Schimel D S, House J I, Hibbard K A, et al. Recent patterns and mechanisms of carbon exchange by terrestrial ecosystems. Nature, 2001, 414: 169-172. Wen J, Zhou H K, Yao B Q, et al. Characteristics of soil respiration in different degraded alpine grassland in the source region of Three-River. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2014, 38(2): 209-218. Zhang D Q, Shi P L, Zhang X Z. Some advance in the main factors controlling soil respiration. Advances in Earth Science, 2005, 7: 778-785. Wang Z,Zhao M L,Han G D, et al. Response of soil respiration to simulated warming and N addition in the desert steppe. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2012, 9: 98-103. Chen Q S. Study on the Spatio-Temporal Variation of Soil Respiration and the Controlling Factors in the Xilin River Basin of Inner Mongolia. Beijing: Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2002. Kou T J, Miao Y F, Pang J, et al. The effects of temperature and soil moisture on soil respiration in the cropland under elevated pCO2. Ecological and Environment, 2008, 4: 1667-1673. Gao R, Tang Y P, Yang Y S, et al. Q10 values of soil respiration and its affecting factors for Chinese fir plantation and paddy field. Journal of Subtropical Resources and Environment, 2007, 4: 9-14. Qin J, Bao Y J, Li Z H, et al. The response of root characteristics of Stipa grandis to nitrogen addition in degrade grassland. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2014, 23(5): 40-48. Inner Mongolia of Ningxia of Chinese Academy of Sciences Comprehensive Expedition. Inner Mongolia Vegetation. Beijing: Science Press, 1985. Shi G X, Geng H L, Wang Y L, et al. Daily and season aldynamics of soil respiration and their environmental controlling factors in Stipa krylovii steppe. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2008, 7: 3408-3416. Zhang F, Zhou G S, Wang Y H. Phenological calendar of Stipa krylovii steppe in Inner Mongolia, China and its correlation with climatic variables. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2008, 6: 1312-1322. Chen S H. The research of Stipa krylovii steppe in Inner Mongolia, China and its characteristics. Inner Mongolia grassland, 1993, 3: 4. Li F, Li Q, Xue H X, et al. The impact of temperature on carbon flux over Stipa krylovii ecosystem during the growing season. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2012, 7: 1453-1459. Chen Q S, Li L H, Han X G, et al. Influence of temperature and soil moisture on soil respiration of a degraded steppe community in the Xilin River basin of Inner Mongolia. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2003, 2: 202-209. Chen Q S, Li L H, Han X G, et al. Acclimatization of soil respiration to warming. Acta ecologica sinica, 2004, 11: 2649-2655. Ma T. Effect of Grazing on Soil Respiration in Typical Leymus chinensis Grassland of Xilin River Basin in Inner Mongolia. Yangling: Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University of Science and Technology, 2008. Zhang L X, Yang J, Gao Q Z, et al. Effects of simulated warming and precipitation enhancement on soil respiration of Stipa krylovii steppe. Chinese Journal of Agrometeorology, 2013, 6: 629-635. Li L H, Wang Q B, Bai Y F, et al. Respiration of a Leymus chinensis grassland stand in the Xilin river basin as affected by over grazing and climate. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2000, 6: 680-686. Grace J, Rayment M. Respiration in the balance. Nature, 2000, 404: 819-820. Tuomi M, Vanhala P, Karhu K, et al. Heterotrophic soil respiration-comparison of different models describing its temperature dependence. Ecological Modelling, 2008, 211: 182-190. Wang Y S,Hu Y Q,Ji B M, et al. An investigation on the relationship between emission/uptake of greenhouse gases and environmental factors in semiarid grassland. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 2003, 20: 119-127. Chen Q S, Li L H, Han X G, et al. Temperature sensititity of soil respiration in relation to soil moisture in 11 communities of typical temperate steppe in Inner Mongolia. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2004, 4: 831-836. Peterjohn W T, Melillo J M, Steudler P A, et al. Response of trace gas fluxes and N availability to experimentally elevated soil temperatures. Ecological Applications, 1994, 4: 617-625. Holthausen R S, Caldwell M M. Seasonal dynamics of root system respiration in Atriplex confertifolia. Plant and Soil, 1980, 55: 307-317. Chen M H. Environmental soil science. Advance in Earth Sciences,1991, 2: 49-50. Meng L, Ding W X, Cai Z C, et al. Sporage of soil organic C and soil respiration as effected by long term quantitative fertilization. Advance in Earth Sciences, 2005, 6: 687-692. Zhao Bayinnamula, Hong M, Liang C Z, et al. Effect of fertilization on soil respiration in the Stipa breviflora desert steppe of Inner Mongolia. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2014, 25(3): 687-694. Yu Z Y, Zeng D H, Jiang F Q, et al. Responses of key carbon cycling processes to the addition of water and fertilizers to sandy grassland in semiarid region. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2006, 28(4): 45-50. Niu S L, Wu M Y, Han Y, et al. Water-mediated responses of ecosystem carbon fluxes to climatic change in a temperate steppe. New Phytologist, 2007, 177: 209-219. Bazzaz F A, Williams W E. Atmospheric CO2 concentrations within a mixed forest: implications for seedling growth. Ecology, 1991, 72(1): 12-16. Tan J R, Zha T G, Zhang Z Q, et al. Effects of soil temperature and moisture on soil respiration in a poplar plantation in Daxing district, Beijing. Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2009, 18(5): 2308-2315. Wang X G, Zhu B, Wang Y Q, et al. Soil respiration and its sensitivity to temperature under different land use conditions. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2007, 27(5): 1960-1968. Zhang J B, Song C C, Yang W Y. Temperature sensitivity of soil respiration and its effecting factors in the different land use. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2005, 25(11): 1537-1542. Bao F, Zhou G S. Review of research advances in soil respiration of grassland in China Chinese. Journal of Plant Ecology, 2010, 34(6): 713-726. Li X D, Shen X K, Zhang C P, et al. Factors influencing soil respiration in a pea field in the loess plateau. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2014, 23(5): 24-30. Hu L, Wang C T, Wang G X, et al. Changes in the activities of soil enzymes and microbial community structure at different degradation successional stages of alpine meadows in the headwater region of three rivers China. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2014, 23(3): 8-19. 温军, 周华坤, 姚步青, 等. 三江源区不同退化程度高寒草原土壤呼吸特征. 植物生态学报, 2014, 38(2): 209-218. 张东秋, 石培礼, 张宪洲. 土壤呼吸主要影响因素的研究进展. 地球科学进展, 2005, 7: 778-785. 王珍, 赵萌莉, 韩国栋, 等. 模拟增温及施氮对荒漠草原土壤呼吸的影响. 干旱区资源与环境, 2012, 9: 98-103. 陈全胜. 内蒙古锡林河流域草原群落土壤呼吸的时空变异及其影响因子研究. 北京: 中国科学院研究生院(植物研究所), 2002. 寇太记, 苗艳芳, 庞静, 等. 农田土壤呼吸对大气CO2浓度升高的响应. 生态环境, 2008, 4: 1667-1673. 高人, 唐英平, 杨玉盛, 等. 杉木人工林和水稻田土壤呼吸Q10值的影响因素初探. 亚热带资源与环境学报, 2007, 4: 9-14. 秦洁, 鲍雅静, 李政海, 等. 退化草地大针茅根系特征对氮素添加的响应. 草业学报, 2014, 23(5): 40-48. 中国科学院内蒙宁夏综合考察队. 内蒙古植被. 北京: 科学出版社, 1985. 师广旭, 耿浩林, 王云龙, 等. 克氏针茅(Stipa krylovii)草原土壤呼吸及其影响因子. 生态学报, 2008, 7: 3408-3416. 张峰, 周广胜, 王玉辉. 内蒙古克氏针茅草原植物物候及其与气候因子关系. 植物生态学报, 2008, 6: 1312-1322. 陈世璜. 内蒙古克氏针茅草原群落及其特性的研究. 内蒙古草业, 1993, 3: 4. 李峰, 李琪, 薛红喜, 等. 温度对克氏针茅草原生态系统生长季碳通量的影响. 农业环境科学学报, 2012, 7: 1453-1459. 陈全胜, 李凌浩, 韩兴国, 等. 水热条件对锡林河流域典型草原退化群落土壤呼吸的影响. 植物生态学报, 2003, 2: 202-209. 陈全胜, 李凌浩, 韩兴国, 等. 土壤呼吸对温度升高的适应. 生态学报, 2004, 11: 2649-2655. 马涛. 放牧对内蒙古锡林河流域羊草草原土壤呼吸的影响. 杨凌: 西北农林科技大学, 2008. 张立欣, 杨劼, 高清竹, 等. 模拟增温增雨对克氏针茅草原土壤呼吸的影响. 中国农业气象, 2013, 6: 629-635. 李凌浩, 王其兵, 白永飞, 等. 锡林河流域羊草草原群落土壤呼吸及其影响因子的研究. 植物生态学报, 2000, 6: 680-686. 陈全胜, 李凌浩, 韩兴国, 等. 典型温带草原群落土壤呼吸温度敏感性与土壤水分的关系. 生态学报, 2004, 4: 831-836. 陈怀满. 环境土壤学. 地球科学进展, 1991, 2: 49-50. 孟磊, 丁维新, 蔡祖聪, 等. 长期定量施肥对土壤有机碳储量和土壤呼吸影响. 地球科学进展, 2005, 6: 687-692. 赵巴音那木拉, 红梅, 梁存柱, 等. 施肥对内蒙古短花针茅荒漠草原土壤呼吸的影响. 应用生态学报, 2014, 25(3): 687-694. 于占源, 曾德慧, 姜凤岐, 等. 半干旱区沙质草地生态系统碳循环关键过程对水肥添加的响应. 北京林业大学学报, 2006, 4: 45-50. 谭炯锐, 查同刚, 张志强, 等. 土壤温湿度对北京大兴杨树人工林土壤呼吸的影响. 生态环境学报, 2009, 18(5): 2308-2315. 王小国, 朱波, 王艳强, 等. 不同土地利用方式下土壤呼吸及其温度敏感性. 生态学报, 2007, 27(5): 1960-1968. 张金波, 宋长春, 杨文燕. 不同土地利用下土壤呼吸温度敏感性差异及影响因素分析. 环境科学学报, 2005, 25(11): 1537-1542. 鲍芳, 周广胜. 中国草原土壤呼吸作用研究进展. 植物生态学报, 2010, 34(6): 713-726. 李旭东, 沈晓坤, 张春平, 等. 黄土高原农田土壤呼吸特征及其影响因素. 草业学报, 2014, 23(5): 24-30. 胡雷, 王长庭, 王根绪, 等. 三江源区不同退化演替阶段高寒草甸土壤酶活性和微生物群落结构的变化. 草业学报, 2014, 23(3): 8-19. |