Analysis of botanical traits and self-compatibility in winter rapeseed Brassica napus and Brassica rapa and F1 hybrid populations

doi:10.11686/cyxb2015103

Abstract

Abstract: Changes in cold tolerance, botanical morphology (BM), growth habit (GH) and self-compatibility (SC) of Brassica napus, Brassica rapa and their hybrids were compared. Vision (B. napus), Longyou 9 (B. rapa) and their reciprocal crosses progenies were used in the study. The cold tolerance, BM, GH and SC of the hybrids were evaluated by comparing BM, winter performance, bagging selfing and pollen-stigma interactions with that of the parent lines. The BM and dry matter accumulation of F₁ hybrids (Vision×Longyou 9) was intermediate while GH was similar to B. rapa. Winter survival of F₁ plants in reciprocal crosses were 68.75% and 65.00%. Root length of reciprocal crosses in F₁ plants were 14.83 and 14.30 cm. Crown diameter of F₁ hybrids from reciprocal crosses were 6.08 and 5.67 mm. The SC was highest in Vision and declined in order; F₁ (Vision×Longyou 9), F₁ (Longyou 9×Vision), Longyou 9 with SC indices being 20.83, 1.09, 1.06 and 0.87, respectively. The self-compatibility of parents and F₁ plants was consistent with the level of pollen germination. The cold tolerance of hybrids was stronger than B. napus but weaker than B. rapa. The F₁ hybrids were self-compatible, but the degree of the SC was much less than that of B. napus.

ZHAO Yan-Ning, MI Chao, SUN Wan-Cang, LIU Zi-Gang, WU Jun-Yan, FANG Yan, LI Xue-Cai, LIU Hai-Qing, Dong Yun. Analysis of botanical traits and self-compatibility in winter rapeseed Brassica napus and Brassica rapa and F₁ hybrid populations[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2016, 25(3): 108-119.

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Analysis of botanical traits and self-compatibility in winter rapeseed Brassica napus and Brassica rapa and F₁ hybrid populations

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