Acta Prataculturae Sinica ›› 2022, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (3): 168-180.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2020600
Meng ZHANG1,4(), Peng-fei SHI2, Ben-yin LI1, Chun-zeng LIU1(), Chun-feng ZHENG1, Cheng-lan ZHANG1, Xiao-yan GUO2, Li-xia ZHANG2, Yu-hu LV2, Chun-mei HE5, Wei-dong CAO3()
Received:
2020-12-30
Revised:
2021-03-15
Online:
2022-03-20
Published:
2022-01-15
Contact:
Chun-zeng LIU,Wei-dong CAO
Meng ZHANG, Peng-fei SHI, Ben-yin LI, Chun-zeng LIU, Chun-feng ZHENG, Cheng-lan ZHANG, Xiao-yan GUO, Li-xia ZHANG, Yu-hu LV, Chun-mei HE, Wei-dong CAO. Phenotypic diversity and podding characteristics of 70 Chinese milk vetch (Astragalus sinicus) germplasm lines cultivated in Southern Henan[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2022, 31(3): 168-180.
编号 No. | 种质名称 Germplasm name | 来源地 Source | 编号 No. | 种质名称 Germplasm name | 来源地 Source | 编号 No. | 种质名称 Germplasm name | 来源地 Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 兵库Bingku | 日本Japan | 25 | 余浅紫26 Yuqianzi 26 | 浙江Zhejiang | 49 | 南京节庄种Nanjing-Jiezhuang | 江苏Jiangsu |
2 | 75-388 | 江西 Jiangxi | 26 | 浙22 Zhe 22 | 浙江Zhejiang | 50 | 南桥Nanqiao | 上海Shanghai |
3 | 75-110 | 湖南 Hunan | 27 | 浙72-554 Zhe 72-554 | 浙江Zhejiang | 51 | 青浦Qingpu | 上海Shanghai |
4 | 隆西Longxi | 湖南 Hunan | 28 | 茅山Maoshan | 浙江Zhejiang | 52 | 当涂Dangtu | 安徽Anhui |
5 | 萍宁3号Pingning No.3 | 广西 Guangxi | 29 | 浙江5号Zhejiang No.5 | 浙江Zhejiang | 53 | 弋江籽Yijiangzi | 安徽Anhui |
6 | 川西Chuanxi | 四川Sichuan | 30 | 平湖大叶Pinghudaye | 浙江Zhejiang | 54 | 闽紫7号Minzi No.7 | 福建Fujian |
7 | 赣紫75-3-51 Ganzi 75-3-51 | 江西Jiangxi | 31 | 浙紫62-18 Zhezi 62-18 | 浙江Zhejiang | 55 | XYHY-1 | 河南Henan |
8 | 余干Yugan | 江西Jiangxi | 32 | 浙71-107 Zhe 71-107 | 浙江Zhejiang | 56 | XYHY-2 | 河南Henan |
9 | 宜春Yichun | 江西Jiangxi | 33 | 宁绿1号Ninglv No.1 | 浙江Zhejiang | 57 | XYHY-3 | 河南Henan |
10 | 南昌Nanchang | 江西Jiangxi | 34 | 闽紫1号Minzi No.1 | 福建Fujian | 58 | XYHY-4 | 河南Henan |
11 | 湘肥73-1 Xiangfei 73-1 | 湖南Hunan | 35 | 闽紫82 Minzi 82 | 福建Fujian | 59 | DSHS-1 | 河南Henan |
12 | 长沙Changsha | 湖南Hunan | 36 | 闽紫83(4) Minzi 83(4) | 福建Fujian | 60 | DSHS-2 | 河南Henan |
13 | 湘肥1号Xiangfei No.1 | 湖南Hunan | 37 | 闽紫84(10) Minzi 84(10) | 福建Fujian | 61 | DSHS-3 | 河南Henan |
14 | 湘肥3号Xiangfei No.3 | 湖南Hunan | 38 | 闽紫84(34) Minzi 84(34) | 福建Fujian | 62 | DSHS-4 | 河南Henan |
15 | 湘肥70-1-3 Xiangfei 70-1-3 | 湖南Hunan | 39 | 闽紫84(28) Minzi 84(28) | 福建Fujian | 63 | DSHS-5 | 河南Henan |
16 | 湘肥72-2 Xiangfei 72-2 | 湖南Hunan | 40 | 闽紫84(13) Minzi 84(13) | 福建Fujian | 64 | DSHS-6 | 河南Henan |
17 | 乐平Leping | 江西Jiangxi | 41 | 闽紫2号Minzi No.2 | 福建Fujian | 65 | DSHS-7 | 河南Henan |
18 | 湖南70-3 Hunan 70-3 | 湖南Hunan | 42 | 闽紫3号Minzi No.3 | 福建Fujian | 66 | ZDY-1 | 河南Henan |
19 | 醴陵Liling | 湖南Hunan | 43 | 闽紫4号Minzi No.4 | 福建Fujian | 67 | ZDY-2 | 河南Henan |
20 | 宁乡紫 Ningxiangzi | 湖南Hunan | 44 | 闽紫5号Minzi No.5 | 福建Fujian | 68 | QYJH1 | 河南Henan |
21 | 澧县Lixian | 湖南Hunan | 45 | 闽紫6号Minzi No.6 | 福建Fujian | 69 | LDYZD1 | 河南Henan |
22 | 华容Huarong | 湖南Hunan | 46 | 苏州Suzhou | 江苏Jiangsu | 70 | 信紫1号Xinzi No.1 | 河南Henan |
23 | 宁波大桥Ningbodaqiao | 浙江Zhejiang | 47 | 茜墩Qiandun | 江苏Jiangsu | |||
24 | 宁绿2号Ninglv No.2 | 浙江Zhejiang | 48 | 斜塘紫Xietangzi | 江苏Jiangsu |
Table 1 Materials of 70 A. sinicus germplasm lines
编号 No. | 种质名称 Germplasm name | 来源地 Source | 编号 No. | 种质名称 Germplasm name | 来源地 Source | 编号 No. | 种质名称 Germplasm name | 来源地 Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 兵库Bingku | 日本Japan | 25 | 余浅紫26 Yuqianzi 26 | 浙江Zhejiang | 49 | 南京节庄种Nanjing-Jiezhuang | 江苏Jiangsu |
2 | 75-388 | 江西 Jiangxi | 26 | 浙22 Zhe 22 | 浙江Zhejiang | 50 | 南桥Nanqiao | 上海Shanghai |
3 | 75-110 | 湖南 Hunan | 27 | 浙72-554 Zhe 72-554 | 浙江Zhejiang | 51 | 青浦Qingpu | 上海Shanghai |
4 | 隆西Longxi | 湖南 Hunan | 28 | 茅山Maoshan | 浙江Zhejiang | 52 | 当涂Dangtu | 安徽Anhui |
5 | 萍宁3号Pingning No.3 | 广西 Guangxi | 29 | 浙江5号Zhejiang No.5 | 浙江Zhejiang | 53 | 弋江籽Yijiangzi | 安徽Anhui |
6 | 川西Chuanxi | 四川Sichuan | 30 | 平湖大叶Pinghudaye | 浙江Zhejiang | 54 | 闽紫7号Minzi No.7 | 福建Fujian |
7 | 赣紫75-3-51 Ganzi 75-3-51 | 江西Jiangxi | 31 | 浙紫62-18 Zhezi 62-18 | 浙江Zhejiang | 55 | XYHY-1 | 河南Henan |
8 | 余干Yugan | 江西Jiangxi | 32 | 浙71-107 Zhe 71-107 | 浙江Zhejiang | 56 | XYHY-2 | 河南Henan |
9 | 宜春Yichun | 江西Jiangxi | 33 | 宁绿1号Ninglv No.1 | 浙江Zhejiang | 57 | XYHY-3 | 河南Henan |
10 | 南昌Nanchang | 江西Jiangxi | 34 | 闽紫1号Minzi No.1 | 福建Fujian | 58 | XYHY-4 | 河南Henan |
11 | 湘肥73-1 Xiangfei 73-1 | 湖南Hunan | 35 | 闽紫82 Minzi 82 | 福建Fujian | 59 | DSHS-1 | 河南Henan |
12 | 长沙Changsha | 湖南Hunan | 36 | 闽紫83(4) Minzi 83(4) | 福建Fujian | 60 | DSHS-2 | 河南Henan |
13 | 湘肥1号Xiangfei No.1 | 湖南Hunan | 37 | 闽紫84(10) Minzi 84(10) | 福建Fujian | 61 | DSHS-3 | 河南Henan |
14 | 湘肥3号Xiangfei No.3 | 湖南Hunan | 38 | 闽紫84(34) Minzi 84(34) | 福建Fujian | 62 | DSHS-4 | 河南Henan |
15 | 湘肥70-1-3 Xiangfei 70-1-3 | 湖南Hunan | 39 | 闽紫84(28) Minzi 84(28) | 福建Fujian | 63 | DSHS-5 | 河南Henan |
16 | 湘肥72-2 Xiangfei 72-2 | 湖南Hunan | 40 | 闽紫84(13) Minzi 84(13) | 福建Fujian | 64 | DSHS-6 | 河南Henan |
17 | 乐平Leping | 江西Jiangxi | 41 | 闽紫2号Minzi No.2 | 福建Fujian | 65 | DSHS-7 | 河南Henan |
18 | 湖南70-3 Hunan 70-3 | 湖南Hunan | 42 | 闽紫3号Minzi No.3 | 福建Fujian | 66 | ZDY-1 | 河南Henan |
19 | 醴陵Liling | 湖南Hunan | 43 | 闽紫4号Minzi No.4 | 福建Fujian | 67 | ZDY-2 | 河南Henan |
20 | 宁乡紫 Ningxiangzi | 湖南Hunan | 44 | 闽紫5号Minzi No.5 | 福建Fujian | 68 | QYJH1 | 河南Henan |
21 | 澧县Lixian | 湖南Hunan | 45 | 闽紫6号Minzi No.6 | 福建Fujian | 69 | LDYZD1 | 河南Henan |
22 | 华容Huarong | 湖南Hunan | 46 | 苏州Suzhou | 江苏Jiangsu | 70 | 信紫1号Xinzi No.1 | 河南Henan |
23 | 宁波大桥Ningbodaqiao | 浙江Zhejiang | 47 | 茜墩Qiandun | 江苏Jiangsu | |||
24 | 宁绿2号Ninglv No.2 | 浙江Zhejiang | 48 | 斜塘紫Xietangzi | 江苏Jiangsu |
性状 Traits | 来源 Sources | 最小值 Minimum | 最大值 Maximum | 均值/众数? Mean/mode | 变异系数 Coefficient of variation (CV, %) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
出苗期Emerging period (月-日Month-day) | 当地LR | 10-15 | 10-18 | 10-18 | - |
引入 IR | 10-13 | 10-20 | 10-18 | - | |
返青期Spring regreening period (月-日Month-day) | 当地LR | 03-23 | 03-30 | 03-26 | - |
引入IR | 03-25 | 04-02 | 03-28 | - | |
盛花期Full-bloom period (月-日Month-day) | 当地LR | 04-06 | 04-14 | 04-06 | - |
引入 IR | 04-08 | 04-17 | 04-11 | - | |
成熟期Mature period (月-日Month-day) | 当地LR | 05-19 | 05-29 | 05-23 | - |
引入IR | 05-19 | 05-30 | 05-29 | - | |
出苗期至盛花期天数Emerging to full-bloom (d) | 当地LR | 170 | 178 | 173b | 1.54 |
引入 IR | 172 | 181 | 176a | 1.33 | |
出苗期至成熟期天数Emerging to maturity (d) | 当地LR | 213 | 223 | 217b | 1.49 |
引入IR | 213 | 223 | 220a | 1.38 |
Table 2 Fertility period of different A. sinicus germplasm resources
性状 Traits | 来源 Sources | 最小值 Minimum | 最大值 Maximum | 均值/众数? Mean/mode | 变异系数 Coefficient of variation (CV, %) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
出苗期Emerging period (月-日Month-day) | 当地LR | 10-15 | 10-18 | 10-18 | - |
引入 IR | 10-13 | 10-20 | 10-18 | - | |
返青期Spring regreening period (月-日Month-day) | 当地LR | 03-23 | 03-30 | 03-26 | - |
引入IR | 03-25 | 04-02 | 03-28 | - | |
盛花期Full-bloom period (月-日Month-day) | 当地LR | 04-06 | 04-14 | 04-06 | - |
引入 IR | 04-08 | 04-17 | 04-11 | - | |
成熟期Mature period (月-日Month-day) | 当地LR | 05-19 | 05-29 | 05-23 | - |
引入IR | 05-19 | 05-30 | 05-29 | - | |
出苗期至盛花期天数Emerging to full-bloom (d) | 当地LR | 170 | 178 | 173b | 1.54 |
引入 IR | 172 | 181 | 176a | 1.33 | |
出苗期至成熟期天数Emerging to maturity (d) | 当地LR | 213 | 223 | 217b | 1.49 |
引入IR | 213 | 223 | 220a | 1.38 |
性状 Traits | 来源 Sources | 最小值 Minimum | 最大值 Maximum | 均值/众数? Mean/mode | 变异系数 CV (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
返青期株高 Height at returning-green period (cm) | 当地LR | 10.6 | 37.0 | 24.3a | 30.2 |
引入 IR | 5.0 | 39.4 | 21.1a | 39.2 | |
盛花期株高Height at full-bloom period (cm) | 当地LR | 42.8 | 78.8 | 57.5a | 17.1 |
引入IR | 36.5 | 113.4 | 64.7a | 24.4 | |
一级分枝数Number of 1st order branch | 当地LR | 3.2 | 7.6 | 5.6b | 23.2 |
引入 IR | 3.4 | 12.0 | 7.1a | 23.5 | |
二级分枝数Number of 2nd order branch | 当地LR | 1.4 | 6.4 | 3.9b | 41.2 |
引入IR | 1.6 | 16.4 | 6.7a | 41.3 | |
苗期冠层面积Canopy area at seedling period (mm2·plant-1) | 当地LR | 33.3 | 675.9 | 239.1a | 65.5 |
引入 IR | 35.0 | 1104.2 | 353.2a | 73.2 | |
越冬期冠层面积Canopy area at wintering period (mm2·plant-1) | 当地LR | 220.5 | 4177.1 | 2043.1a | 49.6 |
引入IR | 417.5 | 7944.0 | 2646.0a | 68.3 | |
返青期冠层面积Canopy area at returning-green period (mm2·plant-1) | 当地LR | 3216.3 | 18397.3 | 9512.9a | 45.9 |
引入 IR | 1196.7 | 16460.5 | 7360.7a | 49.0 | |
茎色Stem color | 当地LR | 2 | 5 | 5 | - |
引入IR | 2 | 5 | 4 | - | |
叶色Leaf color | 当地LR | 1 | 5 | 1 | - |
引入 IR | 1 | 2 | 1 | - | |
全氮含量 Total N (g·kg-1) | 当地LR | 15.3 | 27.6 | 21.1b | 16.3 |
引入IR | 14.4 | 33.1 | 23.8a | 15.6 | |
全磷含量 Total P (g·kg-1) | 当地LR | 1.3 | 3.2 | 2.0a | 26.3 |
引入 IR | 1.0 | 3.5 | 1.9a | 26.5 | |
全钾含量 Total K (g·kg-1) | 当地LR | 24.9 | 37.2 | 30.3b | 12.8 |
引入IR | 20.2 | 46.3 | 33.4a | 16.9 |
Table 3 Main agronomic characters and nutrient content of A. sinicus germplasm resources
性状 Traits | 来源 Sources | 最小值 Minimum | 最大值 Maximum | 均值/众数? Mean/mode | 变异系数 CV (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
返青期株高 Height at returning-green period (cm) | 当地LR | 10.6 | 37.0 | 24.3a | 30.2 |
引入 IR | 5.0 | 39.4 | 21.1a | 39.2 | |
盛花期株高Height at full-bloom period (cm) | 当地LR | 42.8 | 78.8 | 57.5a | 17.1 |
引入IR | 36.5 | 113.4 | 64.7a | 24.4 | |
一级分枝数Number of 1st order branch | 当地LR | 3.2 | 7.6 | 5.6b | 23.2 |
引入 IR | 3.4 | 12.0 | 7.1a | 23.5 | |
二级分枝数Number of 2nd order branch | 当地LR | 1.4 | 6.4 | 3.9b | 41.2 |
引入IR | 1.6 | 16.4 | 6.7a | 41.3 | |
苗期冠层面积Canopy area at seedling period (mm2·plant-1) | 当地LR | 33.3 | 675.9 | 239.1a | 65.5 |
引入 IR | 35.0 | 1104.2 | 353.2a | 73.2 | |
越冬期冠层面积Canopy area at wintering period (mm2·plant-1) | 当地LR | 220.5 | 4177.1 | 2043.1a | 49.6 |
引入IR | 417.5 | 7944.0 | 2646.0a | 68.3 | |
返青期冠层面积Canopy area at returning-green period (mm2·plant-1) | 当地LR | 3216.3 | 18397.3 | 9512.9a | 45.9 |
引入 IR | 1196.7 | 16460.5 | 7360.7a | 49.0 | |
茎色Stem color | 当地LR | 2 | 5 | 5 | - |
引入IR | 2 | 5 | 4 | - | |
叶色Leaf color | 当地LR | 1 | 5 | 1 | - |
引入 IR | 1 | 2 | 1 | - | |
全氮含量 Total N (g·kg-1) | 当地LR | 15.3 | 27.6 | 21.1b | 16.3 |
引入IR | 14.4 | 33.1 | 23.8a | 15.6 | |
全磷含量 Total P (g·kg-1) | 当地LR | 1.3 | 3.2 | 2.0a | 26.3 |
引入 IR | 1.0 | 3.5 | 1.9a | 26.5 | |
全钾含量 Total K (g·kg-1) | 当地LR | 24.9 | 37.2 | 30.3b | 12.8 |
引入IR | 20.2 | 46.3 | 33.4a | 16.9 |
性状Traits | 来源Sources | 最小值Minimum | 最大值Maximum | 均值Mean | 变异系数CV(%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
始荚高度Height of the first pod (cm) | 当地LR | 5.0 | 22.0 | 11.9a | 46.0 |
引入IR | 4.7 | 41.2 | 13.1a | 52.9 | |
始荚柄长Peduncle length of the first pod (cm) | 当地LR | 12.6 | 18.0 | 15.3a | 10.4 |
引入 IR | 10.4 | 19.2 | 15.1a | 14.7 | |
结荚层数Number of reproductive node sites per branch | 当地LR | 6.8 | 13.2 | 10.6a | 16.9 |
引入IR | 5.3 | 14.0 | 10.8a | 15.7 | |
生殖分枝数Number of reproductive branch | 当地LR | 0.8 | 4.0 | 2.3a | 44.3 |
引入 IR | 0.4 | 5.6 | 2.3a | 48.4 | |
生殖分枝比率Reproductive branch ratio (%) | 当地LR | 19.2 | 87.5 | 48.6a | 34.6 |
引入IR | 11.8 | 100.0 | 43.1a | 42.8 | |
种子千粒重1000-seed weight (g) | 当地LR | 1.9 | 3.6 | 3.1a | 11.8 |
引入 IR | 2.6 | 3.7 | 3.3a | 8.6 | |
种子产量Seed yield (kg·hm-2) | 当地LR | 562.5 | 1644.0 | 1096.5a | 24.4 |
引入IR | 346.5 | 1941.0 | 1015.5a | 35.7 |
Table 4 Podding characters of different A. sinicus germplasm resources
性状Traits | 来源Sources | 最小值Minimum | 最大值Maximum | 均值Mean | 变异系数CV(%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
始荚高度Height of the first pod (cm) | 当地LR | 5.0 | 22.0 | 11.9a | 46.0 |
引入IR | 4.7 | 41.2 | 13.1a | 52.9 | |
始荚柄长Peduncle length of the first pod (cm) | 当地LR | 12.6 | 18.0 | 15.3a | 10.4 |
引入 IR | 10.4 | 19.2 | 15.1a | 14.7 | |
结荚层数Number of reproductive node sites per branch | 当地LR | 6.8 | 13.2 | 10.6a | 16.9 |
引入IR | 5.3 | 14.0 | 10.8a | 15.7 | |
生殖分枝数Number of reproductive branch | 当地LR | 0.8 | 4.0 | 2.3a | 44.3 |
引入 IR | 0.4 | 5.6 | 2.3a | 48.4 | |
生殖分枝比率Reproductive branch ratio (%) | 当地LR | 19.2 | 87.5 | 48.6a | 34.6 |
引入IR | 11.8 | 100.0 | 43.1a | 42.8 | |
种子千粒重1000-seed weight (g) | 当地LR | 1.9 | 3.6 | 3.1a | 11.8 |
引入 IR | 2.6 | 3.7 | 3.3a | 8.6 | |
种子产量Seed yield (kg·hm-2) | 当地LR | 562.5 | 1644.0 | 1096.5a | 24.4 |
引入IR | 346.5 | 1941.0 | 1015.5a | 35.7 |
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[1] | WANG Fei, LIN Cheng, LI Qing-hua, HE Chun-mei, LIN Xin-jian, LI Yu. A study on organic carbon and nutrient releasing characteristics of different Astragalus sinicus manure use levels in a single cropping region of subtropical China [J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2012, 21(4): 319-324. |
[2] | ZHANG Wei-guang, CAO Wei-dong. Effects of different soil moisture on growth and physiological characteristics of Astragalus sinicus [J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2012, 21(1): 156-161. |
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