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草业学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (10): 106-116.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2025415

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    

耐镉细菌的筛选及其对牵牛花幼苗生长和镉积累的影响

宋娟1(), 赵根2, 王靖涵1, 顾炜1, 林锦凯1, 洪东睿1, 张立钦1, 闵莉静1()   

  1. 1.湖州师范学院生命科学学院,浙江 湖州 313000
    2.湖州市农业科学研究院,浙江 湖州 313002
  • 收稿日期:2025-10-17 修回日期:2025-11-28 出版日期:2026-10-20 发布日期:2026-09-09
  • 通讯作者: 闵莉静
  • 作者简介:E-mail: minlijing@zjhu.edu.cn
    宋娟(1987-),女,陕西咸阳人,博士,讲师。E-mail: 03170@zjhu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2021YFC2600104);2022科研启动-引进人才科研启动经费(RK23097)

Screening of cadmium-resistant bacteria and its effect on the growth and cadmium accumulation of Pharbitis nil seedlings

Juan SONG1(), Gen ZHAO2, Jing-han WANG1, Wei GU1, Jin-kai LIN1, Dong-rui HONG1, Li-qin ZHANG1, Li-jing MIN1()   

  1. 1.School of Life Sciences,Huzhou University,Huzhou 313000,China
    2.Huzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Huzhou 313002,China
  • Received:2025-10-17 Revised:2025-11-28 Online:2026-10-20 Published:2026-09-09
  • Contact: Li-jing MIN

摘要:

本研究探讨耐镉微生物的生物学特性及其对植物耐镉性的影响,为微生物-植物联合修复重金属污染土壤提供科学依据。从污染土壤中筛选耐镉菌株,通过形态学、生理生化和16S rDNA序列分析的方法进行鉴定;采用液体培养法,测定其对镉(Cd)及其他重金属[铁(Fe)、铜(Cu)、铅(Pb)] 的耐受性;运用傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)技术对其进行表征分析;通过平皿试验分析菌株Hz_Cp与牵牛花联合富集镉的效果,并利用RT-qPCR检测牵牛花耐镉相关基因的表达。分离菌株Hz_Cp鉴定为嗜铜菌属(Cupriavidus sp.),其对Cd2+的耐受浓度达1600 mg·L-1,在pH 7.0条件下,其对镉的去除率高达90.16%。该菌株具有固氮、分泌吲哚-3-乙酸(IAA)和铁载体的能力,且能耐受重金属、盐胁迫及极端温度。Hz_Cp通过其-OH、-COOH、-PO43-等基团对镉离子进行生物吸附。牵牛花能够有效去除培养基中25.34%的镉离子(从200.00降低至149.32 mg·L-1),且外源添加Hz_Cp显著提高了其对Cd的耐受性。菌株Hz_Cp不仅显著增强了牵牛花的叶绿素、类胡萝卜素和花青素含量,还提升了过氧化物酶(POD)和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性,并上调了IpYUC1、IpPAP1等基因的表达水平。Hz_Cp能够促进牵牛花幼苗在镉胁迫下的生长,同时降低镉的积累,展现出在土壤重金属污染治理中的应用潜力。

关键词: 镉污染, 植物促生菌, 牵牛花, 重金属吸附, 耐受机理

Abstract:

This study investigated the biological characteristics of Cd-resistant microorganisms and their effects on plant cadmium tolerance, providing scientific evidence for the joint microbial-plant remediation of heavy metal-polluted soils. Cd-resistant bacteria strains were isolated from polluted soil and identified using morphological, physiological, biochemical, and 16S rDNA sequence analysis. The liquid culture method was used to assess the strain’s tolerance to Cd and other heavy metals (Fe, Cu, Pb). Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) technology was applied for characterization. The effect of the strain Hz_Cp in conjunction with Pharbitis nil on cadmium accumulation was analyzed through petri dish experiments. RT-qPCR was used to detect the expression of genes related to cadmium tolerance in P. nil. The isolated strain Hz_Cp was identified as a species of Cupriavidus, with a cadmium tolerance concentration of up to 1600 mg·L-1. When cultured at pH 7.0 conditions, the strain removed 90.16% of cadmium. In addition to its ability to fix nitrogen, secrete indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), and produce siderophores, this strain also displays remarkable tolerance to a range of abiotic stresses, including heavy metals, salt, and extreme temperatures. Cupriavidus sp. (Hz_Cp) bio-adsorbs cadmium ions through functional groups such as -OH, -COOH, and -PO43-. P. nil was able to remove 25.34% of cadmium ions from the culture medium (reducing from 200.00 to 149.32 mg·L-1), and the addition of Hz_Cp significantly enhanced its cadmium tolerance. The Cupriavidus strain Hz_Cp not only significantly increased the chlorophyll, carotenoid, and anthocyanin content in P. nil but also improved peroxidase (POD) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities, and upregulated the expression of genes such as IpYUC1 and IpPAP1. Hz_Cp promotes the growth of P. nil seedlings under cadmium stress while reducing cadmium accumulation, demonstrating its potential for application in remediation of soil heavy metal pollution.

Key words: cadmium pollution, plant growth-promoting bacterium, Pharbitis nil, heavy metal adsorption, tolerance mechanism