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草业学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (2): 114-123.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2015182

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

盐地碱蓬高亲和性K+转运蛋白基因SsHAK2的克隆与表达模式分析

段慧荣, 王锁民*   

  1. 兰州大学草地农业科技学院,草地农业生态系统国家重点实验室,甘肃 兰州730020
  • 收稿日期:2015-04-08 出版日期:2016-02-20 发布日期:2016-02-20
  • 通讯作者: E-mail: smwang@lzu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:段慧荣(1987-),女,山西长治人,在读博士。E-mail:duanhuirong514@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    教育部博士点基金优先发展领域项目(20130211130001)和国家自然科学基金项目(31072073)资助

Cloning and expression analysis of a high-affinity K+ transporter gene SsHAK2 in Suaeda salsa

DUAN Hui-Rong, WANG Suo-Min*   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-ecosystems, College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730020, China
  • Received:2015-04-08 Online:2016-02-20 Published:2016-02-20

摘要: 盐地碱蓬在高盐生境中可以有效吸收K+,并维持细胞内K+浓度的相对稳定。高亲和性K+转运蛋白KT/HAK/KUP家族成员在植物K+吸收过程中发挥重要作用。本研究从盐地碱蓬中克隆到一个KT/HAK/KUP家族成员HAK2的同源基因SsHAK2,并对其进行生物信息学分析和表达模式分析。SsHAK2编码788个氨基酸,与不同植物的HAK2类蛋白具有较高的同源性(80%92%)。系统进化分析表明,SsHAK2属于KT/HAK/KUP家族亚族Ⅱ成员,与拟南芥AtKUP2位于同一进化分枝。实时定量qPCR分析显示,SsHAK2在盐地碱蓬的根和叶中均有高丰度表达,且叶中的表达丰度显著高于根中。SsHAK2的表达受外界不同浓度K+ (2.5和0.01 mmol/L)的诱导。2.5 mmol/L K+处理下,根和叶中SsHAK2的表达受25 mmol/L NaCl的显著诱导;0.01 mmol/L K+处理下,25和150 mmol/L NaCl的添加抑制根中SsHAK2的表达,却显著促进其在叶中的表达。以上研究结果表明,SsHAK2可能参与盐地碱蓬K+吸收及转运过程,在根和叶中发挥不同的功能。

Abstract: Suaeda salsa, a typical salt-accumulating halophyte, is capable of absorbing K+ with high efficiency, and thus maintains a relatively stable K+ level in cells, and grows well, even in highly saline soil. Members of the KT/HAK/KUP gene family have an important role in K+ uptake in plants. In this study, we cloned SsHAK2 in S. salsa and analyzed the expression patterns of SsHAK2 when the plants were exposed to different concentrations of KCl and NaCl. Results revealed that SsHAK2 coded for 788 amino acid residues and shared a high homology (80%-92%) with the identified members of KT/HAK/KUP family from other plants. Phylogenetic analysis showed that SsHAK2 belonged to a sub-group of the family known as group II, and formed a clade with AtKUP2 of Arabidopsis thaliana, indicating close relationship. SsHAK2 was highly expressed in roots and leaves, and was induced by widely differing K+ concentrations (2.5 and 0.01 mmol/L). Under 2.5 mmol/L K+ conditions, the expression of SsHAK2 in roots and leaves was induced by 25 mmol/L Na+ application. However, in the medium containing 0.01 mmol/L K+, the expression of SsHAK2 in roots was down-regulated by Na+ (25 and 150 mmol/L) application, but up-regulated in leaves. The results therefore indicate that SsHAK2 might mediate K+ uptake and transport in S. salsa, and functioned differently in roots and leaves.