[1]陈英歌. 能源植物资源研究进展[J[. 河北林业科技, 2006, 5: 33-35. [2]陈英明,肖波,常杰. 能源植物的资源开发与应用[J[. 氨基酸和生物资源, 2005, 27(4): 1-5. [3]Hoogwijk M, Faaij A, van den Broek R, et al. Exploration of the ranges of the global potential of biomass for energy[J[. Biomass and Bioenergy, 2003, 25(2): 113-119. [4]谢光辉,郭兴强,王鑫,等. 能源作物资源现状与发展前景[J[. 资源科学, 2007, 29(5): 74-80. [5]徐炳成,山仑,黄瑾,等. 柳枝稷和白羊草苗期水分利用与根冠比的比较[J[. 草业学报, 2003, 12(4): 73-77. [6]黄黔. 我国的生态建设与生态现代化[J[. 草业学报, 2008, 17(2): 1-8. [7]Sanderson M A, Reed R L, McLaughlin S B, et al. Switchgrass as a sustainable bioenergy crop[J[. Bioresource Technology, 1996, 56(1): 83-93. [8]程序. 能源牧草堪当未来生物能源之大任[J[. 草业学报, 2008, 17(3): 1-5. [9]McLaughlin S B. Forage crops as bioenergy fuels: Evaluating the status and potential[A[. In: Proceedings of XVIII International Grassland Congress[C[. Winnipeg, Canada, 1997. [10]Sharma N. Switchgrass (Panicurn virgatum L.) cultivars[J[. Energy Conversion and Management, 2003, 44(18): 2953-2958. [11]Awada T, Moser L E, Schacht W H, et al. Stomata variability of native warm-season grasses from the Nebraska Sandhills[J[. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 2002, 82(2): 349-355. [12]Anderson B E. Establishing Dry Land Forage Grasses[M[. Nebraska:Nebraska Cooperative Extension Service, 1989. [13]Riley R D, Vogel K P. Chromosome numbers of released cultivars of switchgrass, indianagrass, big bluestem, and sand bluestem[J[. Crop Science, 1982, 22(5): 1081-1083. [14]Gunter L E, Tuskan G A, Wullschleger S D. Diversity among populations of switchgrass based on RAPD markers[J[. Crop Science, 1996, 36(4): 1017-1022. [15]Taliferro C M, Hopkins A A, Anderson M P, et al. Breeding and genetic studies in bermudagrass and switchgrass[A[. In: Proceedings of the 52nd Southern Pasture and Forage Crop Improvement Conference[C[. Oklahoma City, OK, 1996. 41-52. [16]Hsu F H, Nelson C J, Hatches A G. Temperature effects on germination of perennial warm season forage grasses[J[. Crop Science, 1985, 25(1): 215-220. [17]Mitchell R B, Moore K J, Moore L E, et al. Predicting developmental morphology in switchgrass and big bluestem[J[. Agronomy Journal, 1997, 89(4): 827-832. [18]Hope H J, McElroy A. Low-temperature tolerance of switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.)[J[. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 1990, 70(5): 1091-1096. [19]Esbroeck G A, Hussey M A, Sanderson M A. Selection response and development basis for early and late panicle emergence in Alamo switchgrass[J[. Crop Science, 1998, 38(2): 342-346. [20]Esbroeck G A, Hussey M A, Sanderson M A. Reversal of dormancy in switchgrass with low-light photoperiod extension[J[. Bioresource Technology, 2004, 91(2): 141-144. [21]McLaughlin S B, Walsh M E. Evaluating environmental consequences of producing herbaceous crops for bioenergy[J[. Biomass and Bioenergy, 1998, 14(4): 317-324. [22]David J P, John H F. The biology and agronomy of switchgrass for biofuels[J[. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences, 2005, 24(5/6): 423-459. [23]Casler M D, Vogel K P, Taliaferro C M, et al. Latitudinal adaptation of switchgrass populations[J[. Crop Science, 2004, 44(1): 293-303. [24]Casler M D, Boe A R. Cultivar W environment interactions in switchgrass[J[. Crop Science, 2003, 43(6): 2226-2233. [25]Wolf D D, Fiske D A. Planting and Managing Switchgrass for Forage, Wildlife and Conservation[M[. Virginia: Virginia Cooperative Extension Publication, 1995. 418-423. [26]Finlay R D. Mycorrhizal fungi and their multifunctional roles[J[. Mycologist, 2004, 18(1): 91-96. [27]Ruiz-Lozano J M. Arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis and alleviation of osmotic stress: New perspectives for molecular studies[J[. Mycorrhiza, 2003, 13(6): 309-317. [28]Al-Karaki G, McMichael B, John Zak. Field response of wheat to arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and drought stress[J[. Mycorrhiza, 2004, 14(4): 263-269. [29]Elbersen H W, Christain D G, El-Bassem I, et al. Switchgrass variety choice in Europe[J[. Aspects Applied Biology, 2001, 65: 21-28. [30]Christian D G, Yates N E. The yield, composition and production costs for seven varieties of switchgrass and one panic grass grown as a biofuel[J[. Aspects of Applied Biology, 2001, 65: 199-204. [31]Teel A, Barnhart S, Miller G. Management Guide for the production of switchgrass for fuel in southern Iowa[G[. Iowa State University Extension, Ames, IA. 2003. [32]Haynes J G, Pill W G and Evans T A. Seed treatments improve the germination and seedling emergence of switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.)[J[. HortScience, 1997, 32(6): 1222-1226. [33]McLaughlin S B, Kszos L A. Development of switchgrass (Panicum virgatum) as a bioenergy feedstock in the United States[J[. Biomass and Bioenergy, 2005, 28(6): 515-535. [34]Evers G W, Parsons M J. Soil type and moisture level influence on Alamo switchgrass emergence and seedling growth[J[. Crop Science, 2003, 43(1): 288-294. [35]Haper C A, Morfan G D, Dixon C E. Establishing native warm-season grasses using conventional and no-till technology with various applications of Plateau herbicide[A[. In: Proceeding of the Third Eastern Native Grass Symposium[C[. Chapel Hill, NC, 2004. 63-70. [36]Monti A, Venturi P, Elbersen H W. Evaluation of the establishment of lowland and upland switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) varieties under different tillage and seedbed conditions in northern Italy[J[. Soil and Tillage Research, 2001, 63(1-2): 75-83. [37]Hsu F H, Nelson C J. Planting date effects on seedling development of perennial warm-season forage grassesⅠ. Field emergence[J[. Agronomy Journal, 1986, 78(1): 33-38. [38]Vassey T L, George J R, Mullen R E. Early-, mid-, and late-spring establishment of switchgrass at several seedling rates[J[. Agronomy Journal, 1985, 77(2): 253-257. [39]Anderson B E, Moore K J. Native Warm-season Grasses: Research Trends and Issues[M[. Iowa: Soil Science Society of America, Inc. 2000. [40]Muir J P, Sanderson M A, Ocumpaugh W R, et al. Biomass production of ‘Alamo’ switchgrass in response to nitrogen, phosphorus, and row spacing[J[. Agronomy Journal, 2001, 93(5): 896-901. [41]Sladden S E, Bransby D I, Kee D D, et al. The effects of row spacing and nitrogen fertilization on biomass production of switchgrass in Alabam[A[. In: Proceedings of the American Forage and Grassland Council[C[. Lexington, KY, 1995. 45-48. [42]Martin A R, Moomaw R S, Vogel K P. Warm-season grass establishment with atrazine[J[. Agronomy Journal, 1982, 74(5): 916-920. [43]Cassida K A, Ocumpaugh W R, Grichar W J. Using herbicides for improving establishment of switchgrass[A[. In: Proceedings of the American Forage and Grassland Council[C[. Madison, WI, 2000. [44]Masters R A, Nissen S J. Revegetating leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula)-infested rangeland with native tallgrasses[J[. Weed Technology, 1998, 12: 381-390. [45]Washburn B E, Bsrnes T G, Sole J D. Improving northern bobwhite habitat by converting tall fescue fields to native warm-season grasses[J[. Wildlife Society Bulletin, 2000, 28(1): 97-104. [46]Bovey R W, Hussey M A. Response of selected gorage grasses to herbicides[J[. Agronomy Journal, 1991, 83(3): 709-713. [47]Ma Z, Wood C W, Bransby D I. Impact of row spacing, nitrogen rate, and time on carbon partitioning of switchgrass[J[. Biomass and Bioenergy, 2001, 20(6): 413-419. [48]Wright L. Production technology status of woody and herbaceous crops[J[. Biomass and Bioenergy, 1994, 6(3): 191-209. [49]Madakadze I C, Stewart K A, Peterson P R, et al. Switchgrass biomass and chemical composition for biofuel in eastern Canada[J[. Agronomy Journal, 1999, 91(3): 696-701. [50]Hall K E, George G R, Riedl R R. Herbage dry matter yields of switchgrass, big bluestem and indiangrass with N fertilization[J[. Agronomy Journal, 1982, 74(1): 47-51. [51]Bentivenga S P, Hetrick B D. Relationship between mycorrhizal activity, burning, and plant productivity in tallgrass prairie[J[. Canidian Journal of Botany, 1991, 69: 2597-2602. [52]Clark R. Differences among mycorrhizal fungi for uptake per root length of switchgrass grown in acidic soil[J[. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 2002, 25(8): 1753-1772. [53]Mulkey V R, Owens V N, Lee D K. Management of switchgrass-dominated conservation reserve program lands for biomass production in South Dakota[J[. Crop Science, 2006, 46(2): 712-720. [54]Turner C L, Seastedt T R, Dyer M I. Maximization of aboveground grassland production: The role of defoliation frequency, intensity, and history[J[. Ecological Applications, 1993, 3(1): 175-186. [55]Madakadze I C, Stewart K A, Peterson P R, et al. Cutting frequency and nitrogen fertilization effects on yield and nitrogen concentration of switchgrass in a short season area[J[. Crop Science, 1999, 39(2): 552-557. [56]Reynolds J H, Walker C L, Kirchner M J. Nitrogen removal in switchgrass biomass under two harvest systems[J[. Biomass and Bioenergy, 2000, 19(5): 281-286. [57]Smart A J, Moser L E. Vogel K P. Establishment and seedling growth of big bluestem and switchgrass populations divergently selected for seedling tiller number[J[. Crop Science, 2003, 43(4): 1434-1440. [58]Kszos L A, Downing M E, Wright L L, et al. Bioenergy Feedstock Development Program Status Report[R[. ORNL/TM-2000/292, OakRidge National Laboratory, OakRidge, TN, 2000. [59]Parrish D J, Wolf D D. Managing switchgrass for sustainable biomass production[A[. In: Proc. Symp. Liquid Fuels from Renewable Resources[C[. Nashville: Nashville Press, 1992. [60]Tillman D A. Biomass cofiring: the technology, the experience, the combustion consequences[J[. Biomass and Bioenergy, 2000, 19(6): 385-394. [61]McKendry P. Energy production from biomass (part 2): Conversion technologies[J[. Biomass and Bioenergy, 2002, 83(1): 47-54. [62]姚向君,田宜水. 生物质能资源清洁转化利用技术[M[. 北京: 化学工业出版社, 2005. [63]Mani S, Tabil L G, Shahab S. Grinding performance and physical properties of wheat and barley straws, corn stover and switchgrass[J[. Biomass and Bioenergy, 2004, 27(4): 339-352. [64]Graham R L, English B C, Noon C E. A geographic information system-based modeling system for evaluating the cost of delivered energy crop feedstock[J[. Biomass and Bioenergy, 2000, 18(4): 309-329. [65]Duan J C, Xiao J, Wang J L, et al. Research on co-firing of biomass and coal[J[. Power System Engineering, 2004, 20(1): 1-4. [66]Jorgensen U. Genotypic variation in dry matter accumulation and content of N, K and Cl in Miscanthus in Denmark[J[. Biomass and Bioenergy, 1997, 12(3): 155-169. [67]Christian D G, Riche A B, Yates N E. The yield and composition of switchgrass and coastal panic grass grown as a biofuel in Southern England[J[. Bioresource Technology, 2002, 83(2): 115-124. [68]Data R P, Shenkman R M, Cateni B G, et al. Fermentation of biomass-generated producer gas to ethanol[J[. Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 2004, 86(5): 587-594. [69]张素平,颜涌捷,任铮伟,等. 纤维素制取乙醇技术[J[. 化学进展, 2007, 19(7/8): 1129-1133. [70]Esteghlalian A, Hashimoto A G, Fenske J J, et al. Modeling and optimization of the dilute-sulfuric-acid pretreatment of corn stover, poplar and switchgrass[J[. Bioresource Technology, 1997, 59(2-3): 129-136 [71]Ingram L O, Gomez P F, Lai X, et al. Metabolic engineering of bacteria for ethanol production[J[. Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 1998, 58(2-3): 204-214. [72]Kamionka A, Bertram R, Hillen W. Tetracycline_dependent conditional gene knockout in Bacillus subtilis[J[. Applied Environment Microbiology, 2005, 71(2): 728-733. [73]Lin Y, Tanaka S. Ethanol fermentation from biomass resources: current state and prospects[J[. Applied Microbiology Biotechnology, 2006, 69(6): 627-642. [74]Kim S, Dale B E. Global potential bioethanol production from wasted crops and crop residues[J[. Biomass and Bioenergy, 2004, 26(4): 361-375. [75]Garten C T, Wullschleger S D. Soil carbon dynamics beneath switchgrass as indicated by stable isotope analysis[J[. Journal of Environmental Quality, 2000, 29(2): 645-654. [76]吴斌,胡勇,李立家,等. 柳枝稷的生物学研究现状及其生物能源转化前景[J[. 氨基酸和生物资源, 2007, 29(2): 8-10 |