Acta Prataculturae Sinica ›› 2026, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (10): 129-143.DOI: 10.11686/cyxb2025515
Ming-xu DAI(
), Guo-yin ZHANG, Zheng-jiang WU, Yi-hao DING, Lei ZHU, Zhen YANG, Su-lyu MENG, Zi-han HE, Hui-xia LIU(
)
Received:2025-12-18
Revised:2026-01-26
Online:2026-10-20
Published:2026-09-09
Contact:
Hui-xia LIU
Ming-xu DAI, Guo-yin ZHANG, Zheng-jiang WU, Yi-hao DING, Lei ZHU, Zhen YANG, Su-lyu MENG, Zi-han HE, Hui-xia LIU. Methods for breaking seed dormancy in Jerusalem artichoke[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2026, 35(10): 129-143.
长度 Length (mm) | 宽度 Width (mm) | 长宽比 Length-to-width ratio | 千粒重 Thousand grain weight (g) | 活种子占比 Living seed percentage (%) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
均值 Mean value | 变异系数 | 均值 Mean value | 变异系数 | 均值 Mean value | 变异系数 | 均值 Mean value | 变异系数 | 均值 Mean value |
| 6.384±0.064 | 0.055 | 2.409±0.038 | 0.086 | 2.666±0.043 | 0.088 | 7.881±0.061 | 0.022 | >99 |
Table 1 Basic information of Jerusalem artichoke seeds for testing
长度 Length (mm) | 宽度 Width (mm) | 长宽比 Length-to-width ratio | 千粒重 Thousand grain weight (g) | 活种子占比 Living seed percentage (%) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
均值 Mean value | 变异系数 | 均值 Mean value | 变异系数 | 均值 Mean value | 变异系数 | 均值 Mean value | 变异系数 | 均值 Mean value |
| 6.384±0.064 | 0.055 | 2.409±0.038 | 0.086 | 2.666±0.043 | 0.088 | 7.881±0.061 | 0.022 | >99 |
生长调节剂种类 Growth regulators type | 浓度 Concentration (mg·L-1) | 萌发时间 Germination time (d) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1~8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | ||
| NAA | 100 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 200 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
| 300 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
| IAA | 100 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 200 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
| 300 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
| ETH | 100 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.67±1.67b | 1.67±1.67b |
| 200 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.67±1.67a | 5.00±0.00a | 5.00±0.00a | 8.33±1.67a | |
| 300 | 0.00 | 1.67±1.67 | 1.67±1.67a | 3.33±1.67b | 3.33±1.67ab | 6.67±1.67a | |
| GA? | 100 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 200 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
| 300 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
| CK | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Table 2 Daily germination of Jerusalem artichoke seeds with shells under different concentrations of four plant growth regulators treated by paper bed (%)
生长调节剂种类 Growth regulators type | 浓度 Concentration (mg·L-1) | 萌发时间 Germination time (d) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1~8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | ||
| NAA | 100 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 200 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
| 300 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
| IAA | 100 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 200 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
| 300 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
| ETH | 100 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.67±1.67b | 1.67±1.67b |
| 200 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.67±1.67a | 5.00±0.00a | 5.00±0.00a | 8.33±1.67a | |
| 300 | 0.00 | 1.67±1.67 | 1.67±1.67a | 3.33±1.67b | 3.33±1.67ab | 6.67±1.67a | |
| GA? | 100 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 200 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
| 300 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
| CK | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
生长调节剂种类 Growth regulators type | 浓度 Concentration (mg·L-1) | 萌发时间 Germination time (d) | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1~2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | ||
| NAA | 100 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 6.67±1.67f | 8.33±1.67ef | 11.67±1.67d |
| 200 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 3.33±1.67fg | 3.33±1.67ef | 6.67±1.67de | |
| 300 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
| IAA | 100 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 3.33±1.67fg | 3.33±1.67ef | 8.33±3.33de |
| 200 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 6.67±1.67f | 10.00±2.89e | 11.67±4.41d | |
| 300 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.67±1.67ef | 3.33±1.67de | |
| ETH | 100 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 6.67±4.41b | 15.00±2.89b | 18.33±1.67b | 23.33±1.67b | 31.67±3.33bc | 40.00±2.89b | 46.67±1.67b | 51.67±1.67b | 56.67±1.67a |
| 200 | 0.00 | 5.00±2.89a | 11.67±1.67a | 18.33±1.67ab | 23.33±1.67a | 30.00±2.89a | 36.67±4.41ab | 48.00±1.67a | 55.00±0.00a | 61.67±1.67a | 63.33±1.67a | |
| 300 | 0.00 | 6.67±1.67a | 13.33±1.67a | 21.67±3.33a | 25.00±2.89a | 33.33±1.67a | 41.67±1.67a | 45.00±2.89ab | 51.67±1.67ab | 58.33±4.41ab | 60.00±2.89a | |
| GA? | 100 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.67±1.67c | 5.00±2.89c | 10.00±0.00c | 16.67±1.67c | 20.00±2.89de | 20.00±2.89d | 26.67±4.41d | 26.67±4.41d | 28.33±3.33c |
| 200 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.67±1.67c | 6.67±1.67c | 20.00±5.00bc | 26.67±4.41cd | 33.33±3.33c | 36.67±1.67c | 41.67±1.67c | 43.33±1.67b | |
| 300 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.67±1.67f | 1.67±1.67e | 5.00±2.89fg | 10.00±5.77e | 11.67±4.41d | |
| CK | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 5.00±0.00c | 10.00±2.89c | 10.00±2.89d | 15.00±2.89e | 15.00±2.89d | 20.00±0.00e | 26.67±1.67d | 30.00±2.89c |
Table 3 Daily germination of Jerusalem artichoke seeds without shell treated with four plant growth regulators at different concentrations in paper bed (%)
生长调节剂种类 Growth regulators type | 浓度 Concentration (mg·L-1) | 萌发时间 Germination time (d) | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1~2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | ||
| NAA | 100 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 6.67±1.67f | 8.33±1.67ef | 11.67±1.67d |
| 200 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 3.33±1.67fg | 3.33±1.67ef | 6.67±1.67de | |
| 300 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
| IAA | 100 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 3.33±1.67fg | 3.33±1.67ef | 8.33±3.33de |
| 200 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 6.67±1.67f | 10.00±2.89e | 11.67±4.41d | |
| 300 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.67±1.67ef | 3.33±1.67de | |
| ETH | 100 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 6.67±4.41b | 15.00±2.89b | 18.33±1.67b | 23.33±1.67b | 31.67±3.33bc | 40.00±2.89b | 46.67±1.67b | 51.67±1.67b | 56.67±1.67a |
| 200 | 0.00 | 5.00±2.89a | 11.67±1.67a | 18.33±1.67ab | 23.33±1.67a | 30.00±2.89a | 36.67±4.41ab | 48.00±1.67a | 55.00±0.00a | 61.67±1.67a | 63.33±1.67a | |
| 300 | 0.00 | 6.67±1.67a | 13.33±1.67a | 21.67±3.33a | 25.00±2.89a | 33.33±1.67a | 41.67±1.67a | 45.00±2.89ab | 51.67±1.67ab | 58.33±4.41ab | 60.00±2.89a | |
| GA? | 100 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.67±1.67c | 5.00±2.89c | 10.00±0.00c | 16.67±1.67c | 20.00±2.89de | 20.00±2.89d | 26.67±4.41d | 26.67±4.41d | 28.33±3.33c |
| 200 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.67±1.67c | 6.67±1.67c | 20.00±5.00bc | 26.67±4.41cd | 33.33±3.33c | 36.67±1.67c | 41.67±1.67c | 43.33±1.67b | |
| 300 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.67±1.67f | 1.67±1.67e | 5.00±2.89fg | 10.00±5.77e | 11.67±4.41d | |
| CK | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 5.00±0.00c | 10.00±2.89c | 10.00±2.89d | 15.00±2.89e | 15.00±2.89d | 20.00±0.00e | 26.67±1.67d | 30.00±2.89c |
乙烯利浓度 Concentration of ETH (mg·L-1) | 浸泡 时间 Soaking time (h) | 萌发时间 Germination rate (d) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | ||
| 0 | 1 | 0.00 | 1.67±1.67f | 5.00±2.89h | 6.67±3.33h | 16.67±6.01d | 23.33±9.28e | 28.33±4.41d | 31.67±1.67f | 36.67±1.67h | 38.33±1.67e |
| 2 | 0.00 | 5.00±0.00ef | 10.00±0.00gh | 18.33±1.67gh | 28.33±1.67cd | 33.33±3.33cde | 35.00±5.00d | 36.67±4.41ef | 38.33±3.33gh | 40.00±5.00e | |
| 3 | 0.00 | 6.67±1.67def | 15.00±2.89fgh | 25.00±2.89gf | 28.33±4.41cd | 31.67±1.67de | 33.33±3.33d | 36.67±1.67ef | 40.00±2.89fgh | 41.67±1.67e | |
| 4 | 0.00 | 8.33±1.67cdef | 20.00±0.00efg | 25.00±2.89fg | 31.67±1.67dd | 33.33±1.67cde | 38.33±1.67bcd | 41.67±1.67def | 43.33±1.67efgh | 43.33±1.67efgh | |
| 5 | 0.00 | 10.00±2.89bcdef | 23.33±4.41def | 31.67±3.33efg | 31.67±3.33cd | 35.00±5.00cde | 36.67±3.33cd | 43.33±1.67cdef | 45.00±2.89defgh | 45.00±2.89defgh | |
| 100 | 1 | 1.67±1.67a | 5.00±0.00ef | 23.33±4.41def | 33.33±1.67def | 43.33±3.33bc | 50.00±5.77bcd | 55.00±7.64abc | 55.00±7.64bcde | 56.67±6.01cdefg | 60.00±5.00bcd |
| 2 | 3.33±3.33a | 8.33±1.67cdef | 33.33±7.26abcd | 41.67±7.26bcde | 50.00±5.00ab | 53.33±4.41abc | 56.67±4.41ab | 58.33±4.41abcd | 60.00±5.77bcdef | 61.67±4.41abcd | |
| 3 | 3.33±1.67a | 11.67±1.67abcde | 36.67±1.67abc | 46.67±3.33abcd | 61.67±1.67a | 73.33±1.67a | 75.00±2.89a | 76.67±1.67a | 80.00±0.00a | 81.67±1.67a | |
| 4 | 5.00±3.33a | 15.00±2.89abcd | 38.33±1.67abc | 50.00±2.89abc | 63.33±4.41a | 71.67±4.41ab | 71.67±4.41a | 73.33±6.01ab | 78.33±3.33ab | 78.33±3.33ab | |
| 5 | 5.00±2.89a | 18.33±3.33ab | 41.67±1.67ab | 53.33±1.67abc | 65.00±2.89a | 66.67±3.33ab | 68.33±1.67a | 71.67±3.33ab | 73.33±4.41abc | 73.33±4.41abc | |
| 200 | 1 | 3.33±3.33a | 8.33±1.67cdef | 26.67±3.33cdef | 38.33±1.67cdef | 51.67±1.67ab | 56.67±3.33ab | 58.33±4.41a | 60.00±2.89abcd | 60.00±2.89bcdef | 61.67±1.67abcd |
| 2 | 5.00±2.89a | 10.00±0.00bcdef | 35.00±0.00abcd | 45.00±2.89abcde | 51.67±1.67ab | 55.00±0.00ab | 58.33±1.67a | 58.33±1.67abcd | 61.67±1.67abcde | 63.33±3.33abc | |
| 3 | 6.67±4.41a | 13.33±3.33abcde | 38.33±3.33abc | 48.33±1.67abc | 63.33±7.26a | 65.00±8.66ab | 70.00±7.46a | 71.67±8.81ab | 73.33±9.28abc | 76.67±6.01abc | |
| 4 | 8.33±4.41a | 16.67±1.67abc | 41.67±1.67ab | 51.67±1.67abc | 66.67±6.67a | 70.00±8.33ab | 71.67±6.67a | 73.33±8.33ab | 75.00±7.64abc | 75.00±7.64abc | |
| 5 | 6.67±3.33a | 18.33±4.41ab | 43.33±1.67ab | 56.67±1.67ab | 65.00±2.89a | 66.67±1.67ab | 66.67±1.67a | 70.00±2.89ab | 71.67±1.67abc | 71.67±1.67abc | |
| 300 | 1 | 5.00±2.89a | 10.00±0.00bcdef | 30.00±2.89bcde | 41.67±1.67bcde | 53.33±3.33ab | 56.67±3.33ab | 58.33±1.67 | 60.00±2.89abcd | 61.67±1.67abc | 63.33±1.67ab |
| 2 | 6.67±3.33a | 11.67±1.67abcde | 38.33±1.67abc | 46.67±1.67abcd | 51.67±1.67ab | 58.33±1.67ab | 60.00±2.89a | 63.33±4.41abc | 65.00±2.89abcd | 66.67±4.41ab | |
| 3 | 8.33±4.41a | 15.00±2.89abcd | 41.67±4.41ab | 50.00±2.89abc | 65.00±0.00a | 70.00±2.89ab | 70.00±2.89a | 73.33±4.41ab | 73.33±4.41abc | 75.00±5.00ab | |
| 4 | 8.33±4.41a | 18.33±1.67ab | 43.33±1.67ab | 55.00±2.89ab | 63.33±1.67a | 66.67±1.67ab | 70.00±0.00a | 71.67±1.67ab | 73.33±1.67abc | 73.33±1.67abc | |
| 5 | 5.00±2.89 | 20.00±0.00a | 46.67±1.67a | 58.33±8.33a | 60.00±7.64ab | 61.67±9.28ab | 65.00±10.00a | 66.67±9.28ab | 68.33±10.93abc | 68.33±10.93abc | |
Table 4 Germination status of Jerusalem artichoke seeds without shell soaked in ethephon (ETH) solutions of different concentrations for varying durations (%)
乙烯利浓度 Concentration of ETH (mg·L-1) | 浸泡 时间 Soaking time (h) | 萌发时间 Germination rate (d) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | ||
| 0 | 1 | 0.00 | 1.67±1.67f | 5.00±2.89h | 6.67±3.33h | 16.67±6.01d | 23.33±9.28e | 28.33±4.41d | 31.67±1.67f | 36.67±1.67h | 38.33±1.67e |
| 2 | 0.00 | 5.00±0.00ef | 10.00±0.00gh | 18.33±1.67gh | 28.33±1.67cd | 33.33±3.33cde | 35.00±5.00d | 36.67±4.41ef | 38.33±3.33gh | 40.00±5.00e | |
| 3 | 0.00 | 6.67±1.67def | 15.00±2.89fgh | 25.00±2.89gf | 28.33±4.41cd | 31.67±1.67de | 33.33±3.33d | 36.67±1.67ef | 40.00±2.89fgh | 41.67±1.67e | |
| 4 | 0.00 | 8.33±1.67cdef | 20.00±0.00efg | 25.00±2.89fg | 31.67±1.67dd | 33.33±1.67cde | 38.33±1.67bcd | 41.67±1.67def | 43.33±1.67efgh | 43.33±1.67efgh | |
| 5 | 0.00 | 10.00±2.89bcdef | 23.33±4.41def | 31.67±3.33efg | 31.67±3.33cd | 35.00±5.00cde | 36.67±3.33cd | 43.33±1.67cdef | 45.00±2.89defgh | 45.00±2.89defgh | |
| 100 | 1 | 1.67±1.67a | 5.00±0.00ef | 23.33±4.41def | 33.33±1.67def | 43.33±3.33bc | 50.00±5.77bcd | 55.00±7.64abc | 55.00±7.64bcde | 56.67±6.01cdefg | 60.00±5.00bcd |
| 2 | 3.33±3.33a | 8.33±1.67cdef | 33.33±7.26abcd | 41.67±7.26bcde | 50.00±5.00ab | 53.33±4.41abc | 56.67±4.41ab | 58.33±4.41abcd | 60.00±5.77bcdef | 61.67±4.41abcd | |
| 3 | 3.33±1.67a | 11.67±1.67abcde | 36.67±1.67abc | 46.67±3.33abcd | 61.67±1.67a | 73.33±1.67a | 75.00±2.89a | 76.67±1.67a | 80.00±0.00a | 81.67±1.67a | |
| 4 | 5.00±3.33a | 15.00±2.89abcd | 38.33±1.67abc | 50.00±2.89abc | 63.33±4.41a | 71.67±4.41ab | 71.67±4.41a | 73.33±6.01ab | 78.33±3.33ab | 78.33±3.33ab | |
| 5 | 5.00±2.89a | 18.33±3.33ab | 41.67±1.67ab | 53.33±1.67abc | 65.00±2.89a | 66.67±3.33ab | 68.33±1.67a | 71.67±3.33ab | 73.33±4.41abc | 73.33±4.41abc | |
| 200 | 1 | 3.33±3.33a | 8.33±1.67cdef | 26.67±3.33cdef | 38.33±1.67cdef | 51.67±1.67ab | 56.67±3.33ab | 58.33±4.41a | 60.00±2.89abcd | 60.00±2.89bcdef | 61.67±1.67abcd |
| 2 | 5.00±2.89a | 10.00±0.00bcdef | 35.00±0.00abcd | 45.00±2.89abcde | 51.67±1.67ab | 55.00±0.00ab | 58.33±1.67a | 58.33±1.67abcd | 61.67±1.67abcde | 63.33±3.33abc | |
| 3 | 6.67±4.41a | 13.33±3.33abcde | 38.33±3.33abc | 48.33±1.67abc | 63.33±7.26a | 65.00±8.66ab | 70.00±7.46a | 71.67±8.81ab | 73.33±9.28abc | 76.67±6.01abc | |
| 4 | 8.33±4.41a | 16.67±1.67abc | 41.67±1.67ab | 51.67±1.67abc | 66.67±6.67a | 70.00±8.33ab | 71.67±6.67a | 73.33±8.33ab | 75.00±7.64abc | 75.00±7.64abc | |
| 5 | 6.67±3.33a | 18.33±4.41ab | 43.33±1.67ab | 56.67±1.67ab | 65.00±2.89a | 66.67±1.67ab | 66.67±1.67a | 70.00±2.89ab | 71.67±1.67abc | 71.67±1.67abc | |
| 300 | 1 | 5.00±2.89a | 10.00±0.00bcdef | 30.00±2.89bcde | 41.67±1.67bcde | 53.33±3.33ab | 56.67±3.33ab | 58.33±1.67 | 60.00±2.89abcd | 61.67±1.67abc | 63.33±1.67ab |
| 2 | 6.67±3.33a | 11.67±1.67abcde | 38.33±1.67abc | 46.67±1.67abcd | 51.67±1.67ab | 58.33±1.67ab | 60.00±2.89a | 63.33±4.41abc | 65.00±2.89abcd | 66.67±4.41ab | |
| 3 | 8.33±4.41a | 15.00±2.89abcd | 41.67±4.41ab | 50.00±2.89abc | 65.00±0.00a | 70.00±2.89ab | 70.00±2.89a | 73.33±4.41ab | 73.33±4.41abc | 75.00±5.00ab | |
| 4 | 8.33±4.41a | 18.33±1.67ab | 43.33±1.67ab | 55.00±2.89ab | 63.33±1.67a | 66.67±1.67ab | 70.00±0.00a | 71.67±1.67ab | 73.33±1.67abc | 73.33±1.67abc | |
| 5 | 5.00±2.89 | 20.00±0.00a | 46.67±1.67a | 58.33±8.33a | 60.00±7.64ab | 61.67±9.28ab | 65.00±10.00a | 66.67±9.28ab | 68.33±10.93abc | 68.33±10.93abc | |
Fig.3 Effects of different concentrations of ethephon (ETH) solutions on germination energy and index of different durations of soaking on Jerusalem artichoke seeds
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