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Acta Prataculturae Sinica ›› 2011, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (3): 205-210.

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A study on the genetic law of seed coat characters in hull-less Cucurbita pepo

XUE Ying-yu1,2, SHI Gui-ying3, XU Bing-liang1,2, CHEN Rong-xian4   

  1. 1.College of Grassland Science, Gansu Agricultural University/Key Laboratory of Grassland Ecosystem, Gansu Agricultural University, Ministry of Education,Sino-U.S. Centers for Grassland Ecosystem Sustainability, Lanzhou 730070, China;
    2.Gansu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic&Germplasm Enhancement,Lanzhou 730070, China;
    3.College of Agronomy, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China;
    4.Wuwei Golden Apple Co., Ltd.,Wuwei 733000, China
  • Received:2010-10-13 Online:2011-03-25 Published:2011-06-20

Abstract: The seed coat trait of Cucurbita pepo was classified into two types, seed-hulled and seed-naked. Experiments were performed to study the inheritance pattern. Three inbreeds with hulled seed, 04FC409-4, 03N-122-19 and 04LAg-26-2, and three inbreeds with hull-less seed, 04GD112-7, 1N-275-7 and 04LAg-26-28, were used as the parental lines in the mating patterns 04FC409-4 and 04GD112-7, 03N-122-19 and 1N-275-7, 04LAg-26-2 and 04LAg-26-28. In the F1 generations, all the plants were seed-hulled. However, in the F2 generations, segregation of hulled and hull-less seeds showed the ratio of almost 3 to 1. For the backcrosses, all the BC1 and F1 (the inbreed with hulled seed used as recurrent parent) generations appeared seed-hulled. But in the BC2 and F1 (the inbreed with hull-less seed as recurrent parent) generations, segregation of hulled and hull-less seeds showed the ratio of almost 1 to 1. So it was concluded that each of the hulled seed and hull-less seed in C. pepo was controlled by one pair of different nuclear genes and “seed-hulled” was dominant to “seed-hull-less”.

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