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Acta Prataculturae Sinica ›› 2013, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (6): 53-59.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb20130607

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Yield and quality of silage corn (Zea mays) as affected by type and quantity of N fertilization

MA Lei, YUAN Fei, ZHU Ling-ling, WANG Zhong-mei, RONG Yu-ping   

  1. Institute of Animal Science and Technology, China Agriculture University, Beijing 100193, China
  • Online:2013-12-20 Published:2013-12-20

Abstract: To provide a scientific basis and guidelines for improving the production of silage corn (Zea mays) in the Bashang region, Hebei, a complete randomized block design was used to study the effects of nitrogen fertilizer types (available nitrogen, slow-release nitrogen) and quantities (180, 150, 120, 90, 60, 30 and 0 kg/ha) on the yield and quality of silage corn at different growth stages. All fertilization treatments significantly (P<0.05) increased fresh and hay yields of silage corn, and the highest yields was found in the treatment slow-release ⅡC, with hay yields reached to 2.45×104 kg/ha. Each of fertilization treatments had increased the stem-leaf ratio of silage corn. All fertilization treatments had significantly enhanced soil and plant analyzer development (SPAD) values and increased crude protein content compared to no fertilization treatments (P<0.05). In the jointing growing stage, crude protein content was significantly higher in Ⅲ (P<0.05), but in maturity growing stage crude protein content was significantly higher in treatment slow-release ⅡB in than other treatments (P<0.05).Compared to single applications, silage corn had higher stem-leaf ratio, crude protein content, fresh yields, hay yields and lower SPAD values with split fertilization, which was better under rainfed cultivation conditions in this region. Comprehensive consideration of both yield and quality of silage corn, we recommended the slow-release treatment ⅡC as the most suitable fertilization in our study.

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