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Acta Prataculturae Sinica ›› 2015, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (11): 247-255.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2014511

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Preliminary assessment of fall dormancy in 45 alfalfa cultivars

FANG Shan-Shan1, 2, SUN Qi-Zhong1, *, YAN Ya-Fei1, 2, LIU Zhi-Ying1, 2, TAO Ya1, LI Feng1   

  1. 1.Institute of Grassland Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hohhot 010010, China; 2. Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
  • Received:2014-12-08 Online:2015-11-20 Published:2015-11-20

Abstract: Following the methods of Teuber and using 11 different American fall dormancy standard alfalfa cultivars as contrasts, we assessed the fall dormancy class of 45 alfalfa cultivars from the drought area of western Inner Mongolia in 2013 and 2014. We conducted a regression analysis of the relationship between fall dormancy class and natural plant height after final clipping and compared results with the 11 American cultivars. Results showed that natural plant height at 21 days after autumn clipping and fall dormancy class had a linear relationship with R2 of 0.9643 and 0.9867 respectively. Analysis showed that the correlation coefficient between actual fall dormancy class and the 11 comparator varieties is 0.994. The correlation coefficient for 13 known fall dormancy introduced varieties is 0.969. Cluster analysis showed that 90% of 21 domestic alfalfa cultivars are either dormant or highly dormant types. The actual fall dormancy classes of Yumu No.1, Gannong No.5 and Liangmu No.1 were 6.8, 7.4 and 8.5, indicating that they belong to the non-dormant type.