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Acta Prataculturae Sinica ›› 2012, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (4): 319-324.

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A study on organic carbon and nutrient releasing characteristics of different Astragalus sinicus manure use levels in a single cropping region of subtropical China

WANG Fei, LIN Cheng, LI Qing-hua, HE Chun-mei, LIN Xin-jian, LI Yu   

  1. Institute of Soil and Fertilizer, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou 350013, China
  • Received:2011-06-30 Online:2012-04-25 Published:2012-08-20

Abstract: Organic carbon and nutrient release characteristics of different Astragalus sinicus manure use levels applied at the bloom stage in a single cropping region of subtropical China were studied using manured soil in net bags with a field moisture capacity of 70% and at ambient temperature. The speed of decomposition reached a peak within 20 days, but was low after the 60th day. On the 90th day, accumulated decomposition rates of dry material represented low (equated to 15 000 kg/ha) to high (equated to 45 000 kg/ha) manure use levels were 78.7%, 76.0% and 71.2%, respectively. Release of C, N, P, and K could be calculated with the following power function formulas: Y=13.4246X0.4391 (P<0.01), Y=14.0314X0.4208 (P<0.01), Y=3.5458X0.7037 (P<0.01), Y=15.7784X0.4213 (P<0.01). Accumulated release rates of carbon and nutrient were: K>C>N>P in the first 20 days as well as during all decomposition periods. Moreover, accumulated release rates of carbon and nutrient both steadily decreased with an increase of A. sinicus manure levels.

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