草业学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (8): 104-114.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2022377
• 研究论文 • 上一篇
窦玮豪1(), 宋桂龙1, 韩烈保1, 陈佳宝1, 杨晓晖2, 钱永强2, 邹博坤2, 陈雨峰2(), 梁小红3()
收稿日期:
2022-09-22
修回日期:
2022-10-31
出版日期:
2023-08-20
发布日期:
2023-06-16
通讯作者:
陈雨峰,梁小红
作者简介:
E-mail: liang81511@163.com基金资助:
Wei-hao DOU1(), Gui-long SONG1, Lie-bao HAN1, Jia-bao CHEN1, Xiao-hui YANG2, Yong-qiang QIAN2, Bo-kun ZOU2, Yu-feng CHEN2(), Xiao-hong LIANG3()
Received:
2022-09-22
Revised:
2022-10-31
Online:
2023-08-20
Published:
2023-06-16
Contact:
Yu-feng CHEN,Xiao-hong LIANG
摘要:
加强型混合草坪是目前提高足球场草坪质量和使用强度最有效的草坪建植技术之一。加强型混合草坪分为3种类型:纤维加强式混合草坪、草垫式混合草坪和植丝式混合草坪。本研究以天然草坪为对照(CK),将纤维加强式混合草坪(沙+0.4%椰丝)、草垫式混合草坪和植丝式混合草坪作为试验处理,研究3种加强型混合草坪在长期持续中度践踏的条件下对草坪的表观质量、运动质量和安全性能的影响。结果表明:3种加强型混合草坪对草坪表观质量和运动性能均具有不同程度的提升效果,且能够有效减缓持续中度践踏条件下草坪表观质量和运动质量的衰退。其中,植丝式混合草坪在草坪盖度、草坪转动摩擦和反弹性能方面的效果更佳,纤维加强式混合草坪在草坪归一化差异植被指数、草坪密度、草坪表面硬度和头部损伤风险评估方面效果更佳,草垫式混合草坪在草坪密度、转动摩擦和反弹性能方面也具有一定积极作用,但效果不够显著和稳定。因此,3种加强型混合草坪是在保证草坪安全性能符合相关国际标准和要求的前提下,有效提升和稳定草坪表观质量和运动质量的有效方案。
窦玮豪, 宋桂龙, 韩烈保, 陈佳宝, 杨晓晖, 钱永强, 邹博坤, 陈雨峰, 梁小红. 混合草坪加强技术对足球场草坪质量和安全性能的影响研究[J]. 草业学报, 2023, 32(8): 104-114.
Wei-hao DOU, Gui-long SONG, Lie-bao HAN, Jia-bao CHEN, Xiao-hui YANG, Yong-qiang QIAN, Bo-kun ZOU, Yu-feng CHEN, Xiao-hong LIANG. Effects of hybrid turf strengthening methods on the quality and safety performance of football field turf[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2023, 32(8): 104-114.
理化性质Physical and chemical properties | 含量Content | 粒径范围Particle size (mm) | 质量比Content (%) |
---|---|---|---|
全氮Total N (g·kg-1) | 1.4 | >1.0 | 14.2 |
有效磷Available P (mg·kg-1) | 57.6 | 0.25~1.00 | 29.5 |
速效钾Available K (mg·kg-1) | 116.0 | 0.05~0.25 | 20.4 |
pH | 7.3 | 0.02~0.05 | 13.8 |
土壤容重Soil density (g·cm-3) | 1.6 | <0.02 | 22.1 |
表1 土壤理化性质与粒径分析
Table 1 Analysis of soil physical and chemical properties and particle size
理化性质Physical and chemical properties | 含量Content | 粒径范围Particle size (mm) | 质量比Content (%) |
---|---|---|---|
全氮Total N (g·kg-1) | 1.4 | >1.0 | 14.2 |
有效磷Available P (mg·kg-1) | 57.6 | 0.25~1.00 | 29.5 |
速效钾Available K (mg·kg-1) | 116.0 | 0.05~0.25 | 20.4 |
pH | 7.3 | 0.02~0.05 | 13.8 |
土壤容重Soil density (g·cm-3) | 1.6 | <0.02 | 22.1 |
图3 3种加强型混合草坪对草坪NDVI的影响不同小写字母表示不同混合草坪在同一时期差异显著(P<0.05),不同大写字母表示同一混合草坪在不同时期差异显著(P<0.05)。下同。Different small letters indicate significant differences among different hybrid turf on the same time at 0.05 level, different capital letters indicate significant differences among the same hybrid turf on different trampling stress at 0.05 level. The same below.
Fig.3 Effects of reinforced hybrid turfs on NDVI of turf
图10 基于指标的标准化主成分分析NDVI: 归一化差异植被指数Normalized difference vegetation index; 草坪盖度: Turf cover degree; 草坪密度: Turf density; 转动摩擦: Pivoting friction;球反弹率: Ball bounce rate; 草坪硬度: Turf hardness; HIC: 头部损伤风险评估Head injury criterion; 载荷: Loadings.
Fig.10 The standardized principal component analysis (PCA) based on indicators
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