The major types and epidemic trends of alfalfa diseases in Northeast and North China

doi:10.11686/cyxb2015260

Abstract

Abstract: Alfalfa diseases in Northeast China (Heilongjiang and Jilin Provinces) and North China (Hebei Province and the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region) were investigated in 2013 and 2014. Fourteen alfalfa diseases were found in Northeast China, 12 in Heilongjiang Province and 10 in Jilin Province, and 17 diseases were found in North China, 10 in Hebei Province and 13 in Inner Mongolia. Common leaf spot, spring black stem and leaf spot, stemphylium leaf spot, downy mildew and Fusarium root rot were the five most prevalent diseases that would cause serious plant damage in Northeast China. The occurrence of these diseases peaked in July and August. Major differences existed in the disease varieties found at each investigation site in North China. There were five major diseases (downy mildew, rust, stemphylium leaf spot, spring black stem and leaf spot and Fusarium oxysporum root rot) which would cause serious damage in Inner Mongolia, especially when their occurrence peaked from June to September. Six diseases (common leaf spot, rust, stemphylium leaf spot, spring black stem and leaf spot, Fusarium equisetum root rot and anthracnose) were found in Langfang City and four (downy mildew, common leaf spot, rust and spring black stem and leaf spot) in Zhangjiakou City of Hebei Province. These diseases would cause serious damage, especially when their occurrence peaked from July to October for Langfang City and from June to October for Zhangjiakou City.

WANG Yu, YUAN Qing-Hua, MIAO Li-Hong, ZHANG Li, PAN Long-Qi. The major types and epidemic trends of alfalfa diseases in Northeast and North China[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2016, 25(3): 52-59.

References

[1] Zhang Z F, Nan Z B. Research progress on alfalfa bacterial diseases. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2014, 23(4): 330-342.
[2] Yue Y H, Qi X, Wang Y R, et al . Persistence of 35 Medicago sativa varieties at the 10th year after establishment. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2014, 23(1): 58-64.
[3] Tian C X, Zhang Y M, Wang K, et al . The anatomical structure responses in alfalfa to salinity-alkalinity stress of NaHCO 3 . Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2014, 23(5): 133-142.
[4] Hong F Z. Alfalfa Science[M]. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 2009: 277-280.
[5] Nan Z B. Alfalfa diseases and integrated disease prevention and control system in China. Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, 2001, 18(4): M1-M4.
[6] Liu R, Hou T J. A preliminary list of fungal diseases on forage legumes in northern China. Grassland of China, 1984, (1): 56-60.
[7] Hou T J. The occurrence of alfalfa diseases and prevention strategies in China. Journal of Neimengol Prataculture, 1994, (Z2): 4-8.
[8] Han Y J, Du G M, Guo L, et al . Investigation of major alfalfa diseases in Heilongjiang Province. Heilongjiang Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, 2014, (17): 117-119.
[9] Hou T J, Liu Y L, Zhou S Q, et al . Occurrence of alfalfa rust in central Inner Mongolia. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 1997, 6(3): 51-54.
[10] Han Y J, Li G L, Du G M, et al . Investigation on main disease of Medicago sativa L. in Daqing area. Journal of Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, 2014, 26(2): 17-22.
[11] Chen Y J, Cui G W. Investigation of alfalfa root rot diseases and isolation of pathogens. Grassland of China, 2001, 23(3): 78-79.
[12] Fang Z D. Methods for Plant Pathology Researches[M]. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 1997: 122-131.
[13] Hou T J, Bai R, Zhou S Q, et al . Geographical distribution and influence factors of alfalfa rust. Journal of Neimengol Prataculture, 1995, (1-2): 46-48.
[14] Hou T J, Zhou S Q, Liu Y L, et al . The occurrence, damage and prevention of alfalfa rust. Journal of Neimengol Prataculture, 1996, (1-2): 41-44.
[15] Nan Z B, Li C J. Pasture fungal diseases list in China. Pratacultural Science, 1994, (S1): 22-25.
[16] Geng H Z. Alfalfa in China[M]. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 1995: 114-120.
[17] Wei D S, Gui Z, Zheng J M, et al . Advances in researches of downy mildew in alfalfa in China. Journal of Tianjin Agricultural College, 2004, 11(1): 32-36.
[18] Li C J, Nan Z B, Wang Y W, et al . Evaluation for alfalfa germplasm resistance to downy mildew under alpine grassland conditions. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2000, 9(4): 44-51.
[19] Yuan Q H. Advances in alfalfa diseases in China. Plant Protection, 2007, 33(1): 6-10.
[20] Nan Z B. Establishing sustainable management system for diseases of pasture crops in China. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2000, 9(2): 1-9.
[21] Leath K T. Disease and forage stand persistence in the United States. Persistence of Forage Legumes[M]. USA: American Society of Agronomy, 1989: 465-478.
[22] Yuan Q H, Zhang W S. Screening for resistance to common leaf spot in alfalfa germplasms. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2000, 9(4): 52-58.
[23] Wang Y, Liu Y, Zhou B B, et al . An evaluation of the resistance of alfalfa cultivars to Stemphylium and Phoma leaf spot diseases. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2015, 24(7): 155-162.
[24] Li Y. Studies on Screening Alfalfa Germplasms Resources for Rust Resistance[D]. Beijing: Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 2014: 21-27.
[25] 张振粉, 南志标. 苜蓿细菌性病害研究进展. 草业学报, 2014, 23(4): 330-342.
[26] 岳彦红, 齐晓, 王彦荣, 等. 35个10龄紫花苜蓿品种的持久性比较. 草业学报, 2014, 23(1): 58-64.
[27] 田晨霞, 张咏梅, 王凯, 等. 紫花苜蓿组织解剖结构对NaHCO 3 盐碱胁迫的响应. 草业学报, 2014, 23(5): 133-142.
[28] 洪绂曾. 苜蓿科学[M]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2009: 277-280.
[29] 南志标. 我国的苜蓿病害及其综合防治体系. 动物科学与动物医学, 2001, 18(4): M1-M4.
[30] 刘若, 候天爵. 我国北方豆科牧草真菌病害初步名录. 中国草原, 1984, (1): 56-60.
[31] 候天爵. 我国苜蓿病害发生现状及防治对策. 内蒙古草业, 1994, (Z2): 4-8.
[32] 韩玉静, 杜广明, 郭丽, 等. 黑龙江省紫花苜蓿主要病害调查. 黑龙江畜牧兽医, 2014, (17): 117-119.
[33] 候天爵, 刘一凌, 周淑清, 等. 内蒙古中部地区苜蓿锈病发生规律的初步研究. 草业学报, 1997, 6(3): 51-54.
[34] 韩玉静, 李国良, 杜广明, 等. 大庆地区紫花苜蓿主要病害调查. 黑龙江八一农垦大学学报, 2014, 26(2): 17-22.
[35] 陈雅君, 崔国文. 黑龙江省紫花苜蓿根腐病调查及病原分离. 中国草地, 2001, 23(3): 78-79.
[36] 方中达. 植病研究方法[M]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 1997: 122-131.
[37] 候天爵, 白儒, 周淑清, 等. 苜蓿锈病的地理分布及其影响因素. 内蒙古草业, 1995, (1-2): 46-48.
[38] 候天爵, 周淑清, 刘一凌, 等. 苜蓿锈病的发生,危害与防治. 内蒙古草业, 1996, (1-2): 41-44.
[39] 南志标, 李春杰. 中国牧草真菌病害名录. 草业科学, 1994, (S1): 22-25.
[40] 耿华珠. 中国苜蓿[M]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 1995: 114-120.
[41] 韦东胜, 桂枝, 郑久明, 等. 我国苜蓿抗霜霉病的研究进展. 天津农学院学报, 2004, 11(1): 32-36.
[42] 李春杰, 南志标, 王赟文, 等. 高山草原条件下苜蓿种质抗霜霉性评价. 草业学报, 2000, 9(4): 44-51.
[43] 袁庆华. 我国苜蓿病害研究进展. 植物保护, 2007, 33(1): 6-10.
[44] 南志标. 建立中国的牧草病害可持续管理体系. 草业学报, 2000, 9(2): 1-9.
[45] 袁庆华, 张文淑. 苜蓿对褐斑病抗性筛选研究. 草业学报, 2000, 9(4): 52-58.
[46] 王瑜, 刘怡, 周彬彬, 等. 苜蓿对匍柄霉叶斑病与茎点霉叶斑病的抗性评价研究. 草业学报, 2015, 24(7): 155-162.
[47] 李跃. 苜蓿抗锈病种质资源筛选研究[D]. 北京: 中国农业科学院, 2014: 21-27.