Acta Prataculturae Sinica ›› 2023, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (1): 63-74.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2022009
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Wei-jie LI(), Li WANG, Jing-yong MA, Zi-kui WANG()
Received:
2022-01-06
Revised:
2022-03-03
Online:
2023-01-20
Published:
2022-11-07
Contact:
Zi-kui WANG
Wei-jie LI, Li WANG, Jing-yong MA, Zi-kui WANG. Effects of a cover crop on deep soil water and root characteristics in a dryland apple orchard on the Loess Plateau[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2023, 32(1): 63-74.
土层深度 Soil depth (cm) | 土壤容重 Soil bulk density (g·cm-3) | 田间持水量 Field water capacity (cm3·cm-3) |
---|---|---|
0~10 | 1.43 | 28.0 |
10~20 | 1.38 | 27.8 |
20~30 | 1.36 | 28.4 |
30~40 | 1.35 | 29.0 |
40~60 | 1.43 | 30.0 |
60~80 | 1.39 | 31.6 |
80~100 | 1.43 | 28.8 |
100~150 | 1.40 | 29.8 |
150~200 | 1.38 | 28.7 |
200~250 | 1.39 | 29.4 |
250~300 | 1.40 | 29.3 |
300~350 | 1.39 | 28.5 |
350~400 | 1.39 | 27.8 |
400~450 | 1.37 | 28.6 |
450~500 | 1.36 | 28.2 |
Table 1 Soil bulk density and field water capacity in the 0-500 cm soil profiles in apple orchard
土层深度 Soil depth (cm) | 土壤容重 Soil bulk density (g·cm-3) | 田间持水量 Field water capacity (cm3·cm-3) |
---|---|---|
0~10 | 1.43 | 28.0 |
10~20 | 1.38 | 27.8 |
20~30 | 1.36 | 28.4 |
30~40 | 1.35 | 29.0 |
40~60 | 1.43 | 30.0 |
60~80 | 1.39 | 31.6 |
80~100 | 1.43 | 28.8 |
100~150 | 1.40 | 29.8 |
150~200 | 1.38 | 28.7 |
200~250 | 1.39 | 29.4 |
250~300 | 1.40 | 29.3 |
300~350 | 1.39 | 28.5 |
350~400 | 1.39 | 27.8 |
400~450 | 1.37 | 28.6 |
450~500 | 1.36 | 28.2 |
Fig.4 Soil water content distribution of 0-500 cm profiles at different places on the tree row and inter row in apple orchards with and without cover crop in 2020
Fig.5 Soil water content distribution of 0-500 cm profiles at different places on the tree row and inter row in apple orchards with and without cover crop in 2021
Fig.7 Soil water deficit in 0-100 cm, 100-300 cm, 300-500 cm and 0-500 cm soil layers in apple orchards as compared with reference crop field in 2020 and 2021
土壤深度 Soil depth (cm) | 细根长密度 Fine root length density (cm·cm-3) | 年际 Year (Y) | 覆盖模式 Mulching pattern (MP) | 年际×覆盖模式 Y×MP |
---|---|---|---|---|
0~10 | 0.121 | NS | NS | NS |
10~20 | 0.125 | NS | NS | NS |
20~30 | 0.197 | NS | NS | NS |
30~40 | 0.197 | ** | * | NS |
40~60 | 0.150 | ** | NS | NS |
60~80 | 0.121 | * | NS | NS |
80~100 | 0.059 | NS | NS | NS |
Table 2 Fine root length density and statistical analysis of 0-100 cm shallow soil in apple orchards
土壤深度 Soil depth (cm) | 细根长密度 Fine root length density (cm·cm-3) | 年际 Year (Y) | 覆盖模式 Mulching pattern (MP) | 年际×覆盖模式 Y×MP |
---|---|---|---|---|
0~10 | 0.121 | NS | NS | NS |
10~20 | 0.125 | NS | NS | NS |
20~30 | 0.197 | NS | NS | NS |
30~40 | 0.197 | ** | * | NS |
40~60 | 0.150 | ** | NS | NS |
60~80 | 0.121 | * | NS | NS |
80~100 | 0.059 | NS | NS | NS |
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