草业学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (11): 1-16.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2023017
收稿日期:
2023-01-06
修回日期:
2023-03-03
出版日期:
2023-11-20
发布日期:
2023-09-27
作者简介:
陈昊(1997-),男,内蒙古鄂尔多斯人,在读硕士。E-mail: tong1475369@163.com
基金资助:
Hao CHEN(), Fang GONG, Du-lan CHEN
Received:
2023-01-06
Revised:
2023-03-03
Online:
2023-11-20
Published:
2023-09-27
摘要:
基于突变理论构建生态系统服务价值折旧率模型估算草原生态系统服务净价值,运用生态福祉指数评价牧区居民的生态福祉水平,最后通过耦合协调度模型测量二者的耦合协调度水平及其空间差异性。以内蒙古的17个牧业旗县(市)作为研究区,运用2012—2020年的统计数据进行实证研究,研究表明:1)研究区草原生态系统服务净价值增幅达22.9%。典型草原、荒漠草原和草甸草原地区生态环境均得到了不同程度的改善。2)研究区牧区居民生态福祉呈先降后升趋势。典型草原地区牧区居民生态福祉呈先降后升趋势,而荒漠草原地区和草甸草原地区呈波动上升趋势。3)研究区牧区居民生态福祉与草原生态系统服务净价值耦合协调度明显提升。典型草原地区优质协调发展态势逐渐增强;荒漠草原以轻度失调和良好协调为主;草甸草原地区中的2个旗县(市)的耦合协调关系得到了有效改善。
陈昊, 巩芳, 陈都兰. 草原生态系统服务价值与牧区居民生态福祉耦合协调关系及其异质性研究[J]. 草业学报, 2023, 32(11): 1-16.
Hao CHEN, Fang GONG, Du-lan CHEN. Coupling and coordination relationship between grassland ecosystem service value and ecological well-being of pastoral residents, and its spatial heterogeneity[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2023, 32(11): 1-16.
目标指标 Index of target | 一级指标 First grade indexes | 二级指标 Second grade indexes | 草地 Grassland | 农田 Farmland | 林地 Woodland | 湿地 Wetland | 河流 Stream | 荒漠 Desert |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
生态系统服务价值Ecosystem service value | 资源价值Resource value | 水文调节Hydrological regulation | 0.19 | 0.13 | 2.36 | 15.50 | 122.98 | 0.00 |
原材料生产Commodity production | 0.19 | 0.10 | 2.73 | 0.07 | 0.11 | 0.01 | ||
食物生产Food production | 1.23 | 1.00 | 0.93 | 0.30 | 0.77 | 0.00 | ||
环境价值Environmental value | 废物处理Waste disposal | 1.60 | 0.17 | 1.78 | 18.18 | 0.10 | 0.01 | |
气候调节Climate control | 1.14 | 1.00 | 3.10 | 17.10 | 0.68 | 0.12 | ||
保持土壤Holding soil | 2.41 | 1.70 | 8.86 | 1.71 | 0.22 | 0.00 | ||
生态价值Ecological value | 气体调节Gas conditioning | 0.29 | 0.13 | 0.65 | 1.80 | 0.06 | 0.17 | |
提供美学景观Provide aesthetic landscape | 0.36 | 0.06 | 1.80 | 5.55 | 3.97 | 0.02 | ||
维持生物多样性Biodiversity maintaining | 3.60 | 1.00 | 3.80 | 2.50 | 0.87 | 0.07 |
表1 中国生态系统单位面积生态服务价值当量表
Table 1 Equivalent value of ecosystem services per unit area in China
目标指标 Index of target | 一级指标 First grade indexes | 二级指标 Second grade indexes | 草地 Grassland | 农田 Farmland | 林地 Woodland | 湿地 Wetland | 河流 Stream | 荒漠 Desert |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
生态系统服务价值Ecosystem service value | 资源价值Resource value | 水文调节Hydrological regulation | 0.19 | 0.13 | 2.36 | 15.50 | 122.98 | 0.00 |
原材料生产Commodity production | 0.19 | 0.10 | 2.73 | 0.07 | 0.11 | 0.01 | ||
食物生产Food production | 1.23 | 1.00 | 0.93 | 0.30 | 0.77 | 0.00 | ||
环境价值Environmental value | 废物处理Waste disposal | 1.60 | 0.17 | 1.78 | 18.18 | 0.10 | 0.01 | |
气候调节Climate control | 1.14 | 1.00 | 3.10 | 17.10 | 0.68 | 0.12 | ||
保持土壤Holding soil | 2.41 | 1.70 | 8.86 | 1.71 | 0.22 | 0.00 | ||
生态价值Ecological value | 气体调节Gas conditioning | 0.29 | 0.13 | 0.65 | 1.80 | 0.06 | 0.17 | |
提供美学景观Provide aesthetic landscape | 0.36 | 0.06 | 1.80 | 5.55 | 3.97 | 0.02 | ||
维持生物多样性Biodiversity maintaining | 3.60 | 1.00 | 3.80 | 2.50 | 0.87 | 0.07 |
突变类型Mutation type | 系统势函数System potential function | 归一化公式Normalization formula |
---|---|---|
尖点型The cusp | ||
燕尾型Swallow-tailed | ||
蝴蝶型Butterfly shape |
表2 常用的突变模型及公式
Table 2 Commonly used catastrophe models and formulas
突变类型Mutation type | 系统势函数System potential function | 归一化公式Normalization formula |
---|---|---|
尖点型The cusp | ||
燕尾型Swallow-tailed | ||
蝴蝶型Butterfly shape |
一级指标First grade indexes | 二级指标Second grade indexes | 三级指标Third grade indexes |
---|---|---|
收入综合指数Income composite index | 生产能力指数Index of production capacity | 人均地区生产总值Gross regional product per capita (PPP) |
财富存量指数Wealth stock index | 人均居民储蓄存款余额Per capita resident savings deposit balance | |
教育综合指数Education comprehensive index | 教育水平指数Education level index | 平均受教育年限Average years of schooling |
文盲水平指数Illiteracy level index | 文盲率Rate of illiteracy | |
生活综合指数Life composite index | 寿命指数Life exponent | 65岁以上人口占60岁以上人口比重Proportion of population aged 65 and over in population aged 60 and over |
社会保障指数Social security index | 万人卫生医疗机构床位数Number of beds in health care institutions per 10000 people | |
万人社会福利机构床位数Number of beds in social welfare institutions per 10000 people | ||
城镇化水平Urbanization level | 城镇化率Urbanization rate | |
规模调整Scale adjustment | 财政预算支出Fiscal expenditure |
表3 人类发展综合指数指标体系
Table 3 Index system of human development comprehensive index
一级指标First grade indexes | 二级指标Second grade indexes | 三级指标Third grade indexes |
---|---|---|
收入综合指数Income composite index | 生产能力指数Index of production capacity | 人均地区生产总值Gross regional product per capita (PPP) |
财富存量指数Wealth stock index | 人均居民储蓄存款余额Per capita resident savings deposit balance | |
教育综合指数Education comprehensive index | 教育水平指数Education level index | 平均受教育年限Average years of schooling |
文盲水平指数Illiteracy level index | 文盲率Rate of illiteracy | |
生活综合指数Life composite index | 寿命指数Life exponent | 65岁以上人口占60岁以上人口比重Proportion of population aged 65 and over in population aged 60 and over |
社会保障指数Social security index | 万人卫生医疗机构床位数Number of beds in health care institutions per 10000 people | |
万人社会福利机构床位数Number of beds in social welfare institutions per 10000 people | ||
城镇化水平Urbanization level | 城镇化率Urbanization rate | |
规模调整Scale adjustment | 财政预算支出Fiscal expenditure |
项目Item | 土地类型Types of land | 消费项目Article of consumption |
---|---|---|
生物资源消费账户Biological resources consumption account | 耕地Cultivated land | 小麦、玉米、稻谷、大豆、薯类、葵花籽、油菜籽、胡麻籽、甜菜、蔬菜、猪肉、禽蛋T. aestivum, Z. mays, O. sativa, Glycine max, Ipomoea batatas, Helianthus annuus, Brassica rapa, Linum usitatissimum, Beta vulgaris, garden stuff, pork, eggs |
林地Woodland | 水果Fruit | |
草地Grassland | 牛肉、羊肉、牛奶、山羊毛、绵羊毛、山羊绒Beef, mutton, milk, goat hair, wool, cashmere | |
水域Waters | 水产品Aquatic product | |
能源消费账户Energy consumption account | 建设用地Construction land | 电力Electric power |
表4 牧区居民生态足迹资源消费账户
Table 4 Ecological footprint resource consumption account of pastoral residents
项目Item | 土地类型Types of land | 消费项目Article of consumption |
---|---|---|
生物资源消费账户Biological resources consumption account | 耕地Cultivated land | 小麦、玉米、稻谷、大豆、薯类、葵花籽、油菜籽、胡麻籽、甜菜、蔬菜、猪肉、禽蛋T. aestivum, Z. mays, O. sativa, Glycine max, Ipomoea batatas, Helianthus annuus, Brassica rapa, Linum usitatissimum, Beta vulgaris, garden stuff, pork, eggs |
林地Woodland | 水果Fruit | |
草地Grassland | 牛肉、羊肉、牛奶、山羊毛、绵羊毛、山羊绒Beef, mutton, milk, goat hair, wool, cashmere | |
水域Waters | 水产品Aquatic product | |
能源消费账户Energy consumption account | 建设用地Construction land | 电力Electric power |
土地类型Types of land | 均衡因子Balance factor |
---|---|
耕地Cultivated land | 1.50 |
林地Woodland | 1.59 |
草地Grassland | 0.79 |
水域Waters | 0.62 |
建设用地Construction land | 1.50 |
表5 各土地类型的均衡因子
Table 5 Equilibrium factors of various land types
土地类型Types of land | 均衡因子Balance factor |
---|---|
耕地Cultivated land | 1.50 |
林地Woodland | 1.59 |
草地Grassland | 0.79 |
水域Waters | 0.62 |
建设用地Construction land | 1.50 |
项目Item | 2012 | 2014 | 2016 | 2018 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
水文调节Hydrological regulation | 0.0339 | 0.0352 | 0.0358 | 0.0397 | 0.0400 |
原材料生产Commodity production | 0.0339 | 0.0352 | 0.0358 | 0.0397 | 0.0400 |
食物生产Food production | 0.2196 | 0.2277 | 0.2319 | 0.2567 | 0.2589 |
废物处理Waste disposal | 0.2856 | 0.2962 | 0.3017 | 0.3339 | 0.3368 |
气候调节Climate control | 0.2035 | 0.2110 | 0.2149 | 0.2379 | 0.2400 |
保持土壤Holding soil | 0.4302 | 0.4461 | 0.4544 | 0.5030 | 0.5073 |
气体调节Gas conditioning | 0.0518 | 0.0537 | 0.0547 | 0.0605 | 0.0610 |
提供美学景观Provide aesthetic landscape | 0.0643 | 0.0666 | 0.0679 | 0.0751 | 0.0758 |
维持生物多样性Biodiversity maintaining | 0.6427 | 0.6663 | 0.6788 | 0.7514 | 0.7577 |
表6 内蒙古草原生态系统服务不同年份单位面积价值
Table 6 Value per unit area of grassland ecosystem services in Inner Mongolia in different years (10000 yuan·hm-2)
项目Item | 2012 | 2014 | 2016 | 2018 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
水文调节Hydrological regulation | 0.0339 | 0.0352 | 0.0358 | 0.0397 | 0.0400 |
原材料生产Commodity production | 0.0339 | 0.0352 | 0.0358 | 0.0397 | 0.0400 |
食物生产Food production | 0.2196 | 0.2277 | 0.2319 | 0.2567 | 0.2589 |
废物处理Waste disposal | 0.2856 | 0.2962 | 0.3017 | 0.3339 | 0.3368 |
气候调节Climate control | 0.2035 | 0.2110 | 0.2149 | 0.2379 | 0.2400 |
保持土壤Holding soil | 0.4302 | 0.4461 | 0.4544 | 0.5030 | 0.5073 |
气体调节Gas conditioning | 0.0518 | 0.0537 | 0.0547 | 0.0605 | 0.0610 |
提供美学景观Provide aesthetic landscape | 0.0643 | 0.0666 | 0.0679 | 0.0751 | 0.0758 |
维持生物多样性Biodiversity maintaining | 0.6427 | 0.6663 | 0.6788 | 0.7514 | 0.7577 |
目标指标 Index of target | 一级指标 First grade indexes | 一级指标权重 First-level index weight | 二级指标 Second grade indexes | 二级指标权重 Second-level index weight |
---|---|---|---|---|
生态系统服务价值Ecosystem service value | 资源价值Resource value | 0.3844 | 水文调节Hydrological regulation | 0.1833 |
原材料生产Commodity production | 0.1656 | |||
食物生产Food production | 0.0355 | |||
环境价值Environmental value | 0.3774 | 废物处理Waste disposal | 0.1617 | |
气候调节Climate control | 0.1299 | |||
保持土壤Holding soil | 0.0858 | |||
生态价值Ecological value | 0.2381 | 气体调节Gas conditioning | 0.1011 | |
提供美学景观Provide aesthetic landscape | 0.0902 | |||
维持生物多样性Biodiversity maintaining | 0.0468 |
表7 生态系统服务价值评价指标体系
Table 7 Evaluation index system of ecosystem services value
目标指标 Index of target | 一级指标 First grade indexes | 一级指标权重 First-level index weight | 二级指标 Second grade indexes | 二级指标权重 Second-level index weight |
---|---|---|---|---|
生态系统服务价值Ecosystem service value | 资源价值Resource value | 0.3844 | 水文调节Hydrological regulation | 0.1833 |
原材料生产Commodity production | 0.1656 | |||
食物生产Food production | 0.0355 | |||
环境价值Environmental value | 0.3774 | 废物处理Waste disposal | 0.1617 | |
气候调节Climate control | 0.1299 | |||
保持土壤Holding soil | 0.0858 | |||
生态价值Ecological value | 0.2381 | 气体调节Gas conditioning | 0.1011 | |
提供美学景观Provide aesthetic landscape | 0.0902 | |||
维持生物多样性Biodiversity maintaining | 0.0468 |
目标层 Goal layer | 隶属度 Membership | 一级指标 First grade indexes | 互补原则 Complementary principle | 归一化 Normalization | 二级指标 Second grade indexes | 标准化 Standardization | 归一化 Normalization |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
生态系统 服务价值 Ecosystem service value | 0.7738 | 资源价值Resource value | 0.4688 | 0.6847 | 水文调节Hydrological regulation | 0.0014 | 0.0375 |
原材料生产Commodity production | 0.0605 | 0.3925 | |||||
食物生产Food production | 0.9091 | 0.9765 | |||||
环境价值Environmental value | 0.4560 | 0.7697 | 废物处理Waste disposal | 0.0796 | 0.2821 | ||
气候调节Climate control | 0.0552 | 0.3807 | |||||
保持土壤Holding soil | 0.2473 | 0.7052 | |||||
生态价值Ecological value | 0.5653 | 0.8671 | 气体调节Gas conditioning | 0.1225 | 0.3500 | ||
提供美学景观Provide aesthetic landscape | 0.0562 | 0.3830 | |||||
维持生物多样性Biodiversity maintaining | 0.8591 | 0.9628 |
表8 草原生态系统服务价值隶属度
Table 8 Membership degree of grassland ecosystem service value
目标层 Goal layer | 隶属度 Membership | 一级指标 First grade indexes | 互补原则 Complementary principle | 归一化 Normalization | 二级指标 Second grade indexes | 标准化 Standardization | 归一化 Normalization |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
生态系统 服务价值 Ecosystem service value | 0.7738 | 资源价值Resource value | 0.4688 | 0.6847 | 水文调节Hydrological regulation | 0.0014 | 0.0375 |
原材料生产Commodity production | 0.0605 | 0.3925 | |||||
食物生产Food production | 0.9091 | 0.9765 | |||||
环境价值Environmental value | 0.4560 | 0.7697 | 废物处理Waste disposal | 0.0796 | 0.2821 | ||
气候调节Climate control | 0.0552 | 0.3807 | |||||
保持土壤Holding soil | 0.2473 | 0.7052 | |||||
生态价值Ecological value | 0.5653 | 0.8671 | 气体调节Gas conditioning | 0.1225 | 0.3500 | ||
提供美学景观Provide aesthetic landscape | 0.0562 | 0.3830 | |||||
维持生物多样性Biodiversity maintaining | 0.8591 | 0.9628 |
区域 Area | 旗县(市) County (city) | 2012 | 2014 | 2016 | 2018 | 2020 | 变异系数 Coefficient of variation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
内蒙古荒漠草原地区Inner Mongolia desert grassland area | 鄂托克旗Otog Banner | 29.79 | 27.15 | 27.20 | 30.42 | 30.67 | 0.060 |
鄂托克前旗Otog Front Banner | 17.45 | 14.86 | 15.00 | 16.77 | 16.91 | 0.073 | |
杭锦旗Hangjin Banner | 19.25 | 18.89 | 19.49 | 21.79 | 21.98 | 0.073 | |
乌审旗Wushen Banner | 12.72 | 13.19 | 13.47 | 15.07 | 15.20 | 0.081 | |
总值Total value | 79.21 | 74.09 | 75.16 | 84.05 | 84.76 | 0.062 | |
内蒙古典型草原地区Inner Mongolia typical grassland area | 锡林浩特市Xilinhot | 200.75 | 208.09 | 228.99 | 236.92 | 238.93 | 0.078 |
阿巴嘎旗Abaga Banner | 380.47 | 394.48 | 412.19 | 458.64 | 462.54 | 0.088 | |
苏尼特左旗Sonid Left Banner | 453.99 | 470.69 | 520.05 | 571.16 | 576.01 | 0.108 | |
苏尼特右旗Sonid Right Banner | 314.69 | 326.23 | 336.23 | 372.48 | 375.64 | 0.080 | |
正镶白旗Plain and Bordered White Banner | 74.95 | 77.71 | 82.32 | 99.34 | 100.18 | 0.138 | |
镶黄旗Bordered Yellow Banner | 70.79 | 73.40 | 77.20 | 86.95 | 87.69 | 0.098 | |
镶蓝旗Blue Flag Banner | 106.66 | 110.58 | 144.96 | 155.25 | 156.57 | 0.181 | |
东乌珠穆沁旗East Ujimqin Banner | 526.12 | 545.54 | 601.06 | 669.03 | 674.71 | 0.113 | |
西乌珠穆沁旗West Ujimqin Banner | 294.43 | 305.25 | 341.50 | 364.15 | 367.24 | 0.100 | |
总值Total value | 2422.85 | 2511.97 | 2744.50 | 3013.92 | 3039.51 | 0.103 | |
内蒙古草甸草原地区Inner Mongolia meadow grassland area | 鄂温克族自治旗Ewenki Autonomous Banner | 162.45 | 168.04 | 171.23 | 189.57 | 191.22 | 0.074 |
陈巴尔虎旗Chen Barag Banner | 208.96 | 216.58 | 220.59 | 244.15 | 244.49 | 0.072 | |
新巴尔虎左旗New Barag Left Banner | 215.30 | 223.13 | 226.98 | 250.90 | 253.01 | 0.073 | |
新巴尔虎右旗New Barag Right Banner | 300.75 | 311.71 | 317.42 | 351.27 | 354.09 | 0.074 | |
总值Total value | 725.01 | 751.42 | 764.99 | 846.32 | 851.59 | 0.073 | |
内蒙古3个地区总值Gross value of three regions of Inner Mongolia | 3389.52 | 3505.59 | 3755.93 | 4133.78 | 4167.01 |
表9 内蒙古各个区域草原生态系统服务净价值
Table 9 Net value of grassland ecosystem services in various regions of Inner Mongolia (×108 yuan)
区域 Area | 旗县(市) County (city) | 2012 | 2014 | 2016 | 2018 | 2020 | 变异系数 Coefficient of variation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
内蒙古荒漠草原地区Inner Mongolia desert grassland area | 鄂托克旗Otog Banner | 29.79 | 27.15 | 27.20 | 30.42 | 30.67 | 0.060 |
鄂托克前旗Otog Front Banner | 17.45 | 14.86 | 15.00 | 16.77 | 16.91 | 0.073 | |
杭锦旗Hangjin Banner | 19.25 | 18.89 | 19.49 | 21.79 | 21.98 | 0.073 | |
乌审旗Wushen Banner | 12.72 | 13.19 | 13.47 | 15.07 | 15.20 | 0.081 | |
总值Total value | 79.21 | 74.09 | 75.16 | 84.05 | 84.76 | 0.062 | |
内蒙古典型草原地区Inner Mongolia typical grassland area | 锡林浩特市Xilinhot | 200.75 | 208.09 | 228.99 | 236.92 | 238.93 | 0.078 |
阿巴嘎旗Abaga Banner | 380.47 | 394.48 | 412.19 | 458.64 | 462.54 | 0.088 | |
苏尼特左旗Sonid Left Banner | 453.99 | 470.69 | 520.05 | 571.16 | 576.01 | 0.108 | |
苏尼特右旗Sonid Right Banner | 314.69 | 326.23 | 336.23 | 372.48 | 375.64 | 0.080 | |
正镶白旗Plain and Bordered White Banner | 74.95 | 77.71 | 82.32 | 99.34 | 100.18 | 0.138 | |
镶黄旗Bordered Yellow Banner | 70.79 | 73.40 | 77.20 | 86.95 | 87.69 | 0.098 | |
镶蓝旗Blue Flag Banner | 106.66 | 110.58 | 144.96 | 155.25 | 156.57 | 0.181 | |
东乌珠穆沁旗East Ujimqin Banner | 526.12 | 545.54 | 601.06 | 669.03 | 674.71 | 0.113 | |
西乌珠穆沁旗West Ujimqin Banner | 294.43 | 305.25 | 341.50 | 364.15 | 367.24 | 0.100 | |
总值Total value | 2422.85 | 2511.97 | 2744.50 | 3013.92 | 3039.51 | 0.103 | |
内蒙古草甸草原地区Inner Mongolia meadow grassland area | 鄂温克族自治旗Ewenki Autonomous Banner | 162.45 | 168.04 | 171.23 | 189.57 | 191.22 | 0.074 |
陈巴尔虎旗Chen Barag Banner | 208.96 | 216.58 | 220.59 | 244.15 | 244.49 | 0.072 | |
新巴尔虎左旗New Barag Left Banner | 215.30 | 223.13 | 226.98 | 250.90 | 253.01 | 0.073 | |
新巴尔虎右旗New Barag Right Banner | 300.75 | 311.71 | 317.42 | 351.27 | 354.09 | 0.074 | |
总值Total value | 725.01 | 751.42 | 764.99 | 846.32 | 851.59 | 0.073 | |
内蒙古3个地区总值Gross value of three regions of Inner Mongolia | 3389.52 | 3505.59 | 3755.93 | 4133.78 | 4167.01 |
区域 Area | 旗县(市) County (city) | 2012 | 2014 | 2016 | 2018 | 2020 | 变异系数Coefficient of variation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
内蒙古荒漠草原地区Inner Mongolia desert grassland area | 鄂托克旗Otog Banner | 0.7436 | 1.7346 | 0.8813 | 0.8642 | 0.8395 | 0.402 |
鄂托克前旗Otog Front Banner | 0.8255 | 1.0034 | 1.0714 | 1.5651 | 0.6469 | 0.338 | |
杭锦旗Hangjin Banner | 0.9539 | 0.5196 | 0.5101 | 0.6275 | 0.6248 | 0.279 | |
乌审旗Wushen Banner | 0.6353 | 0.8046 | 1.7404 | 0.9583 | 2.4560 | 0.579 | |
均值Mean value | 0.7896 | 1.0156 | 1.0508 | 1.0038 | 1.1418 | 0.130 | |
内蒙古典型草原地区Inner Mongolia typical grassland area | 锡林浩特市Xilinhot | 0.6049 | 1.0645 | 0.8567 | 0.9528 | 5.6954 | 1.180 |
阿巴嘎旗Abaga Banner | 0.7841 | 0.5906 | 0.7729 | 0.6868 | 0.7327 | 0.110 | |
苏尼特左旗Sonid Left Banner | 0.9620 | 0.9034 | 0.6200 | 0.5569 | 0.9710 | 0.247 | |
苏尼特右旗Sonid Right Banner | 0.6889 | 0.6136 | 0.7575 | 0.6183 | 1.7801 | 0.561 | |
正镶白旗Plain and Bordered White Banner | 2.2536 | 0.4637 | 0.3645 | 0.3349 | 0.5060 | 1.051 | |
镶黄旗Bordered Yellow Banner | 2.0955 | 0.9533 | 0.6792 | 1.6147 | 1.1955 | 0.427 | |
镶蓝旗Blue Flag Banner | 2.0135 | 0.7149 | 0.5932 | 0.5669 | 0.6196 | 0.692 | |
东乌珠穆沁旗East Ujimqin Banner | 1.0091 | 0.5154 | 0.5746 | 1.0035 | 0.9504 | 0.302 | |
西乌珠穆沁旗West Ujimqin Banner | 0.4699 | 1.5455 | 0.8603 | 1.0842 | 1.1319 | 0.387 | |
均值Mean value | 1.2091 | 0.8183 | 0.6754 | 0.8243 | 1.5092 | 0.341 | |
内蒙古草甸草原地区Inner Mongolia meadow grassland area | 鄂温克族自治旗Ewenki Autonomous Banner | 1.0173 | 1.1964 | 0.9798 | 1.6797 | 0.9306 | 0.264 |
陈巴尔虎旗Chen Barag Banner | 0.6278 | 0.6615 | 1.0449 | 1.7592 | 1.5900 | 0.458 | |
新巴尔虎左旗New Barag Left Banner | 0.5628 | 0.6190 | 0.5221 | 0.6133 | 1.7459 | 0.644 | |
新巴尔虎右旗New Barag Right Banner | 1.9287 | 2.0580 | 0.8836 | 0.5231 | 1.0165 | 0.527 | |
均值Mean value | 1.0342 | 1.1337 | 0.8576 | 1.1438 | 1.3208 | 0.154 | |
内蒙古3个地区均值The average of three regions in Inner Mongolia | 1.0255 | 0.8369 | 0.7548 | 0.8909 | 1.3290 |
表10 内蒙古各个区域牧区居民生态福祉
Table 10 Ecological well-being of residents in pastoral areas of Inner Mongolia
区域 Area | 旗县(市) County (city) | 2012 | 2014 | 2016 | 2018 | 2020 | 变异系数Coefficient of variation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
内蒙古荒漠草原地区Inner Mongolia desert grassland area | 鄂托克旗Otog Banner | 0.7436 | 1.7346 | 0.8813 | 0.8642 | 0.8395 | 0.402 |
鄂托克前旗Otog Front Banner | 0.8255 | 1.0034 | 1.0714 | 1.5651 | 0.6469 | 0.338 | |
杭锦旗Hangjin Banner | 0.9539 | 0.5196 | 0.5101 | 0.6275 | 0.6248 | 0.279 | |
乌审旗Wushen Banner | 0.6353 | 0.8046 | 1.7404 | 0.9583 | 2.4560 | 0.579 | |
均值Mean value | 0.7896 | 1.0156 | 1.0508 | 1.0038 | 1.1418 | 0.130 | |
内蒙古典型草原地区Inner Mongolia typical grassland area | 锡林浩特市Xilinhot | 0.6049 | 1.0645 | 0.8567 | 0.9528 | 5.6954 | 1.180 |
阿巴嘎旗Abaga Banner | 0.7841 | 0.5906 | 0.7729 | 0.6868 | 0.7327 | 0.110 | |
苏尼特左旗Sonid Left Banner | 0.9620 | 0.9034 | 0.6200 | 0.5569 | 0.9710 | 0.247 | |
苏尼特右旗Sonid Right Banner | 0.6889 | 0.6136 | 0.7575 | 0.6183 | 1.7801 | 0.561 | |
正镶白旗Plain and Bordered White Banner | 2.2536 | 0.4637 | 0.3645 | 0.3349 | 0.5060 | 1.051 | |
镶黄旗Bordered Yellow Banner | 2.0955 | 0.9533 | 0.6792 | 1.6147 | 1.1955 | 0.427 | |
镶蓝旗Blue Flag Banner | 2.0135 | 0.7149 | 0.5932 | 0.5669 | 0.6196 | 0.692 | |
东乌珠穆沁旗East Ujimqin Banner | 1.0091 | 0.5154 | 0.5746 | 1.0035 | 0.9504 | 0.302 | |
西乌珠穆沁旗West Ujimqin Banner | 0.4699 | 1.5455 | 0.8603 | 1.0842 | 1.1319 | 0.387 | |
均值Mean value | 1.2091 | 0.8183 | 0.6754 | 0.8243 | 1.5092 | 0.341 | |
内蒙古草甸草原地区Inner Mongolia meadow grassland area | 鄂温克族自治旗Ewenki Autonomous Banner | 1.0173 | 1.1964 | 0.9798 | 1.6797 | 0.9306 | 0.264 |
陈巴尔虎旗Chen Barag Banner | 0.6278 | 0.6615 | 1.0449 | 1.7592 | 1.5900 | 0.458 | |
新巴尔虎左旗New Barag Left Banner | 0.5628 | 0.6190 | 0.5221 | 0.6133 | 1.7459 | 0.644 | |
新巴尔虎右旗New Barag Right Banner | 1.9287 | 2.0580 | 0.8836 | 0.5231 | 1.0165 | 0.527 | |
均值Mean value | 1.0342 | 1.1337 | 0.8576 | 1.1438 | 1.3208 | 0.154 | |
内蒙古3个地区均值The average of three regions in Inner Mongolia | 1.0255 | 0.8369 | 0.7548 | 0.8909 | 1.3290 |
耦合度 Coupling degree(C) | 耦合阶段 Coupling phase | 耦合协调度 Coupling coordination degree (D) | 耦合协调程度 Coupling coordination level |
---|---|---|---|
(0,0.4] | 低度耦合Low coupling | (0,0.4] | 严重失调Serious imbalance |
(0.4,0.6] | 拮抗耦合Antagonistic coupling | (0.4,0.6] | 轻度失调Mild imbalance |
(0.6,0.8] | 磨合耦合Grinding coupling | (0.6,0.8] | 良好协调Good coordination |
(0.8,1.0] | 高度耦合High coupling | (0.8,1.0] | 优质协调Quality coordination |
表11 牧区居民生态福祉与草原生态系统服务净价值耦合度及耦合协调度等级划分
Table 11 Coupling degree and coupling coordination degree of ecological well-being of residents in pastoral areas and net value of grassland ecosystem services
耦合度 Coupling degree(C) | 耦合阶段 Coupling phase | 耦合协调度 Coupling coordination degree (D) | 耦合协调程度 Coupling coordination level |
---|---|---|---|
(0,0.4] | 低度耦合Low coupling | (0,0.4] | 严重失调Serious imbalance |
(0.4,0.6] | 拮抗耦合Antagonistic coupling | (0.4,0.6] | 轻度失调Mild imbalance |
(0.6,0.8] | 磨合耦合Grinding coupling | (0.6,0.8] | 良好协调Good coordination |
(0.8,1.0] | 高度耦合High coupling | (0.8,1.0] | 优质协调Quality coordination |
项目Item | 2012 | 2014 | 2016 | 2018 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
耦合度Coupling degree (C) | 0.7490 | 0.8783 | 0.8182 | 0.7601 | 0.8716 |
耦合协调度Coupling coordination degree (D) | 0.5065 | 0.5015 | 0.5097 | 06268 | 0.7239 |
表12 内蒙古不同时间点耦合度和耦合协调度
Table 12 Coupling degree and coupling coordination degree at different time points in Inner Mongolia
项目Item | 2012 | 2014 | 2016 | 2018 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
耦合度Coupling degree (C) | 0.7490 | 0.8783 | 0.8182 | 0.7601 | 0.8716 |
耦合协调度Coupling coordination degree (D) | 0.5065 | 0.5015 | 0.5097 | 06268 | 0.7239 |
图1 内蒙古牧区居民生态福祉与草原生态系统服务净价值耦合度时空演变格局该图基于审图号为 GS(2020)4619 号的标准地图制作,底图无修改。The map was based on the standard map with the drawing review No. GS(2020)4619, and the base map was not modified.
Fig.1 Spatial-temporal evolution pattern of coupling degree between ecological well-being of residents and net value of grassland ecosystem services in pastoral areas of Inner Mongolia
图2 内蒙古牧区居民生态福祉与草原生态系统服务净价值耦合协调度时空演变格局该图基于审图号为 GS(2020)4619 号的标准地图制作,底图无修改。The map was based on the standard map with the drawing review No. GS(2020)4619, and the base map was not modified.
Fig.2 Spatio-temporal evolution pattern of coupling coordination degree between ecological well-being of residents and net value of grassland ecosystem services in pastoral areas of Inner Mongolia
1 | Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. Ecosystems and human well-being: synthesis. Washing D C: Island Press, 2005. |
2 | Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. Ecosystem and human well-being: A framework for assessment. Washing D C: Island Press, 2003. |
3 | Qiu J J, Liu Y H, Yuan L, et al. Research progress and prospect of the interrelationship between ecosystem services and human well-being in the context of coupled human and natural system. Progress in Geography, 2021, 40(6): 1060-1072. |
邱坚坚, 刘毅华, 袁利, 等.人地系统耦合下生态系统服务与人类福祉关系研究进展与展望. 地理科学进展, 2021, 40(6): 1060-1072. | |
4 | Li C, Zhao J. Research on spatiotemporal pattern and influencing factors of supply-demand matching in the Yangtze River delta urban agglomeration. Ecological Economy, 2022, 38(9): 160-169, 187. |
李成, 赵洁. 长三角城市群生态系统服务供需格局与影响因素研究. 生态经济, 2022, 38(9): 160-169, 187. | |
5 | Zhang S, Zhu D J, Shi Q H, et al. Which countries are more ecologically efficient in improving human well-being? An application of the index of ecological well-being performance. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 2018, 129: 112-119. |
6 | Gong J, Xu C X, Yan L L, et al. A critical review of progresses and perspectives on ecosystem services from 1997 to 2018. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2019, 30(10): 3265-3276. |
巩杰, 徐彩仙, 燕玲玲, 等. 1997-2018年生态系统服务研究热点变化与动向. 应用生态学报, 2019, 30(10): 3265-3276. | |
7 | Liu J J, Huang G L. A review of grassland ecosystem service and human well-being in Xilingol League and Xilinhot City. Pratacultural Science, 2019, 36(2): 573-593. |
刘佳佳, 黄甘霖. 锡林郭勒盟和锡林浩特市草原生态系统服务与人类福祉的关系研究综述. 草业科学, 2019, 36(2): 573-593. | |
8 | Zhao M S, Shan Y J. Change of urban ecological well-being based on ecological asset accounting-A case study of Beijing. Environmental Protection Science, 2022, 48(5): 32-37. |
赵梦莎, 单永娟. 基于生态资产核算的城市生态福祉变动研究——以北京地区为例. 环境保护科学, 2022, 48(5): 32-37. | |
9 | Zang Z, Zou X Q, Wu L, et al. Evaluation of ecological well-being and eco-economic efficiency in the Chinese mainland: From the perspective of justice and efficiency. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2017, 37(7): 2403-2414. |
臧正, 邹欣庆, 吴雷, 等. 基于公平与效率视角的中国大陆生态福祉及生态-经济效率评价. 生态学报, 2017, 37(7): 2403-2414. | |
10 | Zang Z, Zou X Q. Connotation characterization and evaluation of ecological well-being based on ecosystem service theory. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2016, 27(4): 1085-1094. |
臧正, 邹欣庆. 基于生态系统服务理论的生态福祉内涵表征与评价. 应用生态学报, 2016, 27(4): 1085-1094. | |
11 | Feng W L, Li S Z, Li C. Overview and frame work for ecosystem services and human well-being. Resources Science, 2013, 35(7): 1482-1489. |
冯伟林, 李树茁, 李聪. 生态系统服务与人类福祉——文献综述与分析框架. 资源科学, 2013, 35(7): 1482-1489. | |
12 | Zheng D F, Wang Y Y, Liu X X, et al. Temporal-spatial pattern and potential analysis of China’s ecological well-being zone based on ecosystem services. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2020, 36(5): 645-653. |
郑德凤, 王燕燕, 刘晓星, 等. 基于生态系统服务的中国生态福祉区划时空格局与潜力分析. 生态与农村环境学报, 2020, 36(5): 645-653. | |
13 | Qiao X N, Zhang T, Yang Y J, et al. Spatial flow of ecosystem services and impacts on human well-being in the Weigan River Basin. Resource Science, 2017, 39(3): 533-544. |
乔旭宁, 张婷, 杨永菊, 等. 渭干河流域生态系统服务的空间溢出及对居民福祉的影响. 资源科学, 2017, 39(3): 533-544. | |
14 | Liu J G, Huang L, Yan L J. Influence of ecosystem services on human well-being: a case study of Tonglu County, Zhejiang Province, China. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2018, 38(5): 1687-1697. |
刘家根, 黄璐, 严力蛟. 生态系统服务对人类福祉的影响——以浙江省桐庐县为例. 生态学报, 2018, 38(5): 1687-1697. | |
15 | Li A, Mi C H, Yang Y Y, et al. Spatial-temporal differentiation and coupling coordination between ecosystem services and human well-being in beijing-tianjin-hebei region. Ecological Economy, (2022-07-27)[2023-03-03]. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-STJJ20220726001.htm. |
李昂, 米长虹, 杨琰瑛, 等. 京津冀地区生态系统服务与居民福祉时空分异及耦合协调关系. 生态经济, (2022-07-27)[2023-03-03]. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-STJJ20220726001.htm. | |
16 | Cao J, Zhang Z D, Cui F Y, et al. Response of ecosystem services to landscape pattern changes in the New York Bay Area from 1996 to 2015. World Regional Studies, 2021, 30(4): 826-838. |
曹君, 张正栋, 崔峰艳, 等. 1996-2015年纽约湾区生态系统服务对景观格局变化的响应. 世界地理研究, 2021, 30(4): 826-838. | |
17 | Liu Z T, Wang S J, Fang C L. Spatiotemporal evolution and influencing mechanism of ecosystem service value in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2021, 76(11): 2797-2813. |
刘志涛, 王少剑, 方创琳. 粤港澳大湾区生态系统服务价值的时空演化及其影响机制. 地理学报, 2021, 76(11): 2797-2813. | |
18 | Tang J, Cao H Q, Chen J. Evaluation of ecosystem service value for water sources region of middle route project of South-to-North Water Diversion. Yangtze River, 2018, 49(11): 29-34, 42. |
唐见, 曹慧群, 陈进. 南水北调中线水源地生态服务价值核算. 人民长江, 2018, 49(11): 29-34, 42. | |
19 | Zheng D F, Zang Z, Sun C Z. An improved ecosystem service value model and application in ecological economic evaluation. Resources Science, 2014, 36(3): 584-593. |
郑德凤, 臧正, 孙才志. 改进的生态系统服务价值模型及其在生态经济评价中的应用. 资源科学, 2014, 36(3): 584-593. | |
20 | Zheng Q, Wang Z J. A study on the competitiveness of manufacturing industry in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai based on series catastrophe theory. China Economic & Trade Herald, 2021(4): 44-46. |
郑倩, 王子建. 基于级数突变理论的江浙沪制造业竞争力研究. 中国经贸导刊(中), 2021(4): 44-46. | |
21 | Xie G D, Lu C X, Leng Y F, et al. Ecological assets valuation of the Tibetan Plateau. Journal of Natural Resources, 2003, 18(2): 189-196. |
谢高地, 鲁春霞, 冷允法, 等. 青藏高原生态资产的价值评估. 自然资源学报, 2003, 18(2): 189-196. | |
22 | Luo F, Pan A, Chen Z S, et al. Impact of land use change on the ecosystem service value in Sichuan province. Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University (Natural Science Edition), 2021, 36(4): 734-744. |
罗芳, 潘安, 陈忠升, 等. 四川省土地利用变化对生态系统服务价值的影响研究. 云南农业大学学报(自然科学), 2021, 36(4): 734-744. | |
23 | Li F Y. Referential values of millennium ecosystem assessment in ecological anthropology. Journal of Minzu University of China(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition), 2009, 36(2): 46-51. |
李方一. “千年生态系统评估”对生态人类学的借鉴意义. 中央民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2009, 36(2): 46-51. | |
24 | Xie G D, Zhen L, Lu C X, et al. Expert knowledge based valuation method of ecosystem services in China. Journal of Natural Resources, 2008, 23(5): 911-919. |
谢高地, 甄霖, 鲁春霞, 等. 一个基于专家知识的生态系统服务价值化方法. 自然资源学报, 2008, 23(5): 911-919. | |
25 | Zhang Y K, Fang Y P, Yang Y, et al. Disturbance of human activities to mountain ecological well-being fluctuation in the upper reaches of the Minjiang River, China. Mountain Research, 2021, 39(2): 238-247. |
张羿轲, 方一平, 杨悦, 等.岷江上游山区生态福祉波动的人类活动干扰研究. 山地学报, 2021, 39(2): 238-247. | |
26 | Zhang R Z. An analysis of the inter provincial spatiotemporal evolution and influencing factors of China’s human development index. Chengdu: Southwest University of Finance and Economics, 2020. |
张睿哲. 中国人类发展指数的省际时空演变和影响因素分析. 成都: 西南财经大学, 2020. | |
27 | Huang K N, Duan H. Theoretical framework for evaluating the development level of county residents. Dongyue Tribune, 2016, 37(7): 58-68. |
黄凯南, 段昊. 县域居民发展水平评价的理论框架. 东岳论丛, 2016, 37(7): 58-68. | |
28 | Hu Y H. Study on the spatial-temporal evolution and influencing factors of ecological footprint in Xi’an. Changsha: Central South University of Forestry and Technology, 2021. |
胡远航. 西安市生态足迹时空演变及其影响因素研究. 长沙: 中南林业科技大学, 2021. | |
29 | Wang Y N, Wang H W. Assessing the ecological footprint and carrying capacity of Inner Mongolia in recent 20 years. Environmental Science & Technology, 2020, 43(Supple 1): 218-224. |
王业宁, 王豪伟. 近20年内蒙古生态足迹与承载力动态研究. 环境科学与技术, 2020, 43(增刊1): 218-224. | |
30 | Liu M C, Li W H. Calculation of ecological footprint equilibrium factor based on net primary productivity in China. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2010, 26(5): 401-406. |
刘某承, 李文华. 基于净初级生产力的中国各地生态足迹均衡因子测算. 生态与农村环境学报, 2010, 26(5): 401-406. | |
31 | Guo Z Z. Analysis of the spatial and temporal characteristics of ecological footprint and economic decoupling effect in Anhui Province. Hubei Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 61(22): 200-208. |
郭珍珍. 安徽省生态足迹时空特征及经济发展脱钩效应分析. 湖北农业科学, 2022, 61(22): 200-208. | |
32 | Wang S J, Kong W, Ren L, et al. Research on misuses and modification of coupling coordination degree model in China. Journal of Natural Resources, 2021, 36(3): 793-810. |
王淑佳, 孔伟, 任亮, 等. 国内耦合协调度模型的误区及修正. 自然资源学报, 2021, 36(3): 793-810. | |
33 | Shi L, Sun H L, Wang H M, et al. Assessment of grassland ecosystem quality in Inner Mongolia. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2021, 49(6): 128-134. |
石磊, 孙海莲, 王慧敏, 等. 内蒙古草地生态系统质量评估. 北方农业学报, 2021, 49(6): 128-134. | |
34 | Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Bureau of Statistics. Inner Mongolia statistical yearbook. Beijing: China Statistical Press, 2013. |
内蒙古自治区统计局. 内蒙古统计年鉴. 北京: 中国统计出版社, 2013. | |
35 | Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Bureau of Statistics. Inner Mongolia statistical yearbook. Beijing: China Statistical Press, 2015. |
内蒙古自治区统计局. 内蒙古统计年鉴. 北京: 中国统计出版社, 2015. | |
36 | Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Bureau of Statistics. Inner Mongolia statistical yearbook. Beijing: China Statistical Press, 2017. |
内蒙古自治区统计局. 内蒙古统计年鉴. 北京: 中国统计出版社, 2017. | |
37 | Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Bureau of Statistics. Inner Mongolia statistical yearbook. Beijing: China Statistical Press, 2019. |
内蒙古自治区统计局. 内蒙古统计年鉴. 北京: 中国统计出版社, 2019. | |
38 | Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Bureau of Statistics. Inner Mongolia statistical yearbook. Beijing: China Statistical Press, 2021. |
内蒙古自治区统计局. 内蒙古统计年鉴. 北京: 中国统计出版社, 2021. | |
39 | Ordos City Bureau of Statistics. Ordos statistical yearbook. Beijing: China Statistical Press, 2013. |
鄂尔多斯市统计局. 鄂尔多斯统计年鉴. 北京: 中国统计出版社, 2013. | |
40 | Ordos City Bureau of Statistics. Ordos statistical yearbook. Beijing: China Statistical Press, 2015. |
鄂尔多斯市统计局. 鄂尔多斯统计年鉴. 北京: 中国统计出版社, 2015. | |
41 | Ordos City Bureau of Statistics. Ordos statistical yearbook. Beijing: China Statistical Press, 2017. |
鄂尔多斯市统计局. 鄂尔多斯统计年鉴. 北京: 中国统计出版社, 2017. | |
42 | Ordos City Bureau of Statistics. Ordos statistical yearbook. Beijing: China Statistical Press, 2019. |
鄂尔多斯市统计局. 鄂尔多斯统计年鉴. 北京: 中国统计出版社, 2019. | |
43 | Ordos City Bureau of Statistics. Ordos statistical yearbook. Beijing: China Statistical Press, 2021. |
鄂尔多斯市统计局. 鄂尔多斯统计年鉴. 北京: 中国统计出版社, 2021. | |
44 | Xilingol League Statistics Bureau. Xilingol statistical yearbook. Beijing: China Statistical Press, 2013. |
锡林郭勒盟统计局. 锡林郭勒统计年鉴. 北京: 中国统计出版社, 2013. | |
45 | Xilingol League Statistics Bureau. Xilingol statistical yearbook. Beijing: China Statistical Press, 2015. |
锡林郭勒盟统计局. 锡林郭勒统计年鉴. 北京: 中国统计出版社, 2015. | |
46 | Xilingol League Statistics Bureau. Xilingol statistical yearbook. Beijing: China Statistical Press, 2017. |
锡林郭勒盟统计局. 锡林郭勒统计年鉴. 北京: 中国统计出版社, 2017. | |
47 | Xilingol League Statistics Bureau. Xilingol statistical yearbook. Beijing: China Statistical Press, 2019. |
锡林郭勒盟统计局. 锡林郭勒统计年鉴. 北京: 中国统计出版社, 2019. | |
48 | Xilingol League Statistics Bureau. Xilingol statistical yearbook. Beijing: China Statistical Press, 2021. |
锡林郭勒盟统计局. 锡林郭勒统计年鉴. 北京: 中国统计出版社, 2021. | |
49 | Hulun Buir City Statistics Bureau. Hulun Buir statistical yearbook. Beijing: China Statistical Press, 2013. |
呼伦贝尔市统计局. 呼伦贝尔统计年鉴. 北京: 中国统计出版社, 2013. | |
50 | Hulun Buir City Statistics Bureau. Hulun Buir statistical yearbook. Beijing: China Statistical Press, 2015. |
呼伦贝尔市统计局. 呼伦贝尔统计年鉴. 北京: 中国统计出版社, 2015. | |
51 | Hulun Buir City Statistics Bureau. Hulun Buir statistical yearbook. Beijing: China Statistical Press, 2017. |
呼伦贝尔市统计局. 呼伦贝尔统计年鉴. 北京: 中国统计出版社, 2017. | |
52 | Hulun Buir City Statistics Bureau. Hulun Buir statistical yearbook. Beijing: China Statistical Press, 2019. |
呼伦贝尔市统计局. 呼伦贝尔统计年鉴. 北京: 中国统计出版社, 2019. | |
53 | Hulun Buir City Statistics Bureau. Hulun Buir statistical yearbook. Beijing: China Statistical Press, 2021. |
呼伦贝尔市统计局. 呼伦贝尔统计年鉴. 北京: 中国统计出版社, 2021. | |
54 | Zhang T Q, Yang G, Liu F, et al. Land use change and ecological service value of Hulun Buir sandy land from 2000 to 2020. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 2021, 41(4): 331-338, 349, 369. |
张天琪, 杨光, 刘峰, 等. 呼伦贝尔沙地2000-2020年土地利用变化及生态服务价值. 水土保持通报, 2021, 41(4): 331-338, 349, 369. | |
55 | Jiang S Z, Hou L X, Fei T, et al. Eco-welfare performance assessment and its driving effects decomposition in Inner Mongolia. Journal of China Agricultural University, 2022, 27(10): 196-211. |
姜世忠, 侯林秀, 费陶, 等. 内蒙古自治区生态福利绩效评估及其驱动效应分解. 中国农业大学学报, 2022, 27(10): 196-211. | |
56 | Zhang H, Liu L, Uri L G, et al. Features and water holding characteristics of litter in grazing ecosystem of typical steppe in Inner Mongolia. Journal of Inner Mongolia University (Natural Science Edition), 2022, 53(5): 507-515. |
张慧, 刘丽, 乌日力嘎, 等. 内蒙古典型草原放牧生态系统枯落物特征及持水特性. 内蒙古大学学报(自然科学版), 2022, 53(5): 507-515. | |
57 | Wu L J. Effects of grazing on phosphorus balance in a typical steppe of Inner Mongolia. Hohhot: Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, 2020. |
乌力吉. 放牧对内蒙古典型草原生态系统磷平衡的影响. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古农业大学, 2020. |
No related articles found! |
阅读次数 | ||||||
全文 |
|
|||||
摘要 |
|
|||||