structure of protein was predicted by homology comparative modeling in Swiss-Model, the results showed that the 3D structure of SGT was highly similar to that of the glycosyltransferase, so it was inferred that SGT3 should be a member of glycosyltransferase superfamily that has function of steroidal glycoalkaloid. sgt1, sgt2 and sgt3 similar gene obtained here was rhamnosyl transferase gene, and its sequence was submitted with GenBank: sgt1, No: JN695005; sgt2, No: JN695006; sgt3, No: HM188447.

中图分类号: