Allelopathic effects of Phragmites communis leaves on the growth and physiobiochemical characteristics of Solidago canadensis

doi:10.11686/cyxb20140321

Abstract

Abstract: A sandy culture experiment was conducted to study the allelopathic effects of different concentrations (0, 0.025 g DW/mL, 0.05 g DW/mL and 0.1 g DW/mL) of aqueous extract from Phragmites communis leaves on the growth and physiobiochemical characteristics of the invasive plant species Solidago canadensis. During the test (0-45 d), cumulative growth of basal diameter and height of S. canadensis was significantly reduced with stronger extract concentrations while the mortality significantly increased. Chlorophyll content continued to decrease with time, and the higher the extract concentration the lower the chlorophyll content, while carotenoid content initially increased but then decreased. When treated at a low concentration (0.025 g DW/mL), the activities of peroxidase (POD) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) increased as processing time was prolonged, but when the concentration continued to rise, they both increased initially but then decreased. Catalase activity (CAT) and malondialdehyde (MDA) content increased when the concentration of extract increased, and both increased with processing time. Soluble protein content and root activity decreased at higher concentrations, and the trend was exacerbated with prolonged processing. The results indicate that allelopathic effects of P. communis on S. canadensis became stronger with increased concentration and processing time.

CLC Number:

S564⁺.2

LIU Cheng,CHEN Xiao-de,WU Ming,HE Li,YE Xiao-qi,FAN Ting-xing. Allelopathic effects of Phragmites communis leaves on the growth and physiobiochemical characteristics of Solidago canadensis[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2014, 23(3): 182-190.

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