草业学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (10): 201-213.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2020362
• 综合评述 • 上一篇
收稿日期:
2020-07-28
修回日期:
2020-11-16
出版日期:
2021-09-16
发布日期:
2021-09-16
通讯作者:
林慧龙
作者简介:
林慧龙(1965-),男,辽宁沈阳人,教授,博士。Corresponding author. E-mail: linhuilong@lzu.edu.cn基金资助:
Hui-long LIN(), Di FAN, Qi-sheng FENG, Tian-gang LIANG
Received:
2020-07-28
Revised:
2020-11-16
Online:
2021-09-16
Published:
2021-09-16
Contact:
Hui-long LIN
摘要:
草地综合顺序分类法(comprehensive and sequential classification system of grassland,CSCS)经过60多年的不断探索和完善,已成为具有中国知识产权的唯一的可数量化的草地分类系统。特别是2008年任继周等在Rangeland Journal专门著文推介CSCS,开启了CSCS在国内外研究的新高潮。本研究以CSCS作为关键词从Wed of Science及中国知网等科技论文数据库检索得2008-2020年发表的中英文文献分别为48和29篇。通过系统梳理,获得最新的研究成果如下:1)将CSCS与国际公认的Holdridge Life Zone、BIOME4分类体系在全球尺度上进行对比验证,论证了CSCS在草地类型划分方面的突出优势;2)使用数字高程模型数据的坡度、坡向和坡度变化率等因子修正传统空间插值法,引入海拔、坡度等变量的多元回归和残差分析插值法,有效解决高海拔和复杂地形所带来的气候数据插值误差,提高了CSCS的模拟精度,也为深入广泛的应用提供了方法论依据;3)基于CSCS发生学特征,研究草地对全球气候变化的响应。现已在区域、全国及全球尺度上研究草地生态系统对全球气候变化的响应,为进一步的草地精细化分类管理和相关政策制定提供了数据基础;4)热量状况和水分条件的组合是草原现象和过程的本质的因素,以CSCS为理论框架,用分类指标为参数构建草地第一性生产力(NPP)分类指数模型,该模型不仅揭示草地类型与其净第一性生产力的内在联系,也为进一步研究地带性草地类型的生产潜力、草地净第一性生产力的区域分布和全球分布提供了可能。在区域、全国和全球尺度上的比较验证可知,基于CSCS的草地NPP模型已发展成为草地生态系统第一性生产力评估及碳汇计算的新工具。未来CSCS研究亟待开展的工作主要有:1)完善CSCS亚类及型的定量分类体系;2)通过开发CSCS方法在草地营养载畜量和生态服务价值评估等方面的应用,完善基于CSCS框架的草地精细化管理。
林慧龙, 范迪, 冯琦胜, 梁天刚. 草地综合顺序分类法研究新热点:2008-2020年回顾与展望[J]. 草业学报, 2021, 30(10): 201-213.
Hui-long LIN, Di FAN, Qi-sheng FENG, Tian-gang LIANG. New focus for the study of the Comprehensive Sequential Classification System for grassland: A review from 2008 to 2020 and prospects for future research[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2021, 30(10): 201-213.
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