Effects of S3307 and DTA-6 on the photosynthetic characteristics and yield of kidney bean plants in the reproductive stage

doi:10.11686/cyxb2017508

Abstract

Abstract: A study has been undertaken to investigate the photosynthesis and yield mechanisms of two plant growth regulators in kidney beans. Using “Yingguohong” as test material, leaves at the early flowering stage were sprayed with of 50 mg·L^-1 uniconazole (S₃₃₀₇) and 50 mg·L^-1 diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate (DTA-6) in order to study the regulators’ effects on photosynthetic characteristics at the flowering, podding and grain-filling stages, as well as on plant yields. The results showed that: 1) Except for the slightly lower net photosynthetic rate of DTA-6 at the podding stage, both S₃₃₀₇ and DTA-6 increased the net photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance and leaf area index of kidney bean plants. 2) S₃₃₀₇ increased chlorophyll content during the podding to grain-filling stages, whereas DTA-6 reduced the rate of chlorophyll decomposition from the flowering to grain-filling stages. 3) S₃₃₀₇ and DTA-6 increased above-ground single plant biomass accumulation at different stages, with the effects of the two regulators being the most significant at the grain-filling stage. Compared with CK, single plant biomass accumulation of S₃₃₀₇ increased by 14.55% and 36.05% respectively. 4) S₃₃₀₇ and DTA-6 decreased the shoot-leaf partitioning rate from the flowering to grain-filling stages, significantly increased the pod distribution rate and promoted the transfer of assimilation material from “source (leaf)” to “sink (kernel)”. The pod distribution rate of S₃₃₀₇ was 2.24% higher than that of DTA-6 and the decrease rate of the leaf area index was larger. 5) S₃₃₀₇ significantly increased pod number, while DTA-6 significantly increased the pods per plant and grain weight per plant. S₃₃₀₇ and DTA-6 significantly increased yield by 4.30% and 10.16% respectively compared with the control. Comprehensive analysis showed that both S₃₃₀₇ and DTA-6 effectively improve photosynthesis during the reproductive stage of kidney beans, promote single plant biomass accumulation and the distribution of pods, and significantly increase yield, with the rate of increase for DTA-6 being higher than S₃₃₀₇.

Key words: kidney bean, S₃₃₀₇, DTA-6, photosynthetic characteristics, yield

WANG Chang, ZHAO Hai-dong, FENG Nai-jie, ZHENG Dian-feng, LIANG Xiao-yan, QI De-qiang, LI Jian-ying, HAN Yi-qiang, HUANG Wen-ting. Effects of S₃₃₀₇ and DTA-6 on the photosynthetic characteristics and yield of kidney bean plants in the reproductive stage[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2018, 27(11): 162-170.

References

[1] Wu M, He Q, Hong Y, et al. Preheating of kidney bean proteins enhances cross-linking and functional properties with chicken myofibrillar proteins induced by transglutaminase. LWT-Food Science and Technology, 2016.
[2] Kaur S, Singh N, Sodhi N S, et al. Diversity in properties of seed and flour of kidney bean germplasm. Food Chemistry, 2009, 117(2): 282-289.
[3] Cheng J F, Shen Y G.My humble opinions on high photosynthetic efficiency of crop. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2010, 36(8): 1235-1247.
程建峰, 沈允钢. 作物高光效之管见. 作物学报, 2010, 36(8): 1235-1247.
[4] Yan Y H, Yang W Y, Zhang J, et al. Effects of spraying uniconazole on soybean yield and quality. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2010, 19(4): 251-254.
闫艳红, 杨文钰, 张静, 等. 叶面喷施烯效唑对大豆产量及品质的影响. 草业学报, 2010, 19(4): 251-254.
[5] Zhao L M, Zheng D F, Feng N J, et al. Effects of plant growth regulators (PGRs) on photosynthetic characteristics and sugar accumulation in soybean leaves. Soybean Science, 2008, 27(3): 442-446, 450.
赵黎明, 郑殿峰, 冯乃杰, 等. 植物生长调节剂对大豆叶片光合特性及糖分积累的影响. 大豆科学, 2008, 27(3): 442-446, 450.
[6] Gong X W, Liu C J, Feng N J, et al. Effects of plant growth regulators S₃₃₀₇ and DTA-6 on photosynthetic characteristics and yield in soybean canopy. Plant Physiology Journal, 2017, 53(10): 1867-1876.
宫香伟, 刘春娟, 冯乃杰, 等. S₃₃₀₇和DTA-6对大豆不同冠层叶片光合特性及产量的影响. 植物生理学报, 2017, 53(10): 1867-1876.
[7] Bronsema F B F,van Oostveen W J F, van Lammeren A A M. Influence of 2,4-D, TIBA and 3,5-D on the growth response of cultured maize embryos. Plant Cell,Tissue and Organ Culture, 2001, 65(1): 45-66.
[8] Han Y L, Jin F S, Zheng P S, et al. Nutrient restrictive factors, nutrient absorption and accumulation of red kidney bean. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2016, 24(7): 902-909.
韩彦龙, 晋凡生, 郑普山, 等. 红芸豆养分限制因子及养分吸收、积累和分配特征研究. 中国生态农业学报, 2016, 24(7): 902-909.
[9] Gao Y Q, Xu D X, Ren H X, et al. Effects of water and fertilization treatments on water consumption and yield of common bean. Crops, 2016, (6): 124-127.
高运青, 徐东旭, 任红晓, 等. 不同水肥处理对芸豆耗水量及产量的影响. 作物杂志, 2016, (6): 124-127.
[10] Hua J S, Dai H Y, Xia M Z.Effects of different light intensity on photosynthetic characteristic and yield characters of kidney bean. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Occidentalis Sinica, 2009, 18(2): 136-140.
华劲松, 戴红燕, 夏明忠. 不同光照强度对芸豆光合特性及产量性状的影响. 西北农业学报, 2009, 18(2): 136-140.
[11] Hua J S.Effects of soil water stress during the flowering and pod-setting stage on photosynthetic physiology and yield characteristic of kidney bean. Crops, 2013, (2): 111-114.
华劲松. 花荚期土壤水分胁迫对芸豆光合生理及产量性状的影响. 作物杂志, 2013, (2): 111-114.
[12] Zheng C F, Chen J N, Qiu J B, et al. Effect of uniconazole on photosynthesis and antioxidant system in kandelia obovata seedlings under low temperature stress. Plant Physiology Journal, 2016, (1): 109-116.
郑春芳, 陈继浓, 仇建标, 等. 烯效唑对低温胁迫下秋茄幼苗光合作用与抗氧化系统的影响. 植物生理学报, 2016, (1): 109-116.
[13] Zhang H P, Zhang P P, Li B, et al. Effects of uniconazole on leaf photosynthetic characteristics and yield of soybean under waterlogging stress. Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences, 2016, 38(5): 611-618.
张洪鹏, 张盼盼, 李冰, 等. 烯效唑对淹水胁迫下大豆叶片光合特性及产量的影响. 中国油料作物学报, 2016, 38(5): 611-618.
[14] Yang W Y, Fan G Q, Ren W J, et al. The Effects of uniconazole waterless seed dressing on photosynthesis and ¹⁴C assimilate distribution in wheat. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2005, 31(9): 1173-1178.
杨文钰, 樊高琼, 任万君, 等. 烯效唑干拌种对小麦光合作用¹⁴C同化物分配的影响. 作物学报, 2005, 31(9): 1173-1178.
[15] Zhang C P, He P, Li Y C, et al. Exogenous diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, a plant growth regulator, highly improved the salinity tolerance of important medicinal plant Cassia obtusifolia L. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 2016, 35(2): 330-344.
[16] Pan B R, Yue G H, Liu Y A, et al. Regulation effects of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate on the leaf photosynthetic characteristics, the grain sugar accumulation and the yield of sweet corn. Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science, 2015, 17(6): 660-666.
潘彬荣, 岳高红, 刘永安, 等. 胺鲜酯对甜玉米叶片光合特征、籽粒糖分积累和产量的调控效应. 农药学学报, 2015, 17(6): 660-666.
[17] Nie X L, Jiang X Y, Wu S H, et al. Effects of DA-6 on leaf photosynthetic carboxylase and protective enzyme activities and grainyield of high-yielding summer maize. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2010, 21(10): 2558-2564.
聂乐兴, 姜兴印, 吴淑华, 等. 胺鲜酯对高产夏玉米产量及叶片光合羧化酶和保护酶活性的影响. 应用生态学报, 2010, 21(10): 2558-2564.
[18] Yang L, Zhao H W, Song J T, et al. Effects of nitrogen fertilizer rate on the chlorophyll content and quality of kidney bean. Crops, 2013, (1): 81-87.
杨亮, 赵宏伟, 宋谨同, 等. 氮肥用量对芸豆叶绿素含量和籽粒营养品质影响的研究. 作物杂志, 2013, (1): 81-87.
[19] Gebre G M.Role of osmotic adjustment in plant productivity. Washington: Office of Scientific & Technical Information Technical Reports, 2001.
[20] Yan Y H, Yang W Y, Zhang X Q, et al. Effects of different nitrogen levels on photosynthetic characteristics,dry matter accumulation and yield of relay strip intercropping Glycine max after blooming. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2011, 20(3): 233-238.
闫艳红, 杨文钰, 张新全, 等. 施氮量对套作大豆花后光合特性、干物质积累及产量的影响. 草业学报, 2011, 20(3): 233-238.
[21] Olszewski J, Makowska M, Pszczółkowska A, et al. The effect of nitrogen fertilization on flag leaf and ear photosynthesis and grain yield of spring wheat. Plant Soil & Environment, 2014, 60(12): 531-536.
[22] Wang Q Y, Guan D H, Pan H B, et al. Effects of brassinolide on leaf photosynthetic function and yield in spring maize filling stage. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2015, 41(10): 1557-1563.
王庆燕, 管大海, 潘海波, 等. 油菜素内酯对春玉米灌浆期叶片光合功能与产量的调控效应. 作物学报, 2015, 41(10): 1557-1563.
[23] Wan Y, Luo Q M, Yan Y H, et al. Response of morphological characters of soybean to application of growth retardant (uniconazole) at third trifoliate stage. Research on Crops, 2013, 14(3): 792-797.
[24] Zheng D F, Zhao J X, Zhao L M.Effects of plant growth regulators (PGRs) on photosynthesis and assimilate distribution of soybean. Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2008, 21(5): 1265-1269.
郑殿峰, 赵玖香, 赵黎明. 植物生长调节剂对大豆光合作用和同化物分配的影响. 西南农业学报, 2008, 21(5): 1265-1269.
[25] Zhang J Z, Zhang Q Y, Sun G F, et al. Effects of drought stress and re-watering on growth and photosynthesis of Hosta. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2014, 23(1): 167-176.
张金政, 张起源, 孙国峰, 等. 干旱胁迫及复水对玉簪生长和光合作用的影响. 草业学报, 2014, 23(1): 167-176.
[26] Liu Y, Zheng D F, Feng N J, et al. Effects of spraying uniconazole and kinetin in leaves of carbon metabolism and grain yield on mung bean in R6. Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2016, 29(7): 1584-1589.
刘洋, 郑殿峰, 冯乃杰, 等. 鼓粒期叶施烯效唑和激动素对绿豆叶片碳代谢及籽粒产量的影响. 西南农业学报, 2016, 29(7): 1584-1589.
[27] Wang W.Influence of physiological characteristics of slope greening plants under different water stress. Yellow River, 2016, 38(8): 82-85.
王伟. 水分胁迫对边坡绿化植物生理特性的影响. 人民黄河, 2016, 38(8): 82-85.
[28] Sun X F, Ding Z S, Hou H P, et al.Post-anthesis photosynthetic assimilation and the changes of carbon and nitrogen in different varieties of spring maize. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2013, 39(7): 1284-1292.
孙雪芳, 丁在松, 侯海鹏, 等. 不同春玉米品种花后光合物质生产特点及碳氮含量变化. 作物学报, 2013, 39(7): 1284-1292.
[29] Ma B, Wu W M, Li J C, et al. Effect of nitrogen management on flag leaf senescence at booting stage. Tianjin Agricultural Sciences, 2011, 17(2): 8-10.
马蓓, 武文明, 李金才, 等. 氮肥运筹技术对孕穗期受渍小麦旗叶衰老特性的影响. 天津农业科学, 2011, 17(2): 8-10.
[30] Sun F D, Feng N J, Zheng D F, et al. Effects of plant growth regulators S₃₃₀₇ and DTA-6 on physiological metabolism and GmAC gene expression in soybean. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2016, 49(7): 1267-1276.
孙福东, 冯乃杰, 郑殿峰, 等. 植物生长调节剂S₃₃₀₇和DTA-6对大豆荚的生理代谢及GmAC的影响. 中国农业科学, 2016, 49(7): 1267-1276.
[31] Liu C J, Feng N J, Zheng D F, et al. Effects of plant growth regulators S₃₃₀₇ and DTA-6 on the leaf physiological activity and yield of soybean. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2016, 22(3): 626-633.
刘春娟, 冯乃杰, 郑殿峰, 等. S₃₃₀₇和DTA-6对大豆叶片生理活性及产量的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2016, 22(3): 626-633.

Effects of S₃₃₀₇ and DTA-6 on the photosynthetic characteristics and yield of kidney bean plants in the reproductive stage

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

[1]	YU Xiao-bo, LIANG Jian-qiu, HE Ze-min, ZHOU Quan-lu, WU Hai-ying, ZHANG Ming-rong. Response of stem characteristics and yield to sowing rate in soybean [J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2020, 29(9): 117-124.
[2]	SHAN Li-wen, ZHANG Qiang, ZHU Rui-feng, KONG Xiao-lei, CHEN Ji-shan. Effects of AMF on growth and photosynthetic physiological characteristics of Leymus chinensis and Medicago sativa with and without nitrogen and phosphorus application [J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2020, 29(8): 46-57.
[3]	TONG Chang-chun, LIU Xiao-jing, LIN Fang, YU Tie-feng. Yield effect of optimisation of photosynthetic characteristics of alfalfa through balanced fertilization [J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2020, 29(8): 70-80.
[4]	Zaituniguli Kuerban, Tuerxun Tuerhong, TU Zhen-dong, WANG Hui, Shan Qimike, Aikebaier Yilahong. Effects of fertilization on growth and yield of continuously cropped sweet sorghum [J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2020, 29(8): 81-92.
[5]	WANG Yu-ping, GAO Chun-xiao, WANG Sheng-xiang, HE Xiao-tong. Changes in photoinhibition and fatty acid composition in the thylakoid membrane of kidney bean leaves under low temperature and weak light stress [J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2020, 29(8): 116-125.
[6]	HU Yue-qiu, XU Kai-wei, LONG Ling, JIANG Fan, ZHOU Yuan, QIU Chuan-zhi, LI Jian-bing, CHEN Yuan-xue. Effect of high plant density on yield of maize variety ‘Zhenghong No. 6' [J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2020, 29(7): 154-162.
[7]	CAI Lu, WANG Lin-lin, LUO Zhu-zhu, LI Ling-ling, NIU Yi-ning, CAI Li-qun, XIE Jun-hong. Meta-analysis of alfalfa yield and WUE response to growing ages in China [J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2020, 29(6): 27-38.
[8]	YANG Ye-hua, ZHANG Song, WANG Shuai, LIU Zheng-lan, FANG Lin-fa, ZHANG Xue-liang, LIU Rui, ZHANG Jian-wei, ZHANG Yu-ting, SHI Xiao-jun. Yield and nutrient concentration in common green manure crops and assessment of potential for nitrogen replacement in different regions of China [J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2020, 29(6): 39-55.
[9]	ZHANG Li-li, SHI Min, LI Yan-zhong. Effect of anthracnose infection on alfalfa yield and quality in the Shaerqin area [J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2020, 29(6): 117-126.
[10]	LOU Fen, LI Xiao-dong, SHANG Yi-shun, WU Jia-hai, ZHANG Rong, GAN Xiao-bo, XIONG Jun, CHEN Guang-ji, LI Shi-ge, PEI Cheng-jiang. Selection of suitable silage maize varieties in the Bijie region based on yield, agronomic and nutritional evaluation [J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2020, 29(6): 214-224.
[11]	FU Bing-zhe, ZHOU Yan-fei, LI Xue, NI Biao, GAO Xue-qin. Effect of water and fertilizer coupling on Leymus chinensis in the Ningxia irrigation area [J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2020, 29(5): 98-108.
[12]	ZHOU Yan-zhi, CHEN Li-ming, WANG Wen-xia, LI Zu-jun, ZENG Yong-jun, TAN Xue-ming, HU Shui-xiu, SHI Qing-hua, PAN Xiao-hua, ZENG Yan-hua. Effects of different direct seeding methods and weed control timing on weed occurrence and grain yield of early indica rice [J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2020, 29(5): 132-140.
[13]	KANG Cai-rui, XIE Jun-hong, LI Ling-ling, WANG Jia-nan, GUO Xi-jun, PENG Zheng-kai, WANG Jin-bin, Setor kwami Fudjoe, WANG Lin-lin. Effects of planting density and nitrogen fertilizer rate on maize yield and photosynthetic characteristics in arid areas of central Gansu, China [J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2020, 29(5): 141-149.
[14]	XIE Kai-yun, CAO Kai, WAN Jiang-chun, WANG Yu-xiang, ZHAO Yun, ZHU Jin-zhong. Change in productivity of swards of different forage legume and grass species monocultures and combinations in the semi-arid region of Xinjiang Province [J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2020, 29(4): 29-40.
[15]	ZHANG Meng, LI Ben-yin, LIU Chun-zeng, LÜ Yu-hu, ZHANG Cheng-lan, CHEN Xue-qing, CAO Wei-dong. A study of stratified maturity characteristics of Chinese milk vetch (Astragalus sinicus) pods and their seed yield [J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2020, 29(2): 64-72.