Reference: 

[1] Li X Y, Zeng R Z, Xiao X Z. Advances on the research of Pyrophosphatase in plants[J]. Life Science Research, 2004, 8(4): 83-87.

[2] Sze H, Schumacher K, Müller M L, et al. A simple nomenclature a complex proton pump: VHA genes encode the vacuolar H+ATPase[J]. Trends in Plant Science, 2002, 7(4): 157-161.

[3] Zhu J K. Regulation of ion homeostasis under salt stress[J]. Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 2003, 6: 441-445.

[4] Kunitz M J. Crystalline inorganic pyrophosphatase inolated from baker’s yeast[J]. Journal of General Psychology, 1952, 35: 423-449.

[5] Karlsson J. Membrane bound potassium and magnesium ion-stimulated inorganic pyrophosphatase form root and cotyledons of sugar beet (Beta vugaris L.)[J]. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 1975, 399: 356-363.

[6] Sarafian V, Kim Y, Poole R J, et al. Molecular cloning and sequence of cDNA encoding the pyrophosphate-energized vacuolar membrane proton pump of Arabidopsis thaliana[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1992, 89: 1775-1779.

[7] Maeshima M. Tonoplast transporters: organization and function[J]. Plant Molecular Biology, 2001, 52: 469-497.

[8] Lv S Y, Jing Y X, Pang X B, et al. cDNA cloning of a vacuolar H+ pyrophosphatase and its expression in Hordeum brevisubulatum in response to salt stress[J]. Agricultural Sciences in China, 2005, 4(4): 247-251.

[9] Gaxiola R A, Rao R, Sherman A, et al. The Arabidopsis thaliana proton transporters, AtNhxl and Avp1, can function in cation detoxification in yeast[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1999, 96: 1480-1485.

[10] Lv S L, Zhang K W, Gao Q, et al. Over-expression of an H+ PPase gene from Thellungiella halophila in cotton enhances salt tolerance and improves growth and photosynthetic performance[J]. Plant and Cell Physiology, 2008, 49(8): 1150-1164.

[11] Xi J j, Wu G Q, Bao A K, et al. Cloning and sequence analysis of a vacuolar H+-PPase gene fragment from Zygophyllum xanthoxylum[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2011, 20(1): 119-124.

[12] Wu G Q, Xi J J, Wang Q, et al. The ZxNHX gene encoding tonoplast Na+/H+ antiporter from the xerophytes Zygophyllum xanthoxylum plays important roles in response to salt and drought[J]. Journal of Plant Physiology, 2011, 168: 758-767.

[13] Zhu J K. Regulation of ion homeostasis under salt stress[J]. Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 2003, 6(03): 441-445.

[14] Carystinos G D, Macdonald H R, Monroy A F, et al. Vacuolar H+ translocating pyrophosphatase is induced by anoxia or chilling in seedlings of rice[J]. Journal of Plant Physiology, 1995, 108: 641-649.

[15] Gao F, Gao Q, Duan X G, et al. Cloning of an H+ PPase gene from Thellungiella halophila and its heterologous expression to improve tobacco salt tolerance[J]. Journal of Experimental Botany, 2006, 57: 3259-3270.

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[17] Ren J Z, Liang T G, Lin H L, et al. Study on grassland's responses to global climate change and its carbon sequestration potentials[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2011, 20(2): 1-22.

[18] Li S, Chen J B, Guo H L, et al. Salinity tolerance evaluation of Zoysia turfgrass germplasm[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2012, 21(4): 43-51.

[19] Liu Z W, Zhong X X, Chang P P, et al. Cationic distribution and transportation in different organs of Pennisetum purpureum cv.Sumu No.2 seedling under sea-salt stress[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2012, 21(5): 237-247.

[20] Chen J B, Liu J X. Salinity tolerance evaluation and mechanisms in bermudagrass (Cynodon spp.)[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2012, 21(5): 302-310.

[21] Zou T, Gu H R, Zhong X X, et al. Effect of sea-salt stress on the growth and ion contents of Paspalum vaginatum[J]. Pratacultural Science, 2009, 26(4): 117-120.

[22] Maeshima M. Vacuolar H+ pyrophosphatase[J]. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 2000, 1465: 37-51.

[23] Gaxiola R A, Palmgren M G, Schumacher K. Plant proton pumps[J]. FEBS Letters, 2007, 581: 2204-2214.

[24] Drozdowicz Y M, Kissinger J C, Rea P A. AVP2, a sequence divergent, K+ insensitive H+-translocating inorganic pyrophosphatase from Arabidopsis[J]. Journal of Plant Physiology, 2000, 123: 353-362.

[25] Meng X Z, Xu Z H, Song R T. Molecular cloning and characterization of a vacuolar H+ pyrophosphatase from Dunaliella viridis[J]. Molecular Biology Reports, 2012, 38: 3375-3382.

[26] Hedlund J, Cantoni R, Baltscheffsky, et al. Analysis of ancient sequence motifs in the H+ PPase family[J]. FEBS Journal, 2006, 273: 5183-5193.

[27] Auld D S. Zinc coordination sphere in biochemical zinc sites[J]. Biometals, 2001, 14: 271-313.

参考文献：

[1] 李小园, 曾日中, 校现周. 植物焦磷酸的研究进展[J]. 生命科学, 2004, 8(4): 83-87.

[2] Sze H, Schumacher K, Müller M L, et al. A simple nomenclature a complex proton pump: VHA genes encode the vacuolar H+-ATPase[J]. Trends in Plant Science, 2002, 7(4): 157-161.

[3] Zhu J K. Regulation of ion homeostasis under salt stress[J]. Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 2003, 6: 441-445.

[4] Kunitz M J. Crystalline inorganic pyrophosphatase inolated from baker’s yeast[J]. Journal of General Psychology, 1952, 35: 423-449.

[5] Karlsson J. Membrane-bound potassium and magnesium ion-stimulated inorganic pyrophosphatase form root and cotyledons of sugar beet (Beta vugaris L.)[J]. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 1975, 399: 356-363.

[6] Sarafian V, Kim Y, Poole R J, et al. Molecular cloning and sequence of cDNA encoding the pyrophosphate-energized vacuolar membrane proton pump of Arabidopsis thaliana[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1992, 89: 1775-1779.

[7] Maeshima M. Tonoplast transporters: organization and function[J]. Plant Molecular Biology, 2001, 52: 469-497.

[8] Lv S Y, Jing Y X, Pang X B, et al. cDNA cloning of a vacuolar H+-pyrophosphatase and its expression in Hordeum brevisubulatum in response to salt stress[J]. Agricultural Sciences in China, 2005, 4(4): 247-251.

[9] Gaxiola R A, Rao R, Sherman A, et al. The Arabidopsis thaliana proton transporters, AtNhxl and Avp1, can function in cation detoxification in yeast[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1999, 96: 1480-1485.

[10] Lv S L, Zhang K W, Gao Q, et al. Over-expression of an H+-PPase gene from Thellungiella halophila in cotton enhances salt tolerance and improves growth and photosynthetic performance[J]. Plant and Cell Physiology, 2008, 49(8): 1150-1164.

[11] 席杰军, 伍国强, 包爱科, 等. 多浆旱生植物霸王液泡膜H+-PPase基因片段的克隆及序列分析[J]. 草业学报,2011, 20(1): 119-124.

[12] Wu G Q, Xi J J, Wang Q, et al. The ZxNHX gene encoding tonoplast Na+/H+ antiporter from the xerophytes Zygophyllum xanthoxylum plays important roles in response to salt and drought[J]. Journal of Plant Physiology, 2011, 168: 758-767.

[13] Zhu J K. Regulation of ion homeostasis under salt stress[J]. Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 2003, 6(03): 441-445.

[14] Carystinos G D, Macdonald H R, Monroy A F, et al. Vacuolar H+-translocating pyrophosphatase is induced by anoxia or chilling in seedlings of rice[J]. Journal of Plant Physiology, 1995, 108: 641-649.

[15] Gao F, Gao Q, Duan X G, et al. Cloning of an H+-PPase gene from Thellungiella halophila and its heterologous expression to improve tobacco salt tolerance[J]. Journal of Experimental Botany, 2006, 57: 3259-3270.

[16] 刘兴元, 龙瑞军, 尚占环. 草地生态系统服务功能及其价值评估方法研究[J]. 草业学报, 2011, 20(2): 167-174.

[17] 任继周, 梁天刚, 林慧龙, 等. 草地对全球气候变化的响应及其碳汇潜势研究[J]. 草业学报, 2011, 20(2): 1-22.

[18] 李珊, 陈静波, 郭海林, 等. 结缕草属草坪草种质资源的耐盐性评价[J]. 草业学报, 2012, 21(4): 43-51.

[19] 刘智微, 钟小仙, 常盼盼, 等. 海盐胁迫下苏牧2号象草幼苗不同器官中阳离子分配与运输[J]. 草业学报, 2012, 21(5): 237-247.

[20] 陈静波, 刘建秀. 狗牙根抗盐性评价及抗盐机理研究进展[J]. 草业学报, 2012, 21(5): 302-310.

[21] 邹轶, 顾洪如, 钟小仙, 等. 海盐胁迫对海滨雀稗生长及植株体内阳离子含量的影响[J]. 草业科学, 2009, 26(4): 117-120.

[22] Maeshima M. Vacuolar H+-pyrophosphatase[J]. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 2000, 1465: 37-51.

[23] Gaxiola R A, Palmgren M G, Schumacher K. Plant proton pumps[J]. FEBS Letters, 2007, 581:2204-2214.

[24] Drozdowicz Y M, Kissinger J C, Rea P A. AVP2, a sequence divergent, K+-insensitive H+-translocating inorganic pyrophosphatase from Arabidopsis[J]. Journal of Plant Physiology, 2000, 123: 353-362.

[25] Meng X Z, Xu Z H, Song R T. Molecular cloning and characterization of a vacuolar H+-pyrophosphatase from Dunaliella viridis[J].  Molecular Biology Reports, 2012, 38: 3375-3382.

[26] Hedlund J, Cantoni R, Baltscheffsky, et al. Analysis of ancient sequence motifs in the H+-PPase family[J]. FEBS Journal, 2006, 273: 5183-5193.

[27] Auld D S. Zinc coordination sphere in biochemical zinc sites[J]. Biometals, 2001, 14: 271-313.